feat(work): add LeetCode solutions for problems 380, 82, 92

.claude/skills/problem-approach/SKILL.md

@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@ description: Write the `## Approach` section — a Mermaid flowchart that traces
 
 # Problem approach diagrams
 
-Every solution page (`apps/docs/content/(<category>)/<num>-<slug>.mdx`) has three
-hand-owned sections around the script-owned one:
+Every solution page (`apps/docs/content/(<phase>)/<topic>/(problems)/<num>_<slug>.mdx`) has a
+hand-owned section before the script-owned one:
 
 ```
-frontmatter → <Badge> → ::::warning (maybe) → ### Example N / ### Constraints
+frontmatter → ::::warning (maybe) → ### Example N / ### Constraints
 ## Approach        ← this skill (Mermaid flowchart of the code below)
 ## Solution        ← bun run sync owns this; never edit inside it
-## Explanation     ← bun run videos --write (NeetCode embed); not this skill
 ```
 
 `sync.ts` regenerates only `## Solution`, so an `## Approach` placed **before** it
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ flowchart TD
   The base case is the first decision after entry.
 - **Classes** (design problems) use one `subgraph name["method(args)"]` per public
   method, plus a `state["…"]` subgraph describing the fields, with `state --> method`
-  edges — see `(hash-table)/146-lru-cache.mdx`. Private helpers are named inside the
+  edges — see `hybrid-structures/(problems)/146_lru-cache.mdx`. Private helpers are named inside the
   method nodes (`"_remove_node then _add_node — move it beside the tail"`), not drawn.
 - **Annotate the why with an em dash** inside the node, sparingly (one clause, a few
   per diagram): `"nums.sort() — duplicates become adjacent"`, `"map = {0: 1} — the
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ flowchart TD
 ### Code that does not run
 
 Trace it anyway — the diagram documents what was submitted — and put a `::::warning`
-callout **before** the fence naming exactly why it fails (`(array)/121-best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock.mdx`):
+callout **before** the fence naming exactly why it fails (`sliding-window/(problems)/121_best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock.mdx`):
 
 ````md
 ## Approach
@@ -144,7 +143,7 @@ there (then `bun run sync`).
 
 - Do not write prose approaches, complexity tables or alternative algorithms — the
   section is one flowchart (plus the warning callout when the code is broken).
-- Do not touch `## Solution` or anything after it; `## Explanation` is filled by
-  `bun run videos --write`.
+- Do not touch `## Solution` or anything after it, nor the frontmatter `topics:` /
+  `video:` keys (`bun run sync` / `bun run videos --write` own them).
 - Do not add an approach to `reference/` pages or `index.mdx` — only numbered
   solution pages (`title: 'NN. …'`) carry one.

.github/workflows/close-solved.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       dry_run:
-        description: Report matches without closing anything
+        description: Report matches and would-be releases without closing or releasing anything
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
@@ -61,3 +61,43 @@ jobs:
             exit 0
           fi
           bun apps/cli/sync-project-fields.ts
+
+  # One timever release per finished topic (every core sub-issue closed) and
+  # per finished `Review <N> — <Phase>` issue (every sub-issue closed), tagged
+  # at the instant the last required problem closed. It reads the same rules
+  # close-topics uses (apps/cli/topics.ts) straight off the sub-issues, so the
+  # push that finishes a topic or review releases it in this run — no waiting
+  # for Close Topics, which chains after this workflow. A problem re-parented
+  # into a Review issue still belongs to its topic (apps/api/src/reviews.ts),
+  # so moving it never rewrites a topic's release. Reconciling: a run releases
+  # everything finished and still missing a release, so a manual dispatch
+  # backfills and a problem closed by hand in the UI is picked up by the next
+  # run. The docs changelog (deploy.yml) tags each release Topic or Review.
+  release:
+    needs: close
+    # Like close-topics: a partially failed close still closed some issues,
+    # and the script only reads state, so run unless the run was cancelled.
+    if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      contents: write # push tags, create releases
+      issues: read
+    steps:
+      # Full history: each tag targets the last main commit before its topic
+      # finished, and backfilled tags reach far behind HEAD.
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2
+
+      # The tagger of the annotated, backdated tags.
+      - run: |
+          git config user.name "github-actions[bot]"
+          git config user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
+
+      # No install step: the script only uses Bun builtins + fetch.
+      - run: bun apps/cli/release-topics.ts
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          DRY_RUN: ${{ inputs.dry_run }}

.github/workflows/close-topics.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 name: Close Topics
 
-# No D1 push here, unlike Close Solved: D1 stores no topic completion column.
-# Phase progress, the gate pools and the charts all derive from the problem
-# rows, which close-solved already logs — a topic is finished exactly when its
-# core problems are, so there is nothing left to reconcile.
+# Closes finished topics AND finished `Review <N> — <Phase>` issues (every
+# sub-issue closed). Problems moved from a topic into a Review issue still
+# count toward that topic (apps/cli/topics.ts).
+#
+# No D1 push here, unlike Close Solved: D1 stores no topic or review
+# completion column. Phase progress, the gate pools and the charts all derive
+# from the problem rows, which close-solved already logs — a topic or review
+# is finished exactly when its problems are, so there is nothing left to
+# reconcile.
 
 on:
   # Close Solved closes problem issues with GITHUB_TOKEN, and token-driven
@@ -19,7 +24,7 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
     inputs:
       dry_run:
-        description: Report finished topics without closing anything
+        description: Report finished topics and reviews without closing anything
         type: boolean
         default: false
 
@@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
   close:
     # The `issues` trigger fires for every issue in the repo; only closing a
-    # problem sub-issue can ever complete a topic's core set.
+    # problem sub-issue can ever complete a topic's core set or a review.
     if: github.event_name != 'issues' || contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'problem')
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,13 @@ jobs:
       - uses: oven-sh/setup-bun@v2 # skip if you use npm/pnpm
 
       - run: bun install --frozen-lockfile
+      # pages/changelog.astro reads this repo's GitHub releases at build time
+      # (apps/docs/lib/releases.ts). The token authenticates that fetch —
+      # required if the repo is private, and it lifts the shared runner's
+      # unauthenticated API rate limit. `contents: read` covers it.
       - run: bun run build
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
       - uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
         with:
@@ -48,8 +54,9 @@ jobs:
 
   # Deploys on every main push (not path-filtered): apps/api/data/schedule.json
   # is bundled at deploy time, and re-deploying an unchanged Worker is a no-op.
-  # Needs repo secrets CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN (Workers Scripts: Edit) and
-  # CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID.
+  # Needs repo secrets CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN (Workers Scripts: Edit),
+  # CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID, and OPENROUTER_API_KEY (the docs assistant's
+  # POST /ask; the Actions secret is the one copy, mirrored into the Worker).
   deploy-api:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
@@ -62,6 +69,13 @@ jobs:
       # DST cron guards must hold before the Worker ships.
       - run: bun run api:test
 
+      - run: printf %s "$OPENROUTER_API_KEY" | bunx wrangler secret put OPENROUTER_API_KEY
+        working-directory: apps/api
+        env:
+          CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}
+          CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID }}
+          OPENROUTER_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.OPENROUTER_API_KEY }}
+
       - run: bun run api:deploy
         env:
           CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN }}

.gitignore

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # dependencies (bun install)
 node_modules
+.openlogs
 tmp/
 *.log
 .crush

AGENTS.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Project Overview
 
-LeetCode interview-prep campaign (8 weeks, 2026-08-17 → Oct 11) run as a repo: solution files under `work/`, a Blume docs site under `apps/docs/`, GitHub Actions that reconcile issues and publish docs, and a Cloudflare Worker (`apps/api/`) that runs the spaced-repetition system (SRS) — daily digest email, one-tap logging, weekly review issues, live charts. Issues model the curriculum: ~24 `topic` issues (`Topic NN — Name`) own ~161 `problem` sub-issues titled `LC <num> · <Name>`, with difficulty and set carried **only** by labels (`set:core|optional|deferred`, `diff:*`) — never by the title; milestones are phases; a user-level GitHub Project ("Interview Prep", #2) mirrors review state.
+LeetCode interview-prep campaign (2026-08-17 → Nov 3: eight weeks of topics, then the Review-issue phase; the end is the last date in `apps/api/data/schedule.json` — `CAMPAIGN_END`/`CAMPAIGN_DAYS` in `apps/api/src/srs.ts` are derived from it, never declared) run as a repo: solution files under `work/`, a Blume docs site under `apps/docs/`, GitHub Actions that reconcile issues and publish docs, and a Cloudflare Worker (`apps/api/`) that runs the spaced-repetition system (SRS) — daily digest email, one-tap logging, weekly review issues, live charts. Issues model the curriculum: ~24 `topic` issues (`Topic NN — Name`) own ~161 `problem` sub-issues titled `LC <num> · <Name>`, with difficulty and set carried **only** by labels (`set:core|optional|deferred`, `diff:*`) — never by the title; milestones are phases; a user-level GitHub Project ("Interview Prep", #2) mirrors review state.
 
 ## Architecture & Data Flow
 
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ flowchart LR
   work[work/ solutions] -->|bun run sync| docs[apps/docs/content/*.mdx]
   work -->|close-solved.yml| PI[problem issues]
   work -->|close-solved.yml POST /admin/solved| D1[(D1 = SRS state)]
-  PI -->|close-topics.yml| TI[topic issues]
+  PI -->|close-topics.yml| TI[topic + Review N issues]
+  PI -->|close-solved.yml release job| Rel[timever release per finished topic / Review N]
   GH[GitHub issues = catalog] -->|nightly reconcile| D1
   D1 -->|8 AM ET cron| Mail[digest email + one-tap links]
   Mail -->|GET /log| D1
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ flowchart LR
 - **Determinism = idempotency.** Drill/gate sampling uses a seeded PRNG (`rng()` in `apps/api/src/srs.ts`, FNV-1a → mulberry32, seed = date / ISO week); the digest is keyed by ET date in `email_log`; one-tap links are unique on (problem, date, kind).
 - **DST-proof crons:** each event has two UTC crons; code fires only on the computed ET hour (`etHour`), unit-checked in `apps/api/src/srs.test.ts`.
 - **Chained workflows:** `GITHUB_TOKEN`-driven issue closes fire no `issues` events, so `close-topics.yml` chains off `workflow_run` of Close Solved instead. The Worker's webhook uses its own `GH_PAT`, so its events flow normally.
+- **One "finished topic" rule, two consumers.** `apps/cli/topics.ts` (`coreSet()`: every `set:core` sub-issue closed, zero core = never) is read by `close-topics.ts` (closes the topic issue) and `release-topics.ts` (the `release` job of `close-solved.yml`). The release reads the sub-issues, not the topic issue, so the push that finishes a topic releases it in the same run instead of waiting for Close Topics to chain after it. Version = [timever](https://gist.github.com/twolfson/de1b004dd22536b8e668) (`YYYYMMDD.HHMMSS.NNNNNNNNN`, UTC) of the instant the last core problem closed; the tag is annotated and backdated to that instant, on the last first-parent main commit before it; the body is a changelog snapshot at that instant (a one-sentence summary first, then the problems closed on the finish day / earlier, with solution links at the tag — problems still open at the finish are left out). A release is found by its `<!-- release-topics: #N -->` body marker, never by tag name, so re-closing a core problem never mints a second one; an existing release keeps its tag and has its name (the topic title) and body rewritten whenever the render changes. The docs `/changelog` is ONE custom page, `apps/docs/pages/changelog.astro` (a NeonUI-style timeline: date left, a card per release right, no per-release subpages, so nothing of it enters the sidebar or prev/next), linked from the header by a `navigation.tabs` entry (beside `/appendix`'s). `apps/docs/lib/releases.ts` fetches the releases at build (`GITHUB_TOKEN` in `deploy.yml`; a failed fetch fails the build), dates each by its timever tag, not `published_at` (which the API cannot backdate), tags it `Topic` or `Review` from the release name, and lists the rows of its `### Closed …` tables — so the tag format and that table shape are the page's contract with `render()`. There is no changelog RSS feed.
+- **Review issues re-parent problems; topics still own them.** The transfer phase's 20 `Review <N> — <Phase>` issues (label `review`, milestone `Review — Transfer & Mocks`; not the Worker's `Review — Week N` gate issues) hold open optional/deferred problems as sub-issues in solve order, moved there with `replace_parent`. `apps/api/src/reviews.ts` is the ONE recovery of ownership — `readReviews()` (one GraphQL request per 50 `review` issues, cheap enough for the Worker's cron subrequest budget) reads each moved problem's topic off its last `parent_issue_removed` event naming a topic, `movedFromTopics()` groups them — shared by the Worker's catalog reconcile (a moved problem's D1 row keeps syncing its labels and `topic_issue`) and `apps/cli/topics.ts` (`readProblems()` returns a topic's sub-issues plus its moved problems, so the finished rule and existing release bodies do not change when a problem moves). A Review issue finishes by `completion()` in `topics.ts` — every sub-issue closed, any set — which `close-topics.ts` closes it on and `release-topics.ts` releases it on, exactly like a topic: timever of the last close, same `<!-- release-topics: #N -->` marker (issue numbers never collide), body fields from the review's `**Scheduled:**`/`**Phase:**`/`**Load:**` lines.
+- **Review days are plan days.** `schedule.json` books each Review issue on its own date — Mon/Tue/Thu/Fri only, Oct 1 → Nov 3 — as `review: { issue, title, problems }` (solve order). The digest renders it as a linked "Today's review" section with the issue's day rules (`REVIEW_RULES` in `email.tsx`, one sentence for HTML and text), its problems join `RESERVED` so drills and sampled gates never draw them early, and `gate: []` skips a Saturday's checkpoint (Oct 3). The issue's sub-issues stay the truth: the catalog reconcile compares every booked review's title and problem list with GitHub and returns any mismatch as `reviewDrift` (also logged), so a re-arranged Review issue shows up the next sync instead of silently disagreeing with the email. Move a review by editing its `schedule.json` date AND the issue's `**Scheduled:**` line (the release body reads it).
 
 ## Key Directories
 
@@ -44,9 +48,10 @@ flowchart LR
 |---|---|
 | `work/<1\|3\|7>/<Difficulty>/<Category>/<num>.<slug>.{js,py}` | Solutions, e.g. `work/1/Easy/Array/1.two-sum.py`. The top directory is the spaced-repetition bucket: `1` = first solve, `3`/`7` = the blind re-solves of that problem 3 and 7 days later. Machine-parsed header comment (title / `Difficulty:` / URL / `─` rule / statement) — preserve its exact shape |
 | `apps/cli/` | Flat Bun TS workspace: automation entries (shebang + top-level await) and libraries (no shebang, side-effect-free on import). Root `bun run` scripts delegate here |
-| `apps/docs/` | Blume site (`blume.config.ts`, `content/`, `islands/`, `public/`). `content/<topic>/<num>-<slug>.mdx` plus one `meta.ts` per topic folder, all generated by sync: the folder is the README campaign topic slug (`tree-dfs/`, `heap-priority-queue/`) and a real route segment (`/tree-dfs/invert-binary-tree`), the `meta.ts` carries the exact label and topic number so the sidebar reads in curriculum order, and the page badge is the `work/` data-structure category. A hand-written `<topic>/index.mdx` (`hidden: true`) is that topic's landing page: Blume ≥ 1.7.3 links the sidebar group row to it (`sliding-window/index.mdx` → `/sliding-window`) and the hidden flag drops the duplicate row |
-| `apps/api/` | Cloudflare Worker workspace: `src/` modules, `data/schedule.json` (the plan: `date → { topics | problems | gate | sweep }`, human-edited, bundled at deploy), `migrations/` (append-only; `0002` is the +3/+7 ladder rebuild) |
-| `.github/workflows/` | deploy (docs → Pages, Worker → Cloudflare, on every main push), close-solved (issues + `/admin/solved` + Project `Set`/`Difficulty`, needs `SRS_ADMIN_KEY` and `PROJECT_PAT`), close-topics, sync-d1 (issue edits → `/admin/reconcile`), spaced-repetition (daily 06:00 ET cron → today's review issue; `GITHUB_TOKEN` only, no secrets) |
+| `apps/docs/` | Blume site (`blume.config.ts`, `content/`, `pages/`, `components/` + `components.ts`, `islands/`, `public/`). `content/(0N-<phase>)/<topic>/(problems)/<num>_<slug>.mdx` plus one `meta.ts` per phase and per topic folder, all generated by sync (a phase's once, then hand-owned): the phase folder is a `(group)` (sidebar section, no route segment), the topic folder is the README campaign topic slug (`tree-dfs/`, `heap-priority-queue/`) and a real route segment, and `(problems)` is a second `(group)` inside it, so `tree-dfs/(problems)/226_invert-binary-tree.mdx` routes to `/tree-dfs/invert-binary-tree` (Blume sorts by the `<num>_` prefix and strips it from the route). The `meta.ts` files carry the exact labels, phase/topic numbers and icons so the sidebar reads in curriculum order; every topic meta is `display: "page"`, so a topic is one sidebar row whose panel holds its landing page and a "Problems" section. A problem page's badge row (between the description and the body) is rendered, not written: the MDX `wrapper` (`components/ProblemBadges.astro`, registered as `mdx.wrapper` in `components.ts` — Blume's page template renders the title and description itself with no slot before the body, so the wrapper, which MDX hands no route, reads it off `Astro.url`) reads the page's `topics:` (LeetCode's topic tags, from sync) and `video:` (NeetCode YouTube id, from `bun run videos`) frontmatter — both declared via `frontmatter.extend` in `blume.config.ts`, hand-rolled Standard Schemas, no zod — and links a tag the campaign teaches to its topic landing page (filled), any other tag to its card on the Appendix glossary `/appendix#<slug>` (outlined; LeetCode's problem list if the tag has no term, gray and iconless), and the video as a red `Explanation` badge. Every badge in the row is a pill. A tag badge carries the icon its target shows (a landing's: the topic `meta.ts` icon read off `data.navigation`; an Appendix term's: its `icon` in `appendix.ts`) and the tag's own colour from `lib/tag-colors.ts` — unique per tag site-wide, assigned greedily over every tag with a landing or a term so tags that share problem pages sit furthest apart in OKLab, in a lightness band that keeps ≥ 3:1 contrast in both themes (Blume's Badge takes one hex for both). The reverse direction is the `PageFooter` slot (`components/BacklinksList.astro`): an Obsidian-style `<num> <name>` list under every topic landing page of the problems whose badges link there, plus a topic's own folder members (so a topic no tag names, `hybrid-structures`, still lists its problems), in a native `<details>` open on load whose top-right chevron collapses it (no JS); problem pages are recognised by their `<num>. <name>` title and render no list. The sidebar is Blume's default nav tree (no `Sidebar` slot override). The custom pages `/progress`, `/changelog` and `/appendix` are header `navigation.tabs` (on mobile, Blume lists them at the top of the drawer); never `navigation.featured`, which Blume renders above the nav tree. Which tags the campaign teaches is ONE map, `apps/docs/topic-landings.ts` (tag slug → landing routes), and where a badge points is ONE function beside it, `tagTarget()` — read by both components and the Appendix page (so badges, backlinks and term cards cannot disagree) and the map by sync. Every other tag a problem carries is ONE hand-written table, `apps/docs/appendix.ts` (`APPENDIX`: slug → `{ name, icon, category, definition }`), rendered by ONE custom page, `pages/appendix.astro` — a glossary with an A–Z letter index and a filter box (an `<appendix-filter>` custom element over static markup; no JS, the full list), one card per term (icon tinted the tag's colour, category, definition, LeetCode list link, and a `<details>` "Solved" list of the problem pages whose badge `tagTarget()` sends there, paged `PAGE_SIZE` (5) rows at a time by numbered buttons under it — a `<solved-pages>` custom element; without JS every row shows and the buttons stay hidden), each card `id`'d by slug and highlighted as `:target`. It is no content folder, so it enters neither the sidebar tree nor prev/next: its header tab is its link. Sync writes nothing for it — it warns about a carried tag with no term, a term whose tag a topic now teaches (delete it), and a term `icon` that is a `TOPIC_ICONS` value or another term's. The former per-term pages `/appendix/<slug>` are exact redirects to `/appendix#<slug>` in `blume.config.ts`, generated from `APPENDIX`'s keys. A hand-written `(0N-<phase>)/<topic>/index.mdx` (`hidden: true`) is that topic's landing page: Blume ≥ 1.7.3 links the sidebar group row to it (`sliding-window/index.mdx` → `/sliding-window`) and the hidden flag drops the duplicate row. Two kinds of custom MDX component, both import-free on every page: `islands/<Name>.tsx` is hydrated React (auto-discovered; `DependencySpine` — the README topic map as data, zoom/pan, nodes link to whatever route Blume's `/api/docs/navigaLine truncated
+| `apps/api/` | Cloudflare Worker workspace: `src/` modules, `data/schedule.json` (the plan: `date → { topics | problems | review | gate | sweep }`, human-edited, bundled at deploy), `migrations/` (append-only; `0002` is the +3/+7 ladder rebuild) |
+| `.github/workflows/` | deploy (docs → Pages with `GITHUB_TOKEN` for the releases-backed changelog, Worker → Cloudflare with the `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` Actions secret put into it first, on every main push), close-solved (issues + `/admin/solved` + Project `Set`/`Difficulty`, needs `SRS_ADMIN_KEY` and `PROJECT_PAT`; then the `release` job: timever tag + release per finished topic, `contents: write`), close-topics, sync-d1 (issue edits → `/admin/reconcile`), spaced-repetition (daily 06:00 ET cron → today's review issue; `GITHUB_TOKEN` only, no secrets) |
+| `.githooks/` | Tracked git hooks; `bun install` points `core.hooksPath` here (root `prepare` script, no husky). `pre-commit` runs `bun run sync` and stages only what sync changed (pages, `apps/docs/redirects.ts`), so a solution, its page and its `/<num>` short link land in one commit; it refuses to run while `work/1` has anything unstaged (sync reads the tree, so the page would not match the commit), and leaves pre-existing dirt under `apps/docs/content` (in-progress `## Approach` prose) unstaged. `git commit --no-verify` for a deliberate partial commit |
 
 ## Development Commands
 
@@ -66,13 +71,15 @@ bun run test            # run ONE solution against LeetCode's judge (not a test
                         # most recently tested first, stamped in the db on exit 0)
 bun run submit          # submit ONE solution to LeetCode (newest scaffold first, nothing
                         # hidden; last_submitted stamped in the db on exit 0)
-bun run sync            # work/1 → apps/docs/content/ pages (re-solves are never published)
-bun run videos          # docs pages with no <YouTube> embed → NeetCode video per page
-                        # (channel search scraped, no API key; --write appends the
-                        # `## Explanation` embed; "no NeetCode match" pages stay untouched)
+bun run sync            # work/1 → apps/docs/content/ pages + apps/docs/redirects.ts (/<num> short
+                        # links; re-solves are never published)
+bun run videos          # docs pages with no `video:` frontmatter → NeetCode video per page
+                        # (channel search scraped, no API key; --write adds the
+                        # `video:` key; "no NeetCode match" pages stay untouched)
 bun run dev|build       # Blume docs site (runs in apps/docs/)
 bun run close-solved -- --dry-run    # issue reconcilers (also DRY_RUN=1)
 bun run close-topics -- --dry-run
+bun run release-topics -- --dry-run # prints every would-be topic release body
 # close-solved also pushes the solved set to the Worker; point it at a local
 # one and nothing production is touched:
 SRS_API=http://localhost:8787 SRS_ADMIN_KEY=$LINK_KEY bun run close-solved -- --dry-run
@@ -102,20 +109,21 @@ curl -X POST -H "Authorization: Bearer $LINK_KEY" \
 ## Important Files
 
 - `apps/api/src/srs.ts` — SRS domain: the ladder (`new → +3 → +7 → retired`; fail resets to `+3`; first-ever log enters at `+3`), `WINDOWS`/`STAGES`/`TEMPERATURES`/`DIFFICULTIES`/`SETS` (the one vocabulary shared by the charts, the `work/<n>` buckets, the review issues and the stats dashboard), ET date math, `workingDay()` (no scheduled date is ever a Sunday), `temperatureOf()` (days since a concept was last exercised → `hot`/`fresh`/`fading`/`cold`, bands derived from `WINDOWS` so they cannot drift; read-side only, nothing is scheduled off it), seeded sampling, `logAttempt()` (the ONE write path — email taps, webhook, gate scoring all converge here), and overload leveling: at most `REVIEW_CAP` (3) reviews surface per day — `levelReviews()` (run by `sendDigest` on real sends only, never dry) gives everything past the cap a concrete future WORKING day, ≤ 3 per day, oldest first, instead of letting the due pile grow.
-- `apps/api/src/index.ts` — router + cron dispatch; `apps/api/wrangler.jsonc` — bindings (`DB`, `EMAIL`), crons, vars; secrets `GH_PAT`/`WEBHOOK_SECRET`/`LINK_KEY` via `wrangler secret put`.
-- `apps/api/src/digest.ts` / `apps/api/src/email.tsx` — the daily digest, split data/presentation. `digest.ts` reads D1 into a `DigestData`; `email.tsx` owns every colour and every sentence, and renders both the HTML and (via its own `plainDigest`, not React Email's `plainText` mode, which flattens the tables) the text alternative. The retrieval rules hold by construction: `DigestRow` has no title and no issue field, so a review or drill line *cannot* leak the topic or a solution link. Subject is `(Day N/56) LeetCode Daily Digest`.
+- `apps/api/src/index.ts` — router + cron dispatch; `apps/api/wrangler.jsonc` — bindings (`DB`, `EMAIL`), crons, vars; secrets `GH_PAT`/`WEBHOOK_SECRET`/`LINK_KEY` via `wrangler secret put`, and `OPENROUTER_API_KEY`, whose one copy is the repo's Actions secret (deploy.yml puts it before every deploy — rotate it there).
+- `apps/api/src/ask.ts` — `POST /ask`, the docs assistant's backend. Blume's own assistant route is server-rendered and cannot ship in the static Pages build (`BLUME_SERVER_FEATURE_REQUIRED`), so `blume.config.ts` sets `ai.assistant.endpoint` to this route instead of a `provider`. It speaks the Blume island's wire contract (`{ messages, page: { path } }` in, a plain-text stream out, a 503 "The assistant is not configured…" when the key is missing), validates like Blume's generated route (1–40 user/assistant messages, 24 000 chars, 64 KB — no caller system prompt), grounds on the published `llms-full.txt` (current page first, then keyword-ranked excerpts in Blume's 6 × 2 000 / 10 000-char budget, cached 5 min), and streams OpenRouter's chat completions over plain `fetch` — no AI SDK — for the `ASK_MODEL` var. `:free` models share an upstream pool and often answer 429, which the island shows as its rate-limit notice.
+- `apps/api/src/digest.ts` / `apps/api/src/email.tsx` — the daily digest, split data/presentation. `digest.ts` reads D1 into a `DigestData`; `email.tsx` owns every colour and every sentence, and renders both the HTML and (via its own `plainDigest`, not React Email's `plainText` mode, which flattens the tables) the text alternative. The retrieval rules hold by construction: `DigestRow` has no title and no issue field, so a review or drill line *cannot* leak the topic or a solution link. Subject is `(Day N/<CAMPAIGN_DAYS>) LeetCode Daily Digest` — 79 with the plan ending Nov 3; booking a later day in `schedule.json` lengthens it, and the heatmaps and `/api/stats` `heat` with it.
 - `apps/api/src/png.ts` — hand-rolled PNG encoder (RGB8, one IDAT, zlib via `CompressionStream("deflate")`, CRC32, 5×7 bitmap font). It exists because every major email client refuses remote SVG, so `/chart/heatmap.png` rasters the heatmap for the digest while `/chart/heatmap.svg` keeps serving the README byte-for-byte. Both come from one `heatmapCells()` so the two pictures cannot drift.
-- `apps/cli/sync.ts` — work→docs contract: on existing pages only the `<Badge>` line and the `## Solution` section are script-owned, the latter bounded by `solutionEnd()` at the next unfenced top-level heading; human prose before it and any sections after it are never touched. Never hand-write solution pages or edit inside `## Solution`. Two classifications, two homes: the sidebar group is the README topic (`readmeTopics()`, first listing wins for a problem under two topics; a warm-up outside the plan groups under its category, unordered, after the topics) and the badge is the `work/1/<Difficulty>/<Category>/` category — topic folders and their `meta.ts` are rewritten every run, a page is `rename`d when its topic changes, and a folder every page has left is deleted unless it still holds a hand-written `index.mdx` (sync never writes, moves, or deletes one). Never use `(group)` folders here: they add no route segment, so a topic `index.mdx` inside one collides with the root `/`. The two hand-owned sections around the solution have their own owners: `## Approach` (a Mermaid flowchart tracing the page's code, placed *before* `## Solution` so a re-sync keeps it) is written per the `problem-approach` skill (`/problem-approach` fills every page missing one); `## Explanation` (the NeetCode `<YouTube>` embed, after `## Solution`) is appended by `bun run videos --write` (`apps/cli/videos.ts`).
+- `apps/cli/sync.ts` — work→docs contract: on existing pages only the frontmatter `icon:` and the `## Solution` section are regenerated, and `topics:` (LeetCode's `topicTags` as `{ name, slug }`, fetched by GraphQL) and `issue:` (the URL of the problem's `problem`-labelled GitHub issue, `LC <num> · …`, listed via `github()` — rendered as the neutral `Issue #N` badge after `Explanation`) are filled once — on create, or on any run that finds them missing — never refreshed (delete a key to refetch; offline or without `gh` auth, the page is written without it and the next sync retries; a sync with nothing missing makes no request). Only a problem the README plan lists gets `issue:` — an unplanned warm-up has no catalog issue, so it is never looked up. `## Solution` is the latter bounded by `solutionEnd()` at the next unfenced top-level heading; human prose before it and any sections after it are never touched. Never hand-write solution pages or edit inside `## Solution`. Two classifications, two homes: the sidebar group is the README topic (`readmeTopics()`, first listing wins for a problem under two topics; a warm-up outside the plan groups under its category at `order: 0`, ahead of topic 1) and the `work/1/<Difficulty>/<Category>/` category, which only places an unplanned problem — the page's topic badges are LeetCode's tags, not either classification. Topics nest under their README phase (`## Phase N — Name` headings, shortened via `PHASE_ALIASES`): `content/(0N-<phase>)/<topic>/`, with every problem page in the topic's `(problems)/` group as `<num>_<slug>.mdx` (a page is found by its frontmatter title, wherever it sits, so a layout change is one sync of `rename`s). The topic `meta.ts` is script-owned and rewritten every run (label, curriculum order, `TOPIC_ICONS` icon, `display: "page"`); the phase `meta.ts` is written once when missing (`Phase N: Name`, `order: N`) and hand-owned after — rename its title freely. Never rewriting it loses nothing: its order and name are also the folder name, so a README change to either lands in a new folder with a fresh meta. The phase folder is a Blume `(group)` — no route segment, so `/tree-dfs` is unchanged and a landing page there is one level deep, never at `/` — and the topic folder is the real segment; never put a topic `index.mdx` directly inside a `(group)`. A page is `rename`d when its topic or phase changes; a folder every page has left is deleted (climbing through an emptied `(problems)` and topic into an emptied phase folder) unless it still holds a hand-written `index.mdx` (sync never writes, moves, or deletes one — so page-relative asset paths in a moved landing page are yours to fix). Slugs come from `slugify()`, which glues a leading number to the next token (`1d-dynamic-programming`) because Blume strips `<digits>-` prefixes from routes. The hand-owned parts have their own owners: `## Approach` (a Mermaid flowchart tracing the page's code, placed *before* `## Solution` so a re-sync keeps it) is written per the `problem-approach` skill (`/problem-approach` fills every page missing one); the frontmatter `video:` (the NeetCode walkthrough, rendered as the red `Explanation` badge) is added by `bun run videos --write` (`apps/cli/videos.ts`).
 - `apps/cli/work.ts` — the `work/` layout: bucket paths, `isSolution()`/`solvedInBucket()` (the stub test, shared with `close-solved.ts`), `firstSolved()` (one `git log`, ET dates, keyed by LC number so past layout moves don't matter), and `reviewQueues()` (what each window still owes). Everything that needs to know where a solution file lives, or when it was solved, goes through here.
-- `apps/api/src/stats.ts` / `apps/cli/stats.ts` / `apps/cli/tui.ts` / `apps/cli/api.ts` — the read side. `buildStats()` is the ONE aggregation: phases, ladder, difficulty, per-topic temperature, gates, the 14-day due queue, and `heat` (every campaign day, zeros and future days included — the docs page windows the tail off it rather than asking a second question). Two readers consume it, the docs island and `bun run stats`, so its shape is both their contract: change all three together. `tui.ts` is hand-rolled ANSI (bars, sparklines, heat cells, alternate screen) on charts.ts's palette, and every chart differs by GLYPH as well as by colour so a piped or `NO_COLOR` dashboard still reads. The TUI recomputes nothing: the only local fact it shows is the `work/` solution count, which is inventory, not schedule.
-- `README.md` live charts are Worker endpoints (`/chart/*.svg`, `/badge/gate.svg`, 5-min Camo cache); the docs `/progress` page fetches `/api/stats` client-side (`apps/docs/islands/ProgressDashboard.tsx`).
-- `apps/docs/blume.config.ts` — site base `/leetcode`; `README.md` campaign table doubles as topic-map input to `sync.ts` (`readmeTopics()`, `TOPIC_ALIASES`).
+- `apps/api/src/stats.ts` / `apps/cli/stats.ts` / `apps/cli/tui.ts` / `apps/cli/api.ts` / `apps/docs/lib/stats.ts` — the read side. `buildStats()` is the ONE aggregation: phases, ladder, difficulty, `attempting` (open misses, via `MISS_WHERE` in `srs.ts` — the sweep day's definition), per-topic temperature, gates, the 14-day due queue, `heat` (every campaign day, zeros and future days included — the TUI windows its tail rather than asking a second question), `recent` (the ten problems most recently solved, dated by each one's first pass) and `year` (the 365 days ending today — always the calendar year to date — each split by difficulty into attempts and first solves; the docs cards window and bucket it themselves). Two readers consume it, the docs `/progress` islands and `bun run stats`, so its shape is their contract: change the Worker and both readers together (additive fields a reader ignores are safe). `tui.ts` is hand-rolled ANSI (bars, sparklines, heat cells, alternate screen) on charts.ts's palette, and every chart differs by GLYPH as well as by colour so a piped or `NO_COLOR` dashboard still reads. The TUI recomputes nothing: the only local fact it shows is the `work/` solution count, which is inventory, not schedule.
+- `README.md` live charts are Worker endpoints (`/chart/*.svg`, `/badge/gate.svg`, 5-min Camo cache). The docs `/progress` page is a custom page, `apps/docs/pages/progress.astro` (no content folder, so outside the sidebar and prev/next; its header tab is its link), mounting five LeetCode-style React cards from `components/progress/` with `client:load` — imported by the page, never used from MDX, so they are not in `islands/` — `SolvedRing` (difficulty gauge + "Attempting"), `SubmissionHeatmap` and `SubmissionChart` sharing one row (the heatmap: the last six months in month blocks, the README's colour ramp as theme.css `--heat-0..4`, its attempts / active days / max streak counted from the cells it draws; the chart: this calendar year as stacked Easy/Med./Hard bars per month or week, first solves or every attempt, via two shadcn `ToggleGroup`s), `TopicBubbles` (the campaign topics circle-packed by `d3-hierarchy`, filled by solved share), `RecentSolves` (the ten most recent, linked through `redirects.ts`) — composed from shadcn/ui (`components/ui/{card,chart,skeleton,toggle,toggle-group}.tsx`, Recharts under `chart`, Radix under the toggles) on Blume's tokens: `apps/docs/theme.css` maps shadcn's names onto `--blume-*` (never `accent`, which is Blume's brand colour — vendored components that use it, like `toggle.tsx`, are retokened to `background`/`muted`) and gives shadcn's `data-slot` parts their border colour. They share `lib/stats.ts` (`useStats()`), so the page makes ONE `/api/stats` request however many cards hydrate. shadcn sources live outside `islands/` (every `.tsx` there becomes an island) and import `lib/utils` relatively; `components.json` + `tsconfig.json` exist for the shadcn CLI and `tsc`, so after `shadcn add` rewrite `@/…` imports to relative ones (house style) — and check `package.json`: the CLI has twice installed an unrelated `cn` package for `lib/utils` and skipped real deps (`class-variance-authority`). Blume turns every tsconfig `paths` target into a Vite alias AND a dev dep-scan glob (`<target>/**/*.astro`…), so `paths` maps only `@/components`, `@/lib`, `@/hooks` — each bare and `/*`, since `components.json` names the bare forms — never `@/*` → `./*`: that glob reaches through `node_modules/blume`, where Vite's scanner reads a `<script>` inside a `RootLayout.astro` comment as a tag and `blume dev` skips dependency pre-bundling. Blume's `.prose :where(a, p, ol)` rules ignore `not-prose`, so island markup overrides them with `!` utilities, as Blume's own components do.
+- `apps/docs/blume.config.ts` — site base `/leetcode`; imports `apps/docs/redirects.ts`, sync-generated (`/<num>` → `/<topic>/<slug>`, one row per page, exact root-relative paths — Blume adds the base and, for the static Pages build, emits a meta-refresh page per rule plus `blume-redirects.json`); `README.md` campaign table doubles as topic-map input to `sync.ts` (`readmeTopics()`, `TOPIC_ALIASES`, `PHASE_ALIASES`).
 - Old `.github/srs/` JSON state, its `srs-*` Actions, and the one-shot `import-srs.ts` importer are RETIRED and deleted — do not resurrect; git history is the record.
 
 ## Runtime/Tooling Preferences
 
 - **Bun only**: run scripts with `bun apps/cli/<name>.ts` (or the root `bun run` aliases), install with `bun install --frozen-lockfile`. One workspace (`apps/*`), one root `bun.lock`. Node 22 appears only in `deploy.yml` because Blume requires it.
-- **Near-zero runtime npm dependencies** — SVG, PNG, terminal ANSI, HMAC (WebCrypto), GraphQL are hand-rolled; Actions scripts use Bun builtins + `fetch` only. The **one** exception is the digest email: `apps/api/src/email.tsx` renders React Email (`react`, `react-dom`, `@react-email/components`, `@react-email/render`) inside the Worker, because hand-rolling table-based email HTML that survives Gmail *and* Outlook is not worth owning. It costs ~235 KB gzipped of a 3 MB budget, needs no `nodejs_compat` (it resolves to `renderToReadableStream`), and requires `"jsx": "react-jsx"` in `apps/api/tsconfig.json`. Do not extend this exception to any other module.
+- **Near-zero runtime npm dependencies** — SVG, PNG, terminal ANSI, HMAC (WebCrypto), GraphQL are hand-rolled; Actions scripts use Bun builtins + `fetch` only. Two exceptions, each confined to one surface. The digest email: `apps/api/src/email.tsx` renders React Email (`react`, `react-dom`, `@react-email/components`, `@react-email/render`) inside the Worker, because hand-rolling table-based email HTML that survives Gmail *and* Outlook is not worth owning. It costs ~235 KB gzipped of a 3 MB budget, needs no `nodejs_compat` (it resolves to `renderToReadableStream`), and requires `"jsx": "react-jsx"` in `apps/api/tsconfig.json`. And the docs `/progress` islands: shadcn/ui (`recharts`, `radix-ui`, `class-variance-authority`, `clsx`, `tailwind-merge`) plus `d3-hierarchy` for the bubble packing, client-side in `apps/docs` only. Do not extend either exception to any other module.
 - Local GitHub auth falls back to `gh auth token`; scripts run fine outside Actions.
 
 ## Testing & QA

README.md

@@ -5,25 +5,25 @@
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://x.com/basedprad"><img alt="follow" src="https://shieldcn.dev/x/follow/basedprad.svg" /></a>
   <a href="https://leetcode.com/progress"><img alt="Custom badge" src="https://shieldcn.dev/badge/view-@prdlk.svg?logo=leetcode" /></a>
-  <a href="https://lc.prad.nu"><img alt="badge" src="https://shieldcn.dev/badge/Read-Documentation.svg?logo=lu%3ABook" /></a>
+  <a href="https://lc.prd.lk"><img alt="badge" src="https://shieldcn.dev/badge/Read-Documentation.svg?logo=lu%3ABook" /></a>
 </p>
 
 <p align="center">
-  <sub>8-week interview-prep fight camp. Each phase is a milestone; each topic an issue; each problem a sub-issue.<br>
-  Charts are live from the SRS Worker — the daily digest email drives the schedule.</sub>
+  <sub>Interview-prep fight camp: eight weeks of topics, then a review phase to Nov 3. Each phase is a milestone; each topic an issue; each problem a sub-issue.<br>
+  New topic Mon–Fri, gate on Saturday, Sunday off — every solve comes back at <strong>+3</strong> and <strong>+7</strong> days,
+  the two windows that keep the rest day clear (a Thursday solve's +3 slides to Monday).<br>
+  Charts are live from the SRS Worker, never committed: pushing a solution or tapping the daily digest moves them within ~5 min.</sub>
 </p>
 
-<p align="center">
-  <img alt="phase progress" src="https://shieldcn.dev/chart/npm/zod.svg" />
-</p>
-
-<p align="center">
-  <img alt="SRS ladder" src="https://shieldcn.dev/chart/npm/zod.svg" />
-</p>
-
-<p align="center">
-  <img alt="attempt heatmap" src="https://shieldcn.dev/chart/npm/zod.svg" />
-</p>
+<table align="center">
+  <tr>
+    <td colspan="2" align="center"><img alt="phase progress" width="100%" src="https://srs-api.prdlk.workers.dev/chart/progress.svg" /></td>
+  </tr>
+  <tr>
+    <td align="center" width="53%"><img alt="SRS ladder — new / +3 / +7 / retired" width="100%" src="https://srs-api.prdlk.workers.dev/chart/ladder.svg" /></td>
+    <td align="center" width="47%"><img alt="attempt heatmap" width="100%" src="https://srs-api.prdlk.workers.dev/chart/heatmap.svg" /></td>
+  </tr>
+</table>
 
 ## Phase I — Linear Structures · Weeks 1–2
 

apps/api/.dev.vars.example

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 GH_PAT=github_pat_or_gho_token_with_issues_and_projects_rw
 WEBHOOK_SECRET=random_hex_matching_the_repo_webhook
 LINK_KEY=random_hex_signing_one_tap_links
+OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-v1_key_for_the_docs_assistant

apps/api/README.md

@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@ Live at `https://srs-api.prdlk.workers.dev`.
 - **The repo owns the plan** — `data/schedule.json`, human-edited,
   bundled at deploy. Git history is its audit log. Each date is a
   `ScheduledDay`: `topics` (one or more topic issues), `problems` (a set day,
-  fixed numbers), `gate` (Saturday's blind set, verbatim), or `sweep` (redo
-  every miss, nothing new). Numbers a `gate` or `problems` entry names are
-  `RESERVED`: the drill and gate samplers never draw them.
+  fixed numbers), `review` (a `Review <N> — <Phase>` issue with its problems
+  in solve order; Mon/Tue/Thu/Fri only), `gate` (Saturday's blind set,
+  verbatim; `[]` skips that week's checkpoint), or `sweep` (redo every miss,
+  nothing new). Numbers a `gate`, `problems` or `review` entry names are
+  `RESERVED`: the drill and gate samplers never draw them. The catalog
+  reconcile reports any drift between a `review` entry and its issue.
 - The GitHub Project mirror writes `Target Date` and nothing else: it is
   best-effort, so failures log warnings and never block a D1 write, and topic
   rows are never written. SRS stage and first-attempt result stay in D1 only —

apps/api/data/schedule.json

@@ -22,7 +22,25 @@
   "2026-09-28": { "topics": [24] },
   "2026-09-29": { "topics": [25] },
   "2026-09-30": { "topics": [26] },
-  "2026-10-01": { "problems": [399, 261, 909, 77, 52] },
-  "2026-10-02": { "sweep": true },
-  "2026-10-03": { "gate": [347, 1254, 1971, 131, 494, 986] }
+  "2026-10-01": { "review": { "issue": 225, "title": "Review 1 — Linear Structures", "problems": [205, 974, 209, 34, 42] } },
+  "2026-10-02": { "review": { "issue": 226, "title": "Review 2 — Linear Structures", "problems": [290, 525, 189, 1004, 84] }, "sweep": true },
+  "2026-10-03": { "gate": [] },
+  "2026-10-05": { "review": { "issue": 227, "title": "Review 3 — Linear Structures", "problems": [643, 128, 162, 71, 4] } },
+  "2026-10-06": { "review": { "issue": 228, "title": "Review 4 — Linear Structures", "problems": [496, 80, 901, 76, 224] } },
+  "2026-10-08": { "review": { "issue": 229, "title": "Review 5 — Nodal & Grid", "problems": [876, 19, 36] } },
+  "2026-10-09": { "review": { "issue": 230, "title": "Review 6 — Nodal & Grid", "problems": [92, 82, 380] } },
+  "2026-10-12": { "review": { "issue": 231, "title": "Review 7 — Nodal & Grid", "problems": [143, 86, 289] } },
+  "2026-10-13": { "review": { "issue": 232, "title": "Review 8 — Nodal & Grid", "problems": [61, 138] } },
+  "2026-10-15": { "review": { "issue": 233, "title": "Review 9 — Hierarchical", "problems": [100, 112, 530, 1046, 103, 124] } },
+  "2026-10-16": { "review": { "issue": 234, "title": "Review 10 — Hierarchical", "problems": [572, 543, 703, 105, 295] } },
+  "2026-10-19": { "review": { "issue": 235, "title": "Review 11 — Hierarchical", "problems": [101, 637, 173, 621, 502] } },
+  "2026-10-20": { "review": { "issue": 236, "title": "Review 12 — Hierarchical", "problems": [108, 129, 373, 648, 212] } },
+  "2026-10-22": { "review": { "issue": 237, "title": "Review 13 — Relational", "problems": [1971, 695, 547, 433] } },
+  "2026-10-23": { "review": { "issue": 238, "title": "Review 14 — Relational", "problems": [130, 261, 909, 1462] } },
+  "2026-10-26": { "review": { "issue": 239, "title": "Review 15 — Relational", "problems": [286, 1254, 721, 399] } },
+  "2026-10-27": { "review": { "issue": 240, "title": "Review 16 — Relational", "problems": [1091, 802, 269] } },
+  "2026-10-29": { "review": { "issue": 241, "title": "Review 17 — Decision Space", "problems": [746, 228, 17, 77, 213, 63, 122] } },
+  "2026-10-30": { "review": { "issue": 242, "title": "Review 18 — Decision Space", "problems": [22, 90, 139, 120, 45, 253, 72] } },
+  "2026-11-02": { "review": { "issue": 243, "title": "Review 19 — Decision Space", "problems": [79, 131, 91, 494, 763, 986, 920] } },
+  "2026-11-03": { "review": { "issue": 244, "title": "Review 20 — Decision Space", "problems": [300, 647, 97, 221, 918, 452, 52] } }
 }

apps/api/src/ask.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/**
+ * POST /ask — the docs assistant's backend.
+ *
+ * The docs are a static GitHub Pages site, and Blume's own assistant route is
+ * server-rendered (it reads the provider key per request), so the site points
+ * `ai.assistant.endpoint` here instead. This speaks the Blume island's wire
+ * contract (`blume/components/islands/hooks.ts`):
+ *
+ * - request: `{ messages: [{ role, content }], page: { path } }` as JSON,
+ *   `path` the base-stripped route the reader is on;
+ * - response: the answer as a plain UTF-8 text stream; any non-2xx shows the
+ *   island's error notice, and a 503 whose body starts "The assistant is not
+ *   configured" shows that body verbatim.
+ *
+ * Validation matches Blume's generated route: 1–40 user/assistant messages of
+ * string content, ≤ 24 000 chars serialized, a 64 KB body, and only role and
+ * content ever reach the model, so the endpoint cannot be repurposed as an
+ * open LLM proxy with a caller's own system prompt.
+ *
+ * Grounding reads what the site already publishes: `llms-full.txt`, every
+ * page's Markdown under `# Title` / `Source: <url>`. The page the reader is on
+ * goes in first, then the best keyword matches, within Blume's default budget
+ * (6 pages, 2 000 chars each, 10 000 total), under Blume's grounded system
+ * prompt — answer only from the excerpts, cite pages as `[Title](/route)`.
+ *
+ * The model call is OpenRouter's OpenAI-compatible chat endpoint over plain
+ * `fetch` (no SDK — see the repo's near-zero-dependency rule), streamed, with
+ * `reasoning.effort: "none"`, for the model the `ASK_MODEL` var names (a
+ * wrangler.jsonc change swaps it); its SSE deltas are re-emitted as bare text. The
+ * reader closing the panel aborts the request, which aborts the model call.
+ */
+
+const BODY_LIMIT = 64 * 1024;
+const MAX_MESSAGES = 40;
+const MAX_CHARS = 24_000;
+
+const MAX_RESULTS = 6;
+const EXCERPT_CHARS = 2000;
+const CONTEXT_BUDGET = 10_000;
+/** Lead-in kept before the matched region of a long page. */
+const EXCERPT_LEAD = 160;
+/** How long one isolate reuses the parsed corpus (the edge caches the fetch as long). */
+const CORPUS_TTL_MS = 5 * 60_000;
+
+const SYSTEM_PROMPT =
+  "You are a helpful documentation assistant for this project, a LeetCode interview-prep campaign: solved problems grouped by topic, with guides to the techniques behind them. Answer the user's question using ONLY the documentation excerpts below. Each excerpt is headed by its page as `## Page Title (/route)`. If the answer is not covered by the excerpts, say you don't know and suggest where in the docs to look — do not invent details. Always cite the pages you drew from, and write every citation as a Markdown link to that page using its route, e.g. [Page Title](/route).";
+
+/** Words that match everything and rank nothing. */
+const STOPWORDS = new Set(
+  "a an and are as at be but by can do does for from how i if in is it its me my of on or so that the this to was what when where which who why with you your".split(
+    " ",
+  ),
+);
+
+interface AskMessage {
+  role: "user" | "assistant";
+  content: string;
+}
+
+interface Section {
+  title: string;
+  route: string;
+  body: string;
+  /** Lower-cased title + body, searched per query term. */
+  text: string;
+  titleText: string;
+}
+
+// ── corpus ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+let corpus: { at: number; sections: Section[] } | undefined;
+
+/** `llms-full.txt` split into pages, cached per isolate for `CORPUS_TTL_MS`. */
+async function sections(docsUrl: string): Promise<Section[]> {
+  if (corpus && Date.now() - corpus.at < CORPUS_TTL_MS) return corpus.sections;
+  const res = await fetch(`${docsUrl}/llms-full.txt`, {
+    cf: { cacheTtl: CORPUS_TTL_MS / 1000, cacheEverything: true },
+  });
+  if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`GET llms-full.txt -> ${res.status}`);
+  const full = await res.text();
+  const heads = [...full.matchAll(/^# (.+)\nSource: (\S+)$/gm)];
+  const out = heads.map((head, i): Section => {
+    const start = head.index + head[0].length;
+    const end = heads[i + 1]?.index ?? full.length;
+    const body = full.slice(start, end).replace(/\n-{3,}\s*$/, "").trim();
+    const title = head[1]!.trim();
+    return {
+      title,
+      route: new URL(head[2]!).pathname.replace(/(.)\/+$/, "$1"),
+      body,
+      text: `${title}\n${body}`.toLowerCase(),
+      titleText: title.toLowerCase(),
+    };
+  });
+  corpus = { at: Date.now(), sections: out };
+  return out;
+}
+
+// ── retrieval ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+function terms(text: string): string[] {
+  return [...new Set(text.toLowerCase().match(/[a-z0-9][a-z0-9+#-]*/g) ?? [])].filter(
+    (t) => !STOPWORDS.has(t) && (t.length > 1 || /\d/.test(t)),
+  );
+}
+
+function occurrences(haystack: string, needle: string): number {
+  let count = 0;
+  for (let at = haystack.indexOf(needle); at !== -1; at = haystack.indexOf(needle, at + needle.length)) count++;
+  return count;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The pages to inject, best first: term frequency damped by log and weighted
+ * by rarity across pages (idf), a title hit counting triple — so "217" or
+ * "sliding window" lands on the page named that rather than every page that
+ * mentions it in passing.
+ */
+function rank(all: Section[], query: string[]): Section[] {
+  const idf = new Map(
+    query.map((t) => [t, Math.log(1 + all.length / (1 + all.filter((s) => s.text.includes(t)).length))]),
+  );
+  return all
+    .map((section) => {
+      let score = 0;
+      for (const t of query) {
+        const tf = occurrences(section.text, t);
+        if (tf) score += idf.get(t)! * (Math.log(1 + tf) + (section.titleText.includes(t) ? 3 : 0));
+      }
+      return { section, score };
+    })
+    .filter((r) => r.score > 0)
+    .sort((a, b) => b.score - a.score)
+    .slice(0, MAX_RESULTS)
+    .map((r) => r.section);
+}
+
+/** A page whole when it fits, else `chars` from just before its first query hit. */
+function excerpt(section: Section, query: string[], chars: number): string {
+  if (section.body.length <= chars) return section.body;
+  const lower = section.body.toLowerCase();
+  const hits = query.map((t) => lower.indexOf(t)).filter((i) => i !== -1);
+  const start = hits.length ? Math.max(0, Math.min(...hits) - EXCERPT_LEAD) : 0;
+  return `${start > 0 ? "…" : ""}${section.body.slice(start, start + chars)}…`;
+}
+
+/** The system prompt: the current page, then the ranked pages, within the budget. */
+async function instructions(env: Env, messages: AskMessage[], path: string | undefined): Promise<string> {
+  const all = await sections(env.DOCS_URL);
+  // A follow-up ("and in Python?") leans on the question before it.
+  const asked = messages.filter((m) => m.role === "user").slice(-2).map((m) => m.content);
+  const query = terms(asked.join(" "));
+  const current = path ? all.find((s) => s.route === path) : undefined;
+  const picked = [...(current ? [current] : []), ...rank(all, query).filter((s) => s !== current)];
+  const parts: string[] = [];
+  let budget = CONTEXT_BUDGET;
+  for (const section of picked) {
+    if (budget < 200) break;
+    const text = excerpt(section, query, Math.min(EXCERPT_CHARS, budget));
+    parts.push(`## ${section.title} (${section.route})\n\n${text}`);
+    budget -= text.length;
+  }
+  return parts.length ? `${SYSTEM_PROMPT}\n\n# Documentation excerpts\n\n${parts.join("\n\n")}` : SYSTEM_PROMPT;
+}
+
+// ── request handling ─────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** The validated conversation, or a reason it was turned away. */
+function readMessages(body: unknown): AskMessage[] | undefined {
+  if (!body || typeof body !== "object" || !("messages" in body) || !Array.isArray(body.messages)) return;
+  const raw: unknown[] = body.messages;
+  if (raw.length === 0 || raw.length > MAX_MESSAGES || JSON.stringify(raw).length > MAX_CHARS) return;
+  const messages: AskMessage[] = [];
+  for (const m of raw) {
+    if (!m || typeof m !== "object" || !("role" in m) || !("content" in m)) return;
+    if ((m.role !== "user" && m.role !== "assistant") || typeof m.content !== "string") return;
+    messages.push({ role: m.role, content: m.content });
+  }
+  return messages;
+}
+
+function readPath(body: unknown): string | undefined {
+  if (!body || typeof body !== "object" || !("page" in body)) return;
+  const page = body.page;
+  if (!page || typeof page !== "object" || !("path" in page) || typeof page.path !== "string") return;
+  return page.path.replace(/(.)\/+$/, "$1");
+}
+
+/** OpenRouter's SSE (`data: {…choices[0].delta.content…}`) → the answer's bare text. */
+function textStream(sse: ReadableStream<Uint8Array>): ReadableStream<Uint8Array> {
+  const decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  const encoder = new TextEncoder();
+  let buffer = "";
+  return sse.pipeThrough(
+    new TransformStream<Uint8Array, Uint8Array>({
+      transform(chunk, controller) {
+        buffer += decoder.decode(chunk, { stream: true });
+        const lines = buffer.split("\n");
+        buffer = lines.pop() ?? "";
+        for (const line of lines) {
+          if (!line.startsWith("data: ")) continue; // `: OPENROUTER PROCESSING` keep-alives
+          const data = line.slice(6).trim();
+          if (data === "[DONE]") continue;
+          let event: unknown;
+          try {
+            event = JSON.parse(data);
+          } catch {
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (event && typeof event === "object" && "error" in event) {
+            // After the 200: the stream just ends, and the island shows its
+            // error notice for an empty answer.
+            console.error(`ask: provider error mid-stream: ${JSON.stringify(event.error)}`);
+            continue;
+          }
+          if (!event || typeof event !== "object" || !("choices" in event) || !Array.isArray(event.choices)) continue;
+          const choice: unknown = event.choices[0];
+          if (!choice || typeof choice !== "object" || !("delta" in choice)) continue;
+          const delta = choice.delta;
+          if (!delta || typeof delta !== "object" || !("content" in delta)) continue;
+          const content = delta.content;
+          if (typeof content === "string" && content) controller.enqueue(encoder.encode(content));
+        }
+      },
+    }),
+  );
+}
+
+export async function handleAsk(request: Request, env: Env): Promise<Response> {
+  // The docs serve from the custom domain and the Pages origin; reflect the
+  // requesting origin only when it is on the allowlist (as /api/stats does).
+  const allowed = env.DOCS_ORIGIN.split(",").map((o) => o.trim());
+  const origin = request.headers.get("origin");
+  const cors = {
+    "access-control-allow-origin": origin && allowed.includes(origin) ? origin : allowed[0]!,
+    "access-control-allow-methods": "POST",
+    "access-control-allow-headers": "content-type",
+    "access-control-max-age": "86400",
+    vary: "Origin",
+  };
+  const text = (body: string, status: number) =>
+    new Response(body, { status, headers: { ...cors, "content-type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8" } });
+
+  if (request.method === "OPTIONS") return new Response(null, { status: 204, headers: cors });
+  if (request.method !== "POST") return text("POST only.", 405);
+
+  const raw = await request.arrayBuffer();
+  if (raw.byteLength > BODY_LIMIT) return text("Request too large: the body must be at most 64 KB.", 413);
+  let body: unknown;
+  try {
+    body = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(raw));
+  } catch {
+    body = undefined;
+  }
+  const messages = readMessages(body);
+  if (!messages) return text("Invalid request: send 1-40 user/assistant messages with string content.", 400);
+  if (!env.OPENROUTER_API_KEY) return text("The assistant is not configured: set OPENROUTER_API_KEY.", 503);
+
+  let system: string;
+  try {
+    system = await instructions(env, messages, readPath(body));
+  } catch (err) {
+    // Ungrounded beats unanswered: the prompt still forbids inventing details.
+    console.warn(`ask: grounding unavailable: ${err}`);
+    system = SYSTEM_PROMPT;
+  }
+
+  const res = await fetch("https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/chat/completions", {
+    method: "POST",
+    headers: {
+      authorization: `Bearer ${env.OPENROUTER_API_KEY}`,
+      "content-type": "application/json",
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
+      model: env.ASK_MODEL,
+      stream: true,
+      reasoning: { effort: "none" },
+      messages: [{ role: "system", content: system }, ...messages],
+    }),
+    signal: request.signal,
+  });
+  if (!res.ok || !res.body) {
+    console.error(`ask: POST /chat/completions -> ${res.status} ${await res.text().catch(() => "")}`);
+    return text("Failed to generate a response.", res.status === 429 ? 429 : 502);
+  }
+  return new Response(textStream(res.body), {
+    headers: { ...cors, "content-type": "text/plain; charset=utf-8", "cache-control": "no-store" },
+  });
+}

apps/api/src/catalog.ts

@@ -9,9 +9,16 @@
  * issue title — the title carries only the LC number and the problem's name,
  * so relabelling a problem is enough to move it and titles stay readable.
  * The `problem` label is what marks a sub-issue as curriculum.
+ *
+ * A topic's problems are its sub-issues PLUS those re-parented into a
+ * `Review <N> — <Phase>` issue (reviews.ts recovers which topic each came
+ * from). Walking topic sub-issues alone would silently freeze a moved
+ * problem's row: upserts only, so nothing breaks — its labels just stop
+ * syncing.
  */
-import { DIFFICULTIES, SETS, workingDay } from "./srs.ts";
+import { DIFFICULTIES, SCHEDULE, SETS, workingDay } from "./srs.ts";
 import type { GitHub } from "./github.ts";
+import { movedFromTopics, readReviews, type Review } from "./reviews.ts";
 
 const TITLE_RE = /^LC (\d+) · (.+)$/;
 
@@ -21,6 +28,37 @@ const DEFER_FROM = "2026-09-28";
 export interface ReconcileReport {
   topics: number;
   problems: number;
+  /** Where schedule.json's review days disagree with the Review issues; empty when in step. */
+  reviewDrift: string[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * schedule.json copies each review day's issue, title and problems so the
+ * digest and RESERVED need no GitHub call; the issues stay the truth. Compared
+ * here because this is the one place that already holds both.
+ */
+function reviewDrift(reviews: Review[]): string[] {
+  const drift: string[] = [];
+  const booked = new Map<number, string>();
+  for (const [date, day] of Object.entries(SCHEDULE)) {
+    if (!day.review) continue;
+    const { issue, title, problems } = day.review;
+    booked.set(issue, date);
+    const review = reviews.find((r) => r.number === issue);
+    if (!review) {
+      drift.push(`${date}: #${issue} is not a "Review <N> — <Phase>" issue`);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (review.title !== title) drift.push(`${date}: #${issue} is titled "${review.title}", schedule says "${title}"`);
+    const actual = review.problems.map((p) => Number(p.title.match(TITLE_RE)?.[1]));
+    if (actual.join(",") !== problems.join(",")) {
+      drift.push(`${date}: #${issue} holds LC ${actual.join(", ")}, schedule says LC ${problems.join(", ")}`);
+    }
+  }
+  for (const review of reviews) {
+    if (!booked.has(review.number)) drift.push(`#${review.number} "${review.title}" has no day in schedule.json`);
+  }
+  return drift;
 }
 
 /** Label names on one issue payload, narrowed with guards rather than cast. */
@@ -72,24 +110,32 @@ export async function reconcileCatalog(db: D1Database, gh: GitHub): Promise<Reco
     );
   }
 
+  const reviews = await readReviews(gh);
+  const drift = reviewDrift(reviews);
+  for (const line of drift) console.warn(`catalog: review drift — ${line}`);
+  const moved = movedFromTopics(reviews);
   let problems = 0;
   let deferredSeen = 0;
   for (const t of topics) {
+    const members: { number: number; title: string; labels: string[] }[] = [];
     for await (const raw of gh.list(`/repos/${gh.repo}/issues/${t.number}/sub_issues`)) {
       if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") continue;
       if (!("number" in raw) || typeof raw.number !== "number") continue;
       if (!("title" in raw) || typeof raw.title !== "string") continue;
-      const labels = labelNames(raw);
+      members.push({ number: raw.number, title: raw.title, labels: labelNames(raw) });
+    }
+    members.push(...(moved.get(t.number) ?? []));
+    for (const { number, title, labels } of members) {
       if (!labels.includes("problem")) continue; // non-curriculum sub-issue
-      const m = raw.title.match(TITLE_RE);
+      const m = title.match(TITLE_RE);
       if (!m) {
-        console.warn(`catalog: #${raw.number} is a problem but not titled "LC <n> · <name>"`);
+        console.warn(`catalog: #${number} is a problem but not titled "LC <n> · <name>"`);
         continue;
       }
       const difficulty = DIFFICULTIES.find((d) => labels.includes(`diff:${d}`));
       const set = SETS.find((s) => labels.includes(`set:${s}`));
       if (!difficulty || !set) {
-        console.warn(`catalog: #${raw.number} is missing a diff:/set: label — skipped`);
+        console.warn(`catalog: #${number} is missing a diff:/set: label — skipped`);
         continue;
       }
       const lc = Number(m[1]);
@@ -106,7 +152,7 @@ export async function reconcileCatalog(db: D1Database, gh: GitHub): Promise<Reco
              ON CONFLICT(lc_number) DO UPDATE SET
                issue = ?2, topic_issue = ?3, title = ?4, difficulty = ?5, set_label = ?6`,
           )
-          .bind(lc, raw.number, t.number, m[2]!, difficulty, set, defer),
+          .bind(lc, number, t.number, m[2]!, difficulty, set, defer),
       );
       problems++;
     }
@@ -116,5 +162,5 @@ export async function reconcileCatalog(db: D1Database, gh: GitHub): Promise<Reco
   for (let i = 0; i < statements.length; i += 50) {
     await db.batch(statements.slice(i, i + 50));
   }
-  return { topics: topics.length, problems };
+  return { topics: topics.length, problems, reviewDrift: drift };
 }

apps/api/src/digest.ts

@@ -8,8 +8,9 @@
  * Retrieval rules: review, drill and sweep rows carry number + difficulty
  * only — never the topic, never a solution link. `DigestRow` has no field for
  * either, so the rule holds by construction. The plan's own sections — a
- * learning day's topics (core, then the optional "if time" list) and a set
- * day's problems — are the only labeled, linked ones. At most REVIEW_CAP (3)
+ * learning day's topics (core, then the optional "if time" list), a set
+ * day's problems, and a review day's `Review <N>` issue — are the only
+ * labeled, linked ones. At most REVIEW_CAP (3)
  * reviews per day; drills fill toward DAILY_CAP (6) only when the due queue
  * is light, and never on a sweep day, which assigns every open miss and
  * nothing new. Overflow is levelled, not stacked: sendDigest gives every
@@ -23,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 import {
   CAMPAIGN_DAYS,
+  MISS_WHERE,
   type ProblemRow,
   RESERVED,
   REVIEW_CAP,
@@ -84,8 +86,7 @@ async function openMisses(db: D1Database): Promise<ProblemRow[]> {
     .prepare(
       `SELECT p.* FROM problems p
        JOIN attempts a ON a.lc_number = p.lc_number
-       WHERE a.id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM attempts WHERE lc_number = p.lc_number)
-         AND a.result = 'fail' AND p.stage != 'retired'
+       WHERE ${MISS_WHERE}
        ORDER BY a.date, p.lc_number`,
     )
     .all<ProblemRow>();
@@ -150,6 +151,18 @@ export async function collectDigest(env: Env, date: string): Promise<DigestData>
     data.assigned = rows.map((p) => topicRow(env, p));
   }
 
+  // A review day: the `Review <N> — <Phase>` issue's problems, in its solve
+  // order, linked like a set day's and headed by the issue itself.
+  if (plan.review) {
+    const { rows, missing } = await lookupProblems(db, plan.review.problems);
+    if (missing.length) console.warn(`digest ${date}: review problems not in the catalog: ${missing.join(", ")}`);
+    data.review = {
+      title: plan.review.title,
+      url: `https://github.com/${env.REPO}/issues/${plan.review.issue}`,
+      rows: rows.map((p) => topicRow(env, p)),
+    };
+  }
+
   // A sweep day works the miss log: every problem still standing on a
   // failure, minus the ones today's review list already carries.
   if (plan.sweep) {

apps/api/src/email.tsx

@@ -71,6 +71,13 @@ const LAST_SEEN: Record<string, string> = {
   retired: "retired",
 };
 
+// A review day's rules, the same ones its GitHub issue carries — one sentence
+// here so the HTML and the plain-text alternative cannot word them apart.
+const REVIEW_RULES =
+  "90 minutes, top to bottom — easy to hard; skip what is already solved. " +
+  "Before each submit, say the time and space complexity out loud and trace one edge case. " +
+  "Whatever is unfinished stays open.";
+
 // ── data model ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 /** A review or drill line: number + difficulty + one-tap links, nothing else. */
@@ -101,7 +108,7 @@ export interface TopicSection {
 export interface DigestData {
   /** "Tuesday, August 25" */
   day: string;
-  /** "Day 9 of 56 · Week 2" */
+  /** "Day 9 of 79 · Week 2" — the length is CAMPAIGN_DAYS, derived from the plan. */
   progress: string;
   streak: number;
   rest: boolean;
@@ -109,6 +116,8 @@ export interface DigestData {
   topics: TopicSection[];
   /** A set day's problems, assigned by number rather than by topic. */
   assigned?: TopicRow[];
+  /** A review day: the `Review <N> — <Phase>` issue and its problems in solve order. */
+  review?: { title: string; url: string; rows: TopicRow[] };
   reviews: DigestRow[];
   /** Reviews past the daily cap; levelled onto the coming days. */
   carried: number;
@@ -293,11 +302,13 @@ function DigestEmail({ data }: { data: DigestData }) {
   const load = data.reviews.length + data.drills.length + (data.sweep?.length ?? 0);
   const lead = data.topics[0]
     ? `, starting with ${data.topics[0].name}`
-    : data.assigned
-      ? ", starting with today's set"
-      : data.sweep
-        ? " — sweep day, nothing new"
-        : "";
+    : data.review
+      ? `, starting with ${data.review.title}`
+      : data.assigned
+        ? ", starting with today's set"
+        : data.sweep
+          ? " — sweep day, nothing new"
+          : "";
   const preview = data.rest ? "Rest day — nothing to do but rest." : `${load} to work through today${lead}.`;
 
   const passed = data.yesterday.total - data.yesterday.failed.length;
@@ -350,6 +361,19 @@ function DigestEmail({ data }: { data: DigestData }) {
                   </Section>
                 ))}
 
+                {data.review ? (
+                  <Section style={{ marginTop: "28px" }}>
+                    <Text style={label}>Today's review</Text>
+                    <Text style={{ fontSize: "16px", fontWeight: 600, margin: "0 0 8px" }}>
+                      <Link href={data.review.url} style={{ color: INK, textDecoration: "underline" }}>
+                        {data.review.title}
+                      </Link>
+                    </Text>
+                    <Text style={hint}>{REVIEW_RULES}</Text>
+                    <TopicTable rows={data.review.rows} />
+                  </Section>
+                ) : null}
+
                 {data.assigned ? (
                   <Section style={{ marginTop: "28px" }}>
                     <Text style={label}>Today's set</Text>
@@ -407,14 +431,14 @@ function DigestEmail({ data }: { data: DigestData }) {
               </>
             )}
 
-            {/* Eight weeks at a glance — the one thing here that is pure
+            {/* The whole campaign at a glance — the one thing here that is pure
                 encouragement rather than instruction. */}
             <Section style={{ marginTop: "28px" }}>
               <Text style={label}>Every day you showed up</Text>
               <Link href={data.progressUrl}>
                 <Img
                   src={data.heatmapUrl}
-                  alt="Attempt heatmap across the eight-week campaign"
+                  alt="Attempt heatmap across the whole campaign"
                   width="552"
                   style={{ border: `1px solid ${BORDER}`, borderRadius: "8px", display: "block", width: "100%" }}
                 />
@@ -473,6 +497,15 @@ function plainDigest(data: DigestData): string {
         out.push("  If time — only once the core is done inside the clock:", ...topic.ifTime.map(linked));
       }
     }
+    if (data.review) {
+      out.push(
+        "",
+        `TODAY'S REVIEW — ${data.review.title}`,
+        `  ${data.review.url}`,
+        REVIEW_RULES,
+        ...data.review.rows.map(linked),
+      );
+    }
     if (data.assigned) {
       out.push(
         "",

apps/api/src/gate.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,8 @@
  * The gate half is a topic-blind quiz. When the plan fixes the set
  * (`gate` in data/schedule.json) that list IS the gate, verbatim — every
  * number must be a catalog problem, or the issue is not created, because a
- * `/done` on an uncatalogued number can never be logged. Otherwise the set
+ * `/done` on an uncatalogued number can never be logged; an empty list skips
+ * the week's checkpoint outright. Otherwise the set
  * is sampled: one unsolved optional problem per topic scheduled this week
  * (which is why daily drills only draw from earlier weeks), never one the
  * plan has reserved. The recap half is generated data, deliberately NOT a
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ export async function createReviewIssue(env: Env, gh: GitHub, date: string): Pro
   // week without topics, across every topic that still has an unsolved pool.
   const picks: { p: ProblemRow; fallback: boolean }[] = [];
   const planned = SCHEDULE[date]?.gate;
+  if (planned?.length === 0) return { created: false, reason: `the plan skips the week ${week} checkpoint` };
   if (planned) {
     const { rows, missing } = await lookupProblems(db, planned);
     if (missing.length) {

apps/api/src/index.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  * Writes are owner-only (webhook author check, HMAC one-tap links, bearer
  * admin routes); everything else is read-only public.
  */
+import { handleAsk } from "./ask.ts";
 import { reconcileCatalog } from "./catalog.ts";
 import { gateBadge, heatmapChart, heatmapPng, ladderChart, progressChart } from "./charts.ts";
 import { sendDigest } from "./digest.ts";
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ import { type GitHub, github } from "./github.ts";
 import { timingSafeEqual, verifyLink, verifyWebhook } from "./links.ts";
 import { type Mirror, projectMirror } from "./mirror.ts";
 import {
+  CAMPAIGN_DAYS,
   CAMPAIGN_START,
   type LogOutcome,
   type Stage,
@@ -322,6 +324,8 @@ export default {
       if (path.startsWith("/admin/") && request.method === "POST") {
         return await handleAdmin(request, env, path);
       }
+      // The docs assistant (the static Pages site's `ai.assistant.endpoint`).
+      if (path === "/ask") return await handleAsk(request, env);
 
       if (path === "/chart/progress.svg") {
         return new Response(await progressChart(env.DB), { headers: SVG_HEADERS });
@@ -330,10 +334,10 @@ export default {
         return new Response(await ladderChart(env.DB), { headers: SVG_HEADERS });
       }
       if (path === "/chart/heatmap.svg") {
-        return new Response(await heatmapChart(env.DB, CAMPAIGN_START, 56), { headers: SVG_HEADERS });
+        return new Response(await heatmapChart(env.DB, CAMPAIGN_START, CAMPAIGN_DAYS), { headers: SVG_HEADERS });
       }
       if (path === "/chart/heatmap.png") {
-        return new Response(await heatmapPng(env.DB, CAMPAIGN_START, 56), { headers: PNG_HEADERS });
+        return new Response(await heatmapPng(env.DB, CAMPAIGN_START, CAMPAIGN_DAYS), { headers: PNG_HEADERS });
       }
       if (path === "/badge/gate.svg") {
         return new Response(await gateBadge(env.DB), { headers: SVG_HEADERS });

apps/api/src/reviews.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/**
+ * `Review <N> — <Phase>` issues: the transfer phase's day blocks. Problems were
+ * re-parented into them from their topics (`replace_parent` — a GitHub issue
+ * has exactly one parent), so a topic's sub-issue list no longer names every
+ * problem it owns. This module is the ONE recovery of that ownership: each
+ * moved problem's topic is its last `parent_issue_removed` event naming a
+ * topic, which GitHub records and no human edits.
+ *
+ * Two consumers must agree on it: the Worker's catalog reconcile
+ * (catalog.ts — else a moved problem's D1 row stops syncing its labels) and
+ * the CLI's topic rules (apps/cli/topics.ts — else close-topics and the
+ * release bodies change when a problem moves). Hence it lives here, the lower
+ * layer, the way apps/cli already imports srs.ts.
+ *
+ * Library: side-effect-free on import; the caller passes its GitHub client —
+ * the Worker's or the CLI's, which share the two members used here.
+ */
+import type { GitHub } from "./github.ts";
+
+/** `Review 7 — Nodal & Grid`, never the Worker's weekly `Review — Week N` gate. */
+const REVIEW_TITLE = /^Review \d+ — /;
+const TOPIC_TITLE = /^Topic \d+ — /;
+
+/** One problem issue as a topic or review lists it. */
+export interface Problem {
+  number: number;
+  /** `LC <num> · <Name>`. */
+  title: string;
+  /** ISO instant the issue closed; null while it is open. */
+  closedAt: string | null;
+  labels: string[];
+}
+
+export interface Review {
+  number: number;
+  title: string;
+  open: boolean;
+  /** Markdown body: `**Scheduled:**` / `**Phase:**` / `**Load:**` lines the release reads. */
+  body: string;
+  /** Sub-issues in the order GitHub lists them (the solve order). */
+  problems: (Problem & { fromTopic: number | null })[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Every `Review <N> — <Phase>` issue, open and closed, with its sub-issues.
+ * One GraphQL request per 50 `review`-labelled issues (the Worker's weekly
+ * gate issues share the label and are dropped by title): the sub-issues and
+ * the timeline filter ride along, so recovering each problem's source topic
+ * costs no extra request. That matters in the Worker, whose nightly cron
+ * spends its subrequest budget on the catalog walk and the digest.
+ */
+export async function readReviews(gh: Pick<GitHub, "repo" | "graphql">): Promise<Review[]> {
+  const [owner, name] = gh.repo.split("/");
+  const reviews: Review[] = [];
+  for (let after: string | null = null; ; ) {
+    // Shape fixed by the query below; GraphQL errors throw in gh.graphql().
+    const data = (await gh.graphql(
+      `query($owner: String!, $name: String!, $after: String) {
+        repository(owner: $owner, name: $name) {
+          issues(labels: ["review"], first: 50, after: $after, orderBy: { field: CREATED_AT, direction: ASC }) {
+            pageInfo { hasNextPage endCursor }
+            nodes {
+              number title state body
+              subIssues(first: 50) {
+                pageInfo { hasNextPage }
+                nodes {
+                  number title state closedAt
+                  labels(first: 20) { nodes { name } }
+                  timelineItems(itemTypes: [PARENT_ISSUE_REMOVED_EVENT], last: 10) {
+                    nodes { ... on ParentIssueRemovedEvent { parent { number title } } }
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }`,
+      { owner, name, after },
+    )) as {
+      repository: {
+        issues: {
+          pageInfo: { hasNextPage: boolean; endCursor: string | null };
+          nodes: {
+            number: number;
+            title: string;
+            state: "OPEN" | "CLOSED";
+            body: string;
+            subIssues: {
+              pageInfo: { hasNextPage: boolean };
+              nodes: {
+                number: number;
+                title: string;
+                state: "OPEN" | "CLOSED";
+                closedAt: string | null;
+                labels: { nodes: { name: string }[] };
+                timelineItems: { nodes: { parent: { number: number; title: string } | null }[] };
+              }[];
+            };
+          }[];
+        };
+      };
+    };
+    const page = data.repository.issues;
+    for (const issue of page.nodes) {
+      if (!REVIEW_TITLE.test(issue.title)) continue;
+      // A review is one day's handful; more than a page means a mis-linked issue.
+      if (issue.subIssues.pageInfo.hasNextPage) throw new Error(`review #${issue.number} has over 50 sub-issues`);
+      reviews.push({
+        number: issue.number,
+        title: issue.title,
+        open: issue.state === "OPEN",
+        body: issue.body,
+        problems: issue.subIssues.nodes.map((p) => ({
+          number: p.number,
+          title: p.title,
+          closedAt: p.state === "CLOSED" ? p.closedAt : null,
+          labels: p.labels.nodes.map((l) => l.name),
+          // Oldest first, so the last topic it left is its owner; a later
+          // review-to-review move names a review and is skipped.
+          fromTopic:
+            p.timelineItems.nodes.findLast((e) => e.parent && TOPIC_TITLE.test(e.parent.title))?.parent?.number ?? null,
+        })),
+      });
+    }
+    if (!page.pageInfo.hasNextPage) break;
+    after = page.pageInfo.endCursor;
+  }
+  return reviews.sort((a, b) => a.number - b.number);
+}
+
+/** Topic -> the problems moved out of it into Review issues, in review order. */
+export function movedFromTopics(reviews: Review[]): Map<number, Problem[]> {
+  const moved = new Map<number, Problem[]>();
+  for (const review of reviews) {
+    for (const { fromTopic, ...problem } of review.problems) {
+      if (fromTopic !== null) moved.set(fromTopic, [...(moved.get(fromTopic) ?? []), problem]);
+    }
+  }
+  return moved;
+}

apps/api/src/srs.test.ts

@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ describe("the plan", () => {
       expect(isRestDay(date)).toBe(false);
       if (day.gate) expect(weekdayOf(date)).toBe(6);
       if (day.topics) expect(weekdayOf(date)).toBeLessThan(6);
+      // Reviews run Mon/Tue and Thu/Fri; Wednesday and the weekend stay free.
+      if (day.review) expect([1, 2, 4, 5]).toContain(weekdayOf(date));
     }
   });
 
@@ -150,6 +152,20 @@ describe("the plan", () => {
     expect(topicDate(999)).toBeUndefined();
   });
 
+  test("a review is booked once, and no problem sits in two reviews", () => {
+    const issues = new Set<number>();
+    const problems = new Set<number>();
+    for (const day of Object.values(SCHEDULE)) {
+      if (!day.review) continue;
+      expect(issues.has(day.review.issue)).toBe(false);
+      issues.add(day.review.issue);
+      for (const lc of day.review.problems) {
+        expect(problems.has(lc)).toBe(false);
+        problems.add(lc);
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
   test("every gate and set problem is reserved from the samplers", () => {
     for (const day of Object.values(SCHEDULE)) {
       for (const lc of [...(day.gate ?? []), ...(day.problems ?? [])]) {

apps/api/src/srs.ts

@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ import scheduleJson from "../data/schedule.json";
 
 // ── dates (America/New_York) ─────────────────────────────────────
 
+/** Day 1. The last day is not a constant: see CAMPAIGN_END below the schedule. */
 export const CAMPAIGN_START = "2026-08-17";
-export const CAMPAIGN_DAYS = 56;
 
 const ET_DATE = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-CA", {
   timeZone: "America/New_York",
@@ -130,15 +130,26 @@ export function prettyDate(date: string): string {
  * One calendar day of the plan. Most days teach topics (one, or two when the
  * plan doubles up); the rest are named by what they assign instead: a fixed
  * gate set for Saturday's review issue, a fixed problem set (a "B-set" day),
- * or a sweep — redo every miss, nothing new. Absent dates are unplanned:
- * the ladder still runs, the digest just has nothing new to say.
+ * a transfer-phase review day, or a sweep — redo every miss, nothing new.
+ * Absent dates are unplanned: the ladder still runs, the digest just has
+ * nothing new to say.
  */
 export interface ScheduledDay {
   /** Topic issues taught that day, in the order the digest presents them. */
   topics?: number[];
   /** Problems assigned by number instead of by topic. */
   problems?: number[];
-  /** Saturday: the blind set, fixed by the plan rather than sampled. */
+  /**
+   * A `Review <N> — <Phase>` day (Mon/Tue/Thu/Fri only): the issue, its title
+   * and its problems in solve order. The issue's sub-issues are the truth; this
+   * copy is what the digest and RESERVED read without calling GitHub, and the
+   * catalog reconcile reports any drift between the two.
+   */
+  review?: { issue: number; title: string; problems: number[] };
+  /**
+   * Saturday: the blind set, fixed by the plan rather than sampled. An empty
+   * list skips that week's checkpoint — no issue is created.
+   */
   gate?: number[];
   /** Miss-log sweep: every problem whose last attempt failed, and no new ones. */
   sweep?: boolean;
@@ -146,6 +157,15 @@ export interface ScheduledDay {
 
 export const SCHEDULE: Record<string, ScheduledDay> = scheduleJson;
 
+/**
+ * The last day the plan books anything — the campaign ends there. Derived,
+ * not declared: booking a later day (the review phase ran the plan past its
+ * original eight weeks) moves the digest's "Day N/M", the stats' `heat` and
+ * the heatmap charts with it, and nothing can disagree about when it ends.
+ */
+export const CAMPAIGN_END = Object.keys(SCHEDULE).sort().at(-1)!;
+export const CAMPAIGN_DAYS = daysBetween(CAMPAIGN_START, CAMPAIGN_END) + 1;
+
 /** Date the schedule teaches a topic on, if it teaches it at all. */
 export function topicDate(topic: number): string | undefined {
   for (const [date, day] of Object.entries(SCHEDULE)) {
@@ -161,13 +181,17 @@ export function topicWeek(topic: number): number | undefined {
 }
 
 /**
- * Every problem the plan names outright — a gate's blind set or a set day's
- * list. The plan owns these: the samplers (daily drills, a sampled gate)
- * never draw them, so a gate problem stays unseen until its Saturday and a
- * set day's problems wait for their day.
+ * Every problem the plan names outright — a gate's blind set, a set day's
+ * list, or a review day's. The plan owns these: the samplers (daily drills,
+ * a sampled gate) never draw them, so a gate problem stays unseen until its
+ * Saturday and a set or review day's problems wait for their day.
  */
 export const RESERVED: ReadonlySet<number> = new Set(
-  Object.values(SCHEDULE).flatMap((day) => [...(day.gate ?? []), ...(day.problems ?? [])]),
+  Object.values(SCHEDULE).flatMap((day) => [
+    ...(day.gate ?? []),
+    ...(day.problems ?? []),
+    ...(day.review?.problems ?? []),
+  ]),
 );
 
 // ── deterministic sampling ───────────────────────────────────────
@@ -310,6 +334,15 @@ export async function lookupProblems(
 export const DUE_WHERE = `stage != 'retired' AND next_review IS NOT NULL AND next_review <= ?1
     AND (defer_until IS NULL OR defer_until <= ?1)`;
 
+/**
+ * What an open miss means, in one place: a problem `p` whose most recent
+ * attempt (highest id) failed and that has not retired. The sweep day works
+ * these and the stats' "attempting" count is how many there are, so the two
+ * cannot disagree. Expects `problems p` joined to `attempts a` on lc_number.
+ */
+export const MISS_WHERE = `a.id = (SELECT MAX(id) FROM attempts WHERE lc_number = p.lc_number)
+    AND a.result = 'fail' AND p.stage != 'retired'`;
+
 /** Reviews due on/before `date`, oldest first — the overflow carry order. */
 export async function dueReviews(db: D1Database, date: string): Promise<ProblemRow[]> {
   const { results } = await db

apps/api/src/stats.ts

@@ -8,12 +8,17 @@
  * srs.ts turns a topic's days-since-last-attempt into a band, so "which
  * concepts have gone cold" has exactly one definition and the dashboard is
  * free to colour it however it likes.
+ *
+ * `recent`, `attempting` and `year` feed the docs page's LeetCode-style cards
+ * (recently solved, the solved ring, the heatmap and the submissions chart).
+ * They are additive: the terminal dashboard ignores them.
  */
 import {
   CAMPAIGN_DAYS,
   CAMPAIGN_START,
   DIFFICULTIES,
   DUE_WHERE,
+  MISS_WHERE,
   addDays,
   campaignDay,
   campaignWeek,
@@ -54,6 +59,12 @@ interface TopicStat {
   temperature: Temperature;
 }
 
+/** Days in `year`: the 365 ending today, which always covers the current calendar year to date. */
+const YEAR_DAYS = 365;
+
+/** How many problems `recent` lists. */
+const RECENT_LIMIT = 10;
+
 async function buildTopics(db: D1Database, today: string): Promise<TopicStat[]> {
   // Three shapes, three statements: batch() carries one row type, and casting
   // its results apart would cost more than the round trips it saves.
@@ -195,9 +206,9 @@ export async function buildStats(db: D1Database, today: string): Promise<object>
   );
   const queue = dates.map((date, i) => ({ date, due: queueRows[i]?.results[0]?.n ?? 0 }));
 
-  // Attempts per campaign day, every day present. This is the heatmap's data
-  // model — the docs page reads the tail of it for "last 7 days" rather than
-  // asking a second question that could answer differently.
+  // Attempts per campaign day, every day present. This is the README heatmap's
+  // data model — the terminal dashboard lays it out by campaign week and reads
+  // its tail for "last 14 days" rather than asking a second question.
   const end = addDays(CAMPAIGN_START, CAMPAIGN_DAYS - 1);
   const { results: heatRows } = await db
     .prepare(
@@ -215,16 +226,92 @@ export async function buildStats(db: D1Database, today: string): Promise<object>
     return { date, attempts: row?.attempts ?? 0, passes: row?.passes ?? 0 };
   });
 
+  // The ten problems most recently solved, dated by each one's FIRST passing
+  // attempt — when it was completed, not when it was last re-solved (LeetCode's
+  // "Recent AC"). Same-day ties fall back to log order.
+  const { results: recentRows } = await db
+    .prepare(
+      `SELECT p.lc_number AS lc, p.title AS title, p.difficulty AS difficulty,
+              MIN(a.date) AS date, MIN(a.id) AS seq
+       FROM attempts a JOIN problems p ON p.lc_number = a.lc_number
+       WHERE a.result = 'pass'
+       GROUP BY p.lc_number
+       ORDER BY date DESC, seq DESC
+       LIMIT ?1`,
+    )
+    .bind(RECENT_LIMIT)
+    .all<{ lc: number; title: string; difficulty: string; date: string; seq: number }>();
+  const recent = recentRows.map(({ lc, title, difficulty, date }) => ({ lc, title, difficulty, date }));
+
+  // Problems still standing on a failure — the sweep day's miss log, counted.
+  const missRow = await db
+    .prepare(
+      `SELECT COUNT(*) AS n FROM problems p
+       JOIN attempts a ON a.lc_number = p.lc_number
+       WHERE ${MISS_WHERE}`,
+    )
+    .first<{ n: number }>();
+
+  // The past year, one entry per day (zeros included), split by difficulty two
+  // ways: every logged attempt, and every first solve — the same first-pass
+  // date `recent` uses. `heat` stays campaign-scoped (the terminal dashboard
+  // lays it out by campaign week); this is the calendar-scoped view the docs
+  // heatmap and submissions chart window and bucket for themselves.
+  const yearStart = addDays(today, -(YEAR_DAYS - 1));
+  const { results: attemptRows } = await db
+    .prepare(
+      `SELECT a.date AS date, p.difficulty AS difficulty,
+              COUNT(*) AS n,
+              SUM(CASE WHEN a.result = 'pass' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS passes
+       FROM attempts a JOIN problems p ON p.lc_number = a.lc_number
+       WHERE a.date BETWEEN ?1 AND ?2
+       GROUP BY a.date, p.difficulty`,
+    )
+    .bind(yearStart, today)
+    .all<{ date: string; difficulty: string; n: number; passes: number | null }>();
+  const { results: solvedRows } = await db
+    .prepare(
+      `SELECT date, difficulty, COUNT(*) AS n
+       FROM (SELECT MIN(a.date) AS date, p.difficulty AS difficulty
+             FROM attempts a JOIN problems p ON p.lc_number = a.lc_number
+             WHERE a.result = 'pass'
+             GROUP BY p.lc_number)
+       WHERE date BETWEEN ?1 AND ?2
+       GROUP BY date, difficulty`,
+    )
+    .bind(yearStart, today)
+    .all<{ date: string; difficulty: string; n: number }>();
+  const year = Array.from({ length: YEAR_DAYS }, (_, i) => ({
+    date: addDays(yearStart, i),
+    passes: 0,
+    attempts: Object.fromEntries(DIFFICULTIES.map((d) => [d, 0])),
+    solved: Object.fromEntries(DIFFICULTIES.map((d) => [d, 0])),
+  }));
+  const yearIndex = new Map(year.map((d, i) => [d.date, i]));
+  for (const row of attemptRows) {
+    const day = year[yearIndex.get(row.date) ?? -1];
+    if (!day || !(row.difficulty in day.attempts)) continue;
+    day.attempts[row.difficulty] = row.n;
+    day.passes += row.passes ?? 0;
+  }
+  for (const row of solvedRows) {
+    const day = year[yearIndex.get(row.date) ?? -1];
+    if (day && row.difficulty in day.solved) day.solved[row.difficulty] = row.n;
+  }
+
   return {
     generated: new Date().toISOString(),
     campaign: { day: campaignDay(today), week: campaignWeek(today), start: CAMPAIGN_START, days: CAMPAIGN_DAYS },
     phases: [...phases.values()],
     ladder,
     difficulty,
+    attempting: missRow?.n ?? 0,
     topics: await buildTopics(db, today),
     gates,
     streak: await streak(db, today),
     queue,
     heat,
+    recent,
+    year,
   };
 }

apps/api/wrangler.jsonc

@@ -32,10 +32,15 @@
     "REPO": "prdlk/leetcode",
     "FROM_EMAIL": "srs@prdlk.com",
     "TO_EMAIL": "prnk28@gmail.com",
-    "DOCS_URL": "https://prdlk.github.io/leetcode",
-    "DOCS_ORIGIN": "https://prdlk.github.io,https://lc.prad.nu",
-    "PUBLIC_URL": "https://srs-api.prdlk.workers.dev"
+    "DOCS_URL": "https://lc.prd.lk",
+    "DOCS_ORIGIN": "https://lc.prd.lk,https://prdlk.github.io",
+    "PUBLIC_URL": "https://srs-api.prdlk.workers.dev",
+    // The docs assistant's OpenRouter model (POST /ask). `:free` variants share
+    // an upstream pool and answer 429 when it is saturated.
+    "ASK_MODEL": "qwen/qwen3.8-27b:free"
   }
 
   // Secrets (wrangler secret put): GH_PAT, WEBHOOK_SECRET, LINK_KEY.
+  // OPENROUTER_API_KEY (the docs assistant, POST /ask) is the repo's Actions
+  // secret of that name, put by deploy.yml before every deploy.
 }

apps/cli/close-topics.ts

@@ -1,24 +1,34 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bun
 /**
- * Close the GitHub issue for every topic whose required (core) problems are done.
+ * Close the GitHub issue for every topic whose required (core) problems are
+ * done, and for every `Review <N> — <Phase>` issue whose problems all are.
  *
  * Each `topic`-labelled issue owns its problems as GitHub sub-issues, and each
  * problem carries exactly one `set:` label — `set:core` is required, while
  * `set:optional` and `set:deferred` are extra credit. A topic is finished when
  * every one of its core sub-issues is closed; optional/deferred state is
  * ignored, matching the day rule in each topic body ("Core problems first").
+ * Problems re-parented into Review issues still count for their topic. The
+ * rules live in topics.ts, shared with release-topics.ts.
+ *
+ * A Review issue is a fixed day's assignment, so it closes when every one of
+ * its sub-issues is closed, whatever their set. Closing it fires the Worker's
+ * `review`-label webhook, which scores only issues with a gate record — these
+ * have none, so that is a no-op.
  *
  * Like close-solved.ts this reconciles state instead of reacting to an event
  * payload: re-runs are no-ops, backfilling needs no special casing, and only
- * open topics are touched, so reopening a problem never reopens its topic.
+ * open topics/reviews are touched, so reopening a problem never reopens either.
  *
- *   bun apps/cli/close-topics.ts            # close finished topics
+ *   bun apps/cli/close-topics.ts            # close finished topics and reviews
  *   bun apps/cli/close-topics.ts --dry-run  # report only, touch nothing
  *
  * Auth: GH_TOKEN / GITHUB_TOKEN, else falls back to `gh auth token`.
  */
+import { movedFromTopics, readReviews } from "../api/src/reviews.ts";
 import { github } from "./github.ts";
 import { markdownTable, printTable, writeStepSummary } from "./report.ts";
+import { completion, coreSet, readProblems } from "./topics.ts";
 
 const DRY =
   process.argv.includes("--dry-run") ||
@@ -53,44 +63,8 @@ for await (const raw of gh.list(`/repos/${gh.repo}/issues?labels=topic&state=ope
 }
 topics.sort((a, b) => a.number - b.number);
 
-// ── core sub-issue state per topic ───────────────────────────────
-
-interface Core {
-  /** Core sub-issues, closed and open alike, lowest number first. */
-  all: number[];
-  /** The core sub-issues still open — non-empty means the topic stays open. */
-  pending: number[];
-}
-
-/**
- * Read a topic's core sub-issue state. The sub_issues payload carries the full
- * issue objects (state + labels), so no per-problem follow-up request is needed.
- */
-async function readCore(topic: number): Promise<Core> {
-  const all: number[] = [];
-  const pending: number[] = [];
-  for await (const raw of gh.list(`/repos/${gh.repo}/issues/${topic}/sub_issues`)) {
-    if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") continue;
-    if (!("number" in raw) || typeof raw.number !== "number") continue;
-    if (!("state" in raw) || typeof raw.state !== "string") continue;
-    if (!("labels" in raw) || !Array.isArray(raw.labels)) continue;
-
-    const core = raw.labels.some(
-      (label) =>
-        label &&
-        typeof label === "object" &&
-        "name" in label &&
-        label.name === "set:core",
-    );
-    if (!core) continue;
-
-    all.push(raw.number);
-    if (raw.state === "open") pending.push(raw.number);
-  }
-  all.sort((a, b) => a - b);
-  pending.sort((a, b) => a - b);
-  return { all, pending };
-}
+const reviews = await readReviews(gh);
+const moved = movedFromTopics(reviews);
 
 // ── reconcile ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
@@ -98,7 +72,7 @@ const report: string[][] = [];
 let closed = 0;
 
 for (const topic of topics) {
-  const core = await readCore(topic.number);
+  const core = coreSet(await readProblems(gh, topic.number, moved));
   const progress = `${core.all.length - core.pending.length}/${core.all.length}`;
 
   // A topic with no core sub-issues has nothing to complete: never close it,
@@ -132,19 +106,58 @@ for (const topic of topics) {
   closed++;
 }
 
+// ── reviews ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const reviewReport: string[][] = [];
+let reviewsClosed = 0;
+
+for (const review of reviews.filter((r) => r.open)) {
+  const set = completion(review.problems);
+  const progress = `${set.all.length - set.pending.length}/${set.all.length}`;
+  // An empty review would read as done; leave it for a human, like a topic
+  // with no core set.
+  if (set.all.length === 0) {
+    reviewReport.push([`#${review.number}`, review.title, progress, "no sub-issues"]);
+    continue;
+  }
+  if (set.pending.length > 0) {
+    reviewReport.push([`#${review.number}`, review.title, progress, `open: ${set.pending.map((n) => `#${n}`).join(" ")}`]);
+    continue;
+  }
+  if (DRY) {
+    reviewReport.push([`#${review.number}`, review.title, progress, "would close"]);
+    continue;
+  }
+  await gh.closeIssue(
+    review.number,
+    `Review complete — all ${set.all.length} problems closed ` +
+      `(${set.all.map((n) => `#${n}`).join(", ")}).\n\n` +
+      "Closed automatically by `close-topics`.",
+  );
+  reviewReport.push([`#${review.number}`, review.title, progress, "closed"]);
+  reviewsClosed++;
+}
+
 // ── report ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 const rows = [["topic", "title", "core", "status"], ...report];
 printTable(rows);
+const reviewRows = [["review", "title", "closed", "status"], ...reviewReport];
+console.log();
+printTable(reviewRows);
 
-const finished = report.filter((r) => r[3] === "closed" || r[3] === "would close");
+const finished = new Set(["closed", "would close"]);
+const topicsDone = report.filter((r) => finished.has(r[3]!)).length;
+const reviewsDone = reviewReport.filter((r) => finished.has(r[3]!)).length;
 console.log(
-  `\n${topics.length} open topics · ` +
-    `${DRY ? `would close ${finished.length}` : `closed ${closed}`}`,
+  `\n${topics.length} open topics · ${DRY ? `would close ${topicsDone}` : `closed ${closed}`}` +
+    `\n${reviewReport.length} open reviews · ${DRY ? `would close ${reviewsDone}` : `closed ${reviewsClosed}`}`,
 );
 
 await writeStepSummary(
   `### close-topics${DRY ? " (dry run)" : ""}\n\n` +
-    `${topics.length} open topic issues, ${finished.length} with a complete core set.\n\n` +
-    (report.length ? `${markdownTable(rows)}\n` : "No open topics.\n"),
+    `${topics.length} open topic issues, ${topicsDone} with a complete core set.\n\n` +
+    (report.length ? `${markdownTable(rows)}\n` : "No open topics.\n") +
+    `\n${reviewReport.length} open review issues, ${reviewsDone} with every problem closed.\n\n` +
+    (reviewReport.length ? `${markdownTable(reviewRows)}\n` : "No open reviews.\n"),
 );

apps/cli/package.json

@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
     "sync": "bun ./sync.ts",
     "videos": "bun ./videos.ts",
     "close-solved": "bun ./close-solved.ts",
-    "close-topics": "bun ./close-topics.ts"
+    "close-topics": "bun ./close-topics.ts",
+    "release-topics": "bun ./release-topics.ts"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "@clack/prompts": "^1.7.0",

apps/cli/release-topics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bun
+/**
+ * Publish one GitHub release per finished topic and per finished
+ * `Review <N> — <Phase>` issue, versioned by timever
+ * (`YYYYMMDD.HHMMSS.NNNNNNNNN`, UTC — https://gist.github.com/twolfson/de1b004dd22536b8e668).
+ *
+ * "Finished" is topics.ts's rule — a topic when every core problem is closed,
+ * a review when every one of its sub-issues is — the same one close-topics.ts
+ * closes the issue on, and the version is the instant the LAST required
+ * problem closed. Keying off the sub-issues rather than the topic/review issue
+ * lets this run as the tail of Close Solved: the push that closes the final
+ * required problem releases it in the same run, without waiting for
+ * close-topics to chain after it. The issue itself closes seconds later, on
+ * the same day.
+ *
+ * Each release is a changelog snapshot at that instant: the issue's problems
+ * that had closed by then (a topic's sub-issues plus those since re-parented
+ * into Review issues, or a review's sub-issues in solve order — see
+ * topics.ts), grouped as closed on the finish day (ET) and closed earlier,
+ * each with its set, difficulty, and the solution files as they stood in the
+ * tagged commit — the last main commit before the finish. Problems still open
+ * at the finish are left out: the release records what finished, and an open
+ * optional problem is tracked by its issue (or its Review day), not here.
+ * apps/docs/lib/releases.ts reads these `### Closed …` tables back for the
+ * docs `/changelog` timeline, so their row shape is its contract.
+ *
+ * The tag is annotated and backdated (tagger date = finish), so
+ * `git tag --sort=taggerdate` reads as the campaign's history even for tags
+ * minted by a backfill. The release's own published date cannot be backdated
+ * (the API has no field for it), so the docs changelog dates each entry from
+ * this timever tag instead (apps/docs/lib/releases.ts)
+ * — the tag format is that contract.
+ *
+ * Reconciles instead of reacting: every finished topic or review without a
+ * release gets one, so a first run backfills the whole campaign; an existing
+ * release keeps its tag and commit and only has its body rewritten when
+ * render() would say something else. Re-runs with nothing new are no-ops.
+ * A release is found by the marker comment in its body, never by tag name, so
+ * reopening and re-closing a core problem can never mint a second release.
+ * A tag that exists without its release (a run that died between the two) is
+ * reused, not re-created.
+ *
+ *   bun apps/cli/release-topics.ts            # tag, push, release, fix bodies
+ *   bun apps/cli/release-topics.ts --dry-run  # print the would-be releases
+ *
+ * Auth: GH_TOKEN / GITHUB_TOKEN, else `gh auth token` (needs contents: write).
+ * Git:  a clone with full history, an `origin` it may push tags to, and a
+ *       committer identity (the tagger).
+ */
+import { etDate } from "../api/src/srs.ts";
+import { movedFromTopics, readReviews, type Problem } from "../api/src/reviews.ts";
+import { github } from "./github.ts";
+import { markdownTable, printTable, writeStepSummary } from "./report.ts";
+import { completion, coreSet, labelValue, readProblems } from "./topics.ts";
+import { ROOT, parseWorkPath } from "./work.ts";
+
+const DRY =
+  process.argv.includes("--dry-run") ||
+  process.env.DRY_RUN === "1" ||
+  process.env.DRY_RUN === "true";
+
+/** The docs site (apps/docs/blume.config.ts `deployment.site`); sync publishes `/<num>` short links. */
+const DOCS_SITE = "https://lc.prd.lk";
+const TIMEVER = "https://gist.github.com/twolfson/de1b004dd22536b8e668";
+
+const gh = await github();
+
+function git(...args: string[]): string {
+  const run = Bun.spawnSync(["git", ...args], { cwd: ROOT });
+  if (run.exitCode !== 0) throw new Error(`git ${args.join(" ")}: ${run.stderr.toString().trim()}`);
+  return run.stdout.toString().trim();
+}
+
+// ── finished topics and reviews ──────────────────────────────────
+
+/** A topic or Review issue, as far as its release reads it. */
+interface Issue {
+  number: number;
+  title: string;
+  milestone: string | null;
+  body: string;
+}
+
+/** Narrow one /issues element; the `topic` label filter cannot exclude PRs. */
+function readTopic(value: unknown): Issue | undefined {
+  if (!value || typeof value !== "object") return;
+  if ("pull_request" in value) return;
+  if (!("number" in value) || typeof value.number !== "number") return;
+  if (!("title" in value) || typeof value.title !== "string") return;
+  const milestone =
+    "milestone" in value &&
+    value.milestone &&
+    typeof value.milestone === "object" &&
+    "title" in value.milestone &&
+    typeof value.milestone.title === "string"
+      ? value.milestone.title
+      : null;
+  const body = "body" in value && typeof value.body === "string" ? value.body : "";
+  return { number: value.number, title: value.title, milestone, body };
+}
+
+interface Finished {
+  kind: "topic" | "review";
+  issue: Issue;
+  /** Topic: every problem it owns, by number. Review: its sub-issues, in solve order. */
+  problems: Problem[];
+  /** The set whose last close finished it: a topic's core, a review's every problem. */
+  required: number[];
+  finishedAt: string;
+}
+
+// Closed and open issues alike: the rules read the sub-issues, so a topic or
+// review finished moments ago (close-topics not yet run) releases now.
+const finished: Finished[] = [];
+const reviews = await readReviews(gh);
+const moved = movedFromTopics(reviews);
+for await (const raw of gh.list(`/repos/${gh.repo}/issues?labels=topic&state=all`)) {
+  const issue = readTopic(raw);
+  if (!issue) continue;
+  const problems = await readProblems(gh, issue.number, moved);
+  const core = coreSet(problems);
+  if (core.finishedAt) finished.push({ kind: "topic", issue, problems, required: core.all, finishedAt: core.finishedAt });
+}
+for (const review of reviews) {
+  const set = completion(review.problems);
+  if (!set.finishedAt) continue;
+  finished.push({
+    kind: "review",
+    // The review's phase is its body's `**Phase:**` line; its milestone is the
+    // shared "Review — Transfer & Mocks" and says nothing per issue.
+    issue: { number: review.number, title: review.title, milestone: null, body: review.body },
+    problems: review.problems,
+    required: set.all,
+    finishedAt: set.finishedAt,
+  });
+}
+// Oldest first, so a backfill creates releases in campaign order.
+finished.sort((a, b) => a.finishedAt.localeCompare(b.finishedAt) || a.issue.number - b.issue.number);
+
+// ── existing releases ────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** Topic or review issue -> its release. Name and body are kept in sync with the render on every run. */
+const released = new Map<number, { id: number; tag: string; name: string; body: string }>();
+for await (const raw of gh.list(`/repos/${gh.repo}/releases`)) {
+  if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") continue;
+  if (!("id" in raw) || typeof raw.id !== "number") continue;
+  if (!("tag_name" in raw) || typeof raw.tag_name !== "string") continue;
+  if (!("body" in raw) || typeof raw.body !== "string") continue;
+  const name = "name" in raw && typeof raw.name === "string" ? raw.name : "";
+  const m = raw.body.match(/<!-- release-topics: #(\d+) -->/);
+  if (m) released.set(Number(m[1]), { id: raw.id, tag: raw.tag_name, name, body: raw.body });
+}
+
+// ── timever ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/**
+ * Timever of an instant. The API reports whole seconds, so SUBTIME is the
+ * tiebreak: two topics or reviews finishing in the same second (one push
+ * closing both last problems) get consecutive nanoseconds, in (instant,
+ * issue) order.
+ */
+const tags = new Map<number, string>(); // issue -> tag
+{
+  let prev = "";
+  let ns = 0;
+  for (const f of finished) {
+    const iso = new Date(f.finishedAt).toISOString(); // 2026-09-24T18:36:38.000Z
+    const base = `${iso.slice(0, 10).replaceAll("-", "")}.${iso.slice(11, 19).replaceAll(":", "")}`;
+    ns = base === prev ? ns + 1 : Number(iso.slice(20, 23)) * 1_000_000;
+    prev = base;
+    tags.set(f.issue.number, `${base}.${String(ns).padStart(9, "0")}`);
+  }
+}
+
+// ── release body ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const ET_WHEN = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
+  timeZone: "America/New_York",
+  weekday: "short",
+  month: "short",
+  day: "numeric",
+  year: "numeric",
+  hour: "numeric",
+  minute: "2-digit",
+});
+const ET_DAY = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", {
+  timeZone: "America/New_York",
+  month: "short",
+  day: "numeric",
+});
+
+/** Topic body sections worth carrying into the changelog (skipped while still `TODO`). */
+const NOTES = ["Trigger", "Invariant", "Trap"] as const;
+
+function bodyField(body: string, field: string): string | undefined {
+  return body.match(new RegExp(`^\\*\\*${field}:\\*\\*\\s*(.+)$`, "m"))?.[1]?.trim();
+}
+
+function bodySection(body: string, heading: string): string | undefined {
+  const m = body.match(new RegExp(`^### ${heading}\\n([\\s\\S]*?)(?=^### |(?![\\s\\S]))`, "m"));
+  const text = m?.[1]?.trim();
+  return text && text !== "TODO" ? text : undefined;
+}
+
+function render(f: Finished, tag: string, sha: string, files: Map<number, string[]>): string {
+  const { issue, problems } = f;
+  const finishDay = etDate(new Date(f.finishedAt));
+  // Snapshot at the finish instant: a problem closed later was open then, and
+  // open problems are not part of the release.
+  const closedBy = (p: Problem) => p.closedAt !== null && p.closedAt <= f.finishedAt;
+  const onDay = problems.filter((p) => closedBy(p) && etDate(new Date(p.closedAt!)) === finishDay);
+  const earlier = problems.filter((p) => closedBy(p) && etDate(new Date(p.closedAt!)) !== finishDay);
+
+  const row = (p: Problem): string[] => {
+    const lc = Number(p.title.match(/^LC (\d+)/)?.[1]);
+    const code = closedBy(p)
+      ? (files.get(lc) ?? []).map(
+          (path) => `[${path.slice(path.lastIndexOf(".") + 1)}](https://github.com/${gh.repo}/blob/${tag}/${encodeURI(path)})`,
+        )
+      : [];
+    return [
+      `#${p.number}`,
+      p.title,
+      labelValue(p, "set:") ?? "—",
+      labelValue(p, "diff:") ?? "—",
+      closedBy(p) ? ET_DAY.format(new Date(p.closedAt!)) : "—",
+      code.length ? [...code, `[docs](${DOCS_SITE}/${lc})`].join(" · ") : "—",
+    ];
+  };
+  const table = (list: Problem[]) =>
+    markdownTable([["Issue", "Problem", "Set", "Difficulty", "Closed (ET)", "Solution"], ...list.map(row)]);
+
+  // Blume's changelog derives each page's meta description from the opening
+  // prose, stripping markdown and line breaks without adding a space — so lead
+  // with one self-contained sentence and keep the fields on one `·` line.
+  const when = ET_WHEN.format(new Date(f.finishedAt));
+  const summary =
+    `Finished ${when} ET: all ${f.required.length} ${f.kind === "topic" ? "core " : ""}problems closed, ` +
+    `${onDay.length} ${onDay.length === 1 ? "problem" : "problems"} closed that day.`;
+  const fields: string[] = [];
+  const scheduled = bodyField(issue.body, "Scheduled");
+  if (scheduled) fields.push(`**Scheduled:** ${scheduled}`);
+  const phase = f.kind === "topic" ? issue.milestone : bodyField(issue.body, "Phase");
+  if (phase) fields.push(`**Phase:** ${phase}`);
+  fields.push(`**${f.kind === "topic" ? "Topic" : "Review"}:** #${issue.number}`);
+  const buildsOn = bodyField(issue.body, "Builds on");
+  if (buildsOn) fields.push(`**Builds on:** ${buildsOn}`);
+  const load = bodyField(issue.body, "Load");
+  if (load) fields.push(`**Load:** ${load}`);
+  // The marker is how a later run finds this release; see the file header.
+  // One marker for both kinds: issue numbers never collide.
+  const sections = [`<!-- release-topics: #${issue.number} -->\n${summary}`, fields.join(" · ")];
+  sections.push(`### Closed ${ET_DAY.format(new Date(f.finishedAt))} — the day the ${f.kind} finished\n\n${table(onDay)}`);
+  if (earlier.length) sections.push(`### Closed earlier\n\n${table(earlier)}`);
+  const notes = NOTES.flatMap((h) => {
+    const text = bodySection(issue.body, h);
+    return text ? [`**${h}.** ${text}`] : [];
+  });
+  if (notes.length) sections.push(`### Notes\n\n${notes.join("\n\n")}`);
+  sections.push(
+    `---\n\n\`${tag}\` is [timever](${TIMEVER}) for the UTC instant the ` +
+      `${f.kind === "topic" ? "core set completed" : "last problem closed"}; ` +
+      `it tags ${sha.slice(0, 7)}, the last main commit before it.`,
+  );
+  return `${sections.join("\n\n")}\n`;
+}
+
+// ── reconcile ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const latest = finished.at(-1)?.issue.number;
+const report: string[][] = [];
+const previews: string[] = [];
+let created = 0;
+let updated = 0;
+
+for (const f of finished) {
+  const { issue } = f;
+  const finishedEt = etDate(new Date(f.finishedAt));
+  const existing = released.get(issue.number);
+  // An existing release keeps its tag and commit; only its name and body are
+  // reconciled. Its tag may postdate this clone (released by another run), so
+  // fetch it when missing — read-only, so a dry run does it too.
+  const tag = existing?.tag ?? tags.get(issue.number)!;
+  if (existing && Bun.spawnSync(["git", "rev-parse", "-q", "--verify", `refs/tags/${tag}`], { cwd: ROOT }).exitCode !== 0) {
+    git("fetch", "-q", "origin", `refs/tags/${tag}:refs/tags/${tag}`);
+  }
+  const sha = existing
+    ? git("rev-parse", `${tag}^{commit}`)
+    : git("rev-list", "-1", "--first-parent", `--before=${f.finishedAt}`, "HEAD");
+  if (!sha) {
+    report.push([`#${issue.number}`, issue.title, finishedEt, tag, "ERROR: no commit before finish"]);
+    continue;
+  }
+  // LC number -> its first-solve files in the tagged tree. Keyed by file name,
+  // like firstSolved(): tags before the bucket split see `work/<Difficulty>/…`,
+  // and the work/3 + work/7 re-solves are not the solve that closed the issue.
+  const files = new Map<number, string[]>();
+  for (const path of git("ls-tree", "-r", "--name-only", sha, "--", "work").split("\n")) {
+    const bucket = parseWorkPath(path.slice("work/".length))?.bucket;
+    const lc = path.match(/\/(\d+)\.[^/]+\.(?:js|py)$/)?.[1];
+    if (!lc || (bucket && bucket !== 1)) continue;
+    files.set(Number(lc), [...(files.get(Number(lc)) ?? []), path]);
+  }
+  const body = render(f, tag, sha, files);
+  const name = issue.title;
+
+  if (existing) {
+    if (existing.body === body && existing.name === name) {
+      report.push([`#${issue.number}`, issue.title, finishedEt, tag, "released"]);
+    } else if (DRY) {
+      previews.push(`## ${name} (${tag})\n\n${body}`);
+      report.push([`#${issue.number}`, issue.title, finishedEt, tag, "would update"]);
+    } else {
+      await gh.api(`/repos/${gh.repo}/releases/${existing.id}`, {
+        method: "PATCH",
+        body: JSON.stringify({ name, body }),
+      });
+      report.push([`#${issue.number}`, issue.title, finishedEt, tag, "updated"]);
+      updated++;
+    }
+    continue;
+  }
+
+  if (DRY) {
+    previews.push(`## ${name} (${tag})\n\n${body}`);
+    report.push([`#${issue.number}`, issue.title, finishedEt, tag, "would release"]);
+    continue;
+  }
+
+  const remote = git("ls-remote", "--tags", "origin", `refs/tags/${tag}`);
+  if (!remote) {
+    const local = Bun.spawnSync(["git", "rev-parse", "-q", "--verify", `refs/tags/${tag}`], { cwd: ROOT });
+    if (local.exitCode !== 0) {
+      const tagged = Bun.spawnSync(
+        [
+          "git", "tag", "-a", tag, sha, "-m",
+          `${issue.title} (#${issue.number})\n\n` +
+            `${f.kind === "topic" ? "Core set complete" : "All problems closed"}: ${f.required.map((n) => `#${n}`).join(", ")}`,
+        ],
+        { cwd: ROOT, env: { ...process.env, GIT_COMMITTER_DATE: f.finishedAt } },
+      );
+      if (tagged.exitCode !== 0) throw new Error(`git tag ${tag}: ${tagged.stderr.toString().trim()}`);
+    }
+    git("push", "origin", `refs/tags/${tag}`);
+  }
+  await gh.api(`/repos/${gh.repo}/releases`, {
+    method: "POST",
+    body: JSON.stringify({
+      tag_name: tag,
+      name,
+      body,
+      make_latest: issue.number === latest ? "true" : "false",
+    }),
+  });
+  report.push([`#${issue.number}`, issue.title, finishedEt, tag, "released now"]);
+  created++;
+}
+
+// ── report ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+if (previews.length) console.log(`${previews.join("\n")}\n`);
+const rows = [["issue", "title", "finished (ET)", "tag", "status"], ...report];
+printTable(rows);
+const would = (status: string) => report.filter((r) => r[4] === status).length;
+console.log(
+  `\n${finished.length} finished topics and reviews · ` +
+    (DRY
+      ? `would release ${would("would release")}, update ${would("would update")}`
+      : `released ${created}, updated ${updated}`),
+);
+
+await writeStepSummary(
+  `### release-topics${DRY ? " (dry run)" : ""}\n\n` +
+    `${finished.length} finished topics and reviews, ${released.size} already released.\n\n` +
+    (report.length ? `${markdownTable(rows)}\n` : "Nothing finished.\n") +
+    (previews.length ? `\n${previews.join("\n")}` : ""),
+);

apps/cli/sync.ts

@@ -2,37 +2,78 @@
 /**
  * Sync work/1 leetcode solutions into apps/docs/content/ pages.
  *
- * - New problems get a full page (frontmatter, badge, warning, examples,
+ * - New problems get a full page (frontmatter, warning, examples,
  *   constraints, solution) in the gold-standard format.
  * - Already-ported pages only get their script-owned parts regenerated — the
- *   `<Badge>` line and the `## Solution` section — so hand-curated prose is
- *   never touched.
+ *   frontmatter `icon:` (`PAGE_ICON`) and the `## Solution` section — so
+ *   hand-curated prose is never touched.
  * - When a problem is solved in both JavaScript and Python the solution
  *   renders as a <CodeGroup> (Python first); single-language solutions
  *   render as a plain fence.
+ * - Every page carries LeetCode's own topic tags as frontmatter `topics:`
+ *   (`{ name, slug }` per tag, LeetCode's order), fetched from the GraphQL
+ *   `topicTags` once — when the page is created, or on any later run that
+ *   finds the key missing — and never refreshed after, so a sync with nothing
+ *   new makes no request. Delete the key to refetch it. The page itself
+ *   renders no badges: the docs MDX `wrapper`
+ *   (`apps/docs/components/ProblemBadges.astro`) turns `topics:` and the
+ *   `video:` key `videos.ts` writes into the badge row under the description.
+ * - Every planned page (a problem the README plan lists) carries its GitHub
+ *   problem issue as frontmatter `issue:` (the URL of the `problem`-labelled
+ *   issue titled `LC <num> · …`), rendered by the same wrapper as a GitHub
+ *   badge after the others; an unplanned warm-up has no catalog issue and no
+ *   key. Like `topics:` it is filled once — on create, or on any run that
+ *   finds it missing — and the issue list is fetched only on such a run
+ *   (never on a sync with nothing new); offline, or with no `gh` auth, the
+ *   page is written without it and the next sync retries. Delete the key to
+ *   refetch it.
+ * - Every tag a page carries that no campaign topic teaches (not a key of
+ *   `apps/docs/topic-landings.ts`) belongs in the Appendix glossary,
+ *   `apps/docs/appendix.ts`, which is hand-written: sync only checks it,
+ *   warning about a carried tag with no term (its badge falls back to
+ *   LeetCode's list), a term whose tag a topic now teaches, and a term icon
+ *   that is missing, a topic's (`TOPIC_ICONS`), or another term's — every
+ *   badge linking to the term shows it.
  *
- * Two classifications, two homes. The sidebar group is the campaign TOPIC
- * from the README table (`tree-dfs/`, ordered by topic number via a
- * script-owned `meta.ts`); the page badge is the data-structure CATEGORY the
- * file sits under in `work/1/<Difficulty>/<Category>/`. A problem outside the
- * plan (warm-ups) has no topic, so it groups under its category instead.
+ * The sidebar group is the campaign TOPIC from the README table (`tree-dfs/`,
+ * ordered by topic number via a script-owned `meta.ts`). A problem outside the
+ * plan (warm-ups) has no topic, so it groups under the data-structure CATEGORY
+ * its file sits under in `work/1/<Difficulty>/<Category>/` instead.
  *
- * Topic folders are real route segments (`/tree-dfs/invert-binary-tree`), not
- * `(group)` folders, so a hand-written `index.mdx` in one is the topic's
- * landing page at `/tree-dfs` and Blume links the sidebar group row to it.
- * Sync never writes or moves an `index.mdx`, and never removes a folder that
- * still holds one.
+ * Topics nest under their README PHASE: `(01-linear-structures)/tree-dfs/`.
+ * The phase folder is a Blume `(group)` — a sidebar section adding no route
+ * segment — while the topic folder is a real segment
+ * (`/tree-dfs/invert-binary-tree`), so a hand-written `index.mdx` in it is the
+ * topic's landing page at `/tree-dfs` and Blume links the sidebar group row to
+ * it. The topic's problem pages sit one level down in a `(problems)` group,
+ * `tree-dfs/(problems)/226_invert-binary-tree.mdx`: no route segment either,
+ * and Blume strips the `<num>_` prefix from the route while sorting by it, so
+ * the URL is still `/tree-dfs/invert-binary-tree`. Sync never writes or moves
+ * an `index.mdx`, and never removes a folder that still holds one. A phase
+ * folder's `meta.ts` is written once, when missing, then hand-owned (its
+ * title is yours to rename); a topic's is script-owned. An unplanned category
+ * group has no phase and sits at the content root.
  *
  * Only the first-solve bucket is read: work/3 and work/7 hold blind re-solves
  * of problems whose page already exists (see work.ts), and a fresh scaffold
  * there would otherwise wipe the page's `## Solution`.
+ *
+ * Every page also gets a short link: `/<num>` → `/<topic>/<slug>` (so
+ * `/leetcode/217` opens Contains Duplicate). The rules live in the generated
+ * `apps/docs/redirects.ts`, which `blume.config.ts` imports — Blume takes exact
+ * root-relative paths and prepends the deployment base itself.
  */
 import { mkdir, readdir, rename, rmdir, unlink } from "node:fs/promises";
 import { basename, dirname, join } from "node:path";
 
+import { APPENDIX } from "../docs/appendix.ts";
+import { TOPIC_LANDINGS } from "../docs/topic-landings.ts";
+import { github } from "./github.ts";
+
 const ROOT = join(import.meta.dir, "..", "..");
 const WORK = join(ROOT, "work", "1");
 const DOCS = join(ROOT, "apps", "docs", "content");
+const REDIRECTS = join(ROOT, "apps", "docs", "redirects.ts");
 
 type Lang = "js" | "py";
 
@@ -63,11 +104,15 @@ interface Solution {
 // ── work/ parsing ────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 /** Split a source file into (header comment text, code). */
-function splitSource(src: string, lang: Lang): { header: string; code: string } {
+function splitSource(
+  src: string,
+  lang: Lang,
+): { header: string; code: string } {
   let header: string, code: string;
   if (lang === "js") {
     const end = src.indexOf("*/");
-    if (!src.trimStart().startsWith("/*") || end === -1) throw new Error("missing /* header */");
+    if (!src.trimStart().startsWith("/*") || end === -1)
+      throw new Error("missing /* header */");
     header = src
       .slice(src.indexOf("/*") + 2, end)
       .split("\n")
@@ -99,7 +144,11 @@ function paragraphs(lines: string[]): string[] {
       flush();
       continue;
     }
-    if (/^([•-] |Input:|Output:|Explanation:|Example \d+:|Constraints:|Follow[- ]?ups?:)/.test(text)) {
+    if (
+      /^([•-] |Input:|Output:|Explanation:|Example \d+:|Constraints:|Follow[- ]?ups?:)/.test(
+        text,
+      )
+    ) {
       flush();
       cur = text;
     } else {
@@ -117,7 +166,10 @@ function parseHeader(header: string): Header {
   const num = Number.parseInt(titleLine, 10);
   const title = titleLine.replace(/^\d+\.\s*/, "");
   const difficulty =
-    lines.find((l) => l.trim().startsWith("Difficulty:"))?.split(":")[1]?.trim() ?? "";
+    lines
+      .find((l) => l.trim().startsWith("Difficulty:"))
+      ?.split(":")[1]
+      ?.trim() ?? "";
 
   // Body: everything after the ───── separator.
   const sep = lines.findIndex((l) => /^[─]{3,}/.test(l.trim()));
@@ -171,24 +223,94 @@ function parseHeader(header: string): Header {
 
 // ── README topic map ─────────────────────────────────────────────
 
+/** A campaign phase: `## Phase N — Name · Weeks …` in the README. */
+interface Phase {
+  order: number;
+  name: string;
+}
+
 /** A campaign topic: `<strong>NN. Name</strong>` in the README table. */
 interface Topic {
   order?: number; // README topic number; absent for an unplanned problem's category group
   name: string;
+  phase?: Phase; // absent for an unplanned category group
 }
 
+/** README phase names → the short labels the overview page uses. */
+const PHASE_ALIASES: Record<string, string> = {
+  "Nodal & Grid Structures": "Nodal & Grid",
+  "Hierarchical Structures": "Hierarchical",
+  "Relational Structures": "Relational",
+  "Decision-Space Exploration": "Decision Space",
+};
+
+const ROMAN = ["I", "II", "III", "IV", "V", "VI", "VII", "VIII", "IX", "X"];
+
 const TOPIC_ALIASES: Record<string, string> = {
   "Hash-Based Lookup": "Hash Table",
 };
 
+/**
+ * Sidebar icon per group, keyed by the (post-alias) topic name — the same key an
+ * unplanned problem's category group uses, so `Stack` the category and `Stack`
+ * the topic share one row. Lucide names; Blume resolves them at build time and
+ * reports a diagnostic for a typo, but an unmapped group is caught here first.
+ */
+const TOPIC_ICONS: Record<string, string> = {
+  // README topics, in curriculum order
+  "Hash Table": "hash",
+  "Prefix Sum": "sigma",
+  "Two Pointers": "arrow-left-right",
+  "Sliding Window": "app-window",
+  "Binary Search": "search",
+  Stack: "layers",
+  "Monotonic Stack": "trending-up",
+  "Linked List": "link",
+  "Hybrid Structures": "combine",
+  "Matrix Index Math": "grid-3x3",
+  "Tree DFS": "folder-tree",
+  "Tree BFS": "network",
+  "Binary Search Tree": "git-fork",
+  "Heap / Priority Queue": "triangle",
+  Trie: "spell-check",
+  "Graph DFS": "waypoints",
+  "Graph BFS": "radar",
+  "Topological Sort": "workflow",
+  "Union-Find": "merge",
+  Backtracking: "undo-2",
+  "1-D Dynamic Programming": "columns-3",
+  "Multi-D / Grid DP": "table",
+  Greedy: "coins",
+  Intervals: "calendar-range",
+  // work/1 categories that can surface as an unplanned group
+  Array: "brackets",
+  String: "type",
+  Tree: "network",
+  "Depth-First Search": "folder-tree",
+};
+
 /** LC number -> topic. A problem listed under two topics keeps the first. */
 async function readmeTopics(): Promise<Map<number, Topic>> {
   const md = await Bun.file(join(ROOT, "README.md")).text();
   const map = new Map<number, Topic>();
+  let phase: Phase | undefined;
   let topic: Topic | null = null;
   for (const line of md.split("\n")) {
+    const p = line.match(/^## Phase ([IVX]+) — (.+?) · /);
+    if (p) {
+      const name = p[2]!.replaceAll("&amp;", "&");
+      phase = {
+        order: ROMAN.indexOf(p[1]!) + 1,
+        name: PHASE_ALIASES[name] ?? name,
+      };
+    }
     const t = line.match(/<strong>(\d+)\.\s*([^<]+)<\/strong>/);
-    if (t) topic = { order: Number(t[1]), name: TOPIC_ALIASES[t[2]!.trim()] ?? t[2]!.trim() };
+    if (t)
+      topic = {
+        order: Number(t[1]),
+        name: TOPIC_ALIASES[t[2]!.trim()] ?? t[2]!.trim(),
+        phase,
+      };
     if (!topic) continue;
     const n = line.match(/<td align="center">(\d+)<\/td>/);
     if (n && !map.has(Number(n[1]))) map.set(Number(n[1]), topic);
@@ -196,10 +318,192 @@ async function readmeTopics(): Promise<Map<number, Topic>> {
   return map;
 }
 
-/** Blume folder meta: exact topic label (the folder slug loses `/` and case) and curriculum order. */
+/**
+ * Folder slug for a topic or phase name. Blume reads a leading `<digits>-` on a
+ * folder as a sidebar-order prefix and strips it from the route (`1-d-…` →
+ * `/d-…`), so a slug that would start that way keeps the digits glued to the
+ * next token (`1d-dynamic-programming`).
+ */
+function slugify(name: string): string {
+  return name
+    .toLowerCase()
+    .replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, "-")
+    .replace(/^-|-$/g, "")
+    .replace(/^(\d+)-/, "$1");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Content folder for a topic, relative to `DOCS`: `(0N-<phase>)/<topic>` for a
+ * planned topic (the phase is a `(group)`, so the route is still `/<topic>`),
+ * bare `<topic>` for an unplanned category group.
+ */
+function topicDir(topic: Topic): string {
+  const slug = slugify(topic.name);
+  return topic.phase ? `${phaseDir(topic.phase)}/${slug}` : slug;
+}
+
+function phaseDir(phase: Phase): string {
+  return `(${String(phase.order).padStart(2, "0")}-${slugify(phase.name)})`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Blume `(group)` meta for a phase: the overview page's heading, in phase
+ * order. Written only when the folder has none — the title is hand-owned after
+ * that. Nothing is lost by never rewriting it: the order and name it is built
+ * from are also the folder name (`phaseDir`), so a README change to either
+ * lands in a new folder that gets a fresh meta.
+ */
+function phaseMeta(phase: Phase): string {
+  return `import { defineMeta } from "blume";\n\nexport default defineMeta({ title: ${JSON.stringify(`Phase ${phase.order}: ${phase.name}`)}, order: ${phase.order} });\n`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Blume folder meta for a topic: exact label (the folder slug loses `/` and
+ * case), curriculum order, the sidebar icon, and `display: "page"` so the
+ * topic is one row under its phase heading that drills into its own panel
+ * (the landing page, then its `(problems)` list). An unplanned category group
+ * (warm-ups) has no README number and sorts at 0, ahead of phase 1, so the
+ * sidebar opens on the basics.
+ */
 function groupMeta(topic: Topic): string {
-  const order = topic.order === undefined ? "" : `, order: ${topic.order}`;
-  return `import { defineMeta } from "blume";\n\nexport default defineMeta({ title: ${JSON.stringify(topic.name)}${order} });\n`;
+  const icon = TOPIC_ICONS[topic.name];
+  if (!icon)
+    console.warn(
+      `no icon for group ${JSON.stringify(topic.name)}: add it to TOPIC_ICONS`,
+    );
+  const fields = [
+    `title: ${JSON.stringify(topic.name)}`,
+    `order: ${topic.order ?? 0}`,
+  ];
+  if (icon) fields.push(`icon: ${JSON.stringify(icon)}`);
+  fields.push(`display: "group"`);
+  return `import { defineMeta } from "blume";\n\nexport default defineMeta({ ${fields.join(", ")} });\n`;
+}
+
+// ── LeetCode topic tags ──────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/** One of LeetCode's topic tags. `slug` is not derivable from `name` (`Graph Theory` → `graph`). */
+interface TopicTag {
+  name: string;
+  slug: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The problem's topic tags, in LeetCode's order — or undefined, warned, when
+ * LeetCode cannot answer (offline commit, unknown slug): the page is written
+ * without `topics:` and the next sync fills it in.
+ */
+async function fetchTopicTags(sol: Solution): Promise<TopicTag[] | undefined> {
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch("https://leetcode.com/graphql", {
+      method: "POST",
+      headers: {
+        "content-type": "application/json",
+        "user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0",
+        referer: `https://leetcode.com/problems/${sol.slug}/`,
+      },
+      body: JSON.stringify({
+        query:
+          "query topicTags($titleSlug: String!) { question(titleSlug: $titleSlug) { topicTags { name slug } } }",
+        variables: { titleSlug: sol.slug },
+      }),
+    });
+    if (!res.ok)
+      throw new Error(`POST /graphql -> ${res.status} ${res.statusText}`);
+    const data = (await res.json()) as {
+      data?: { question?: { topicTags?: TopicTag[] } | null };
+    };
+    const tags = data.data?.question?.topicTags;
+    if (!Array.isArray(tags))
+      throw new Error("POST /graphql -> no such question");
+    return tags.map(({ name, slug }) => ({ name, slug }));
+  } catch (err) {
+    console.warn(
+      `no topics for ${sol.num}.${sol.slug}: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`,
+    );
+    return undefined;
+  }
+}
+
+/** The frontmatter `topics:` block, one flow mapping per tag (JSON strings are valid YAML). */
+function topicsYaml(tags: TopicTag[]): string {
+  if (tags.length === 0) return "topics: []";
+  return [
+    "topics:",
+    ...tags.map(
+      (t) =>
+        `  - { name: ${JSON.stringify(t.name)}, slug: ${JSON.stringify(t.slug)} }`,
+    ),
+  ].join("\n");
+}
+
+/** The frontmatter's `topics:` as sync wrote them (or a human edited them); [] when absent. */
+function frontmatterTopics(page: string): TopicTag[] {
+  const fm = page.match(/^---\n([\s\S]*?)\n---/)?.[1];
+  const data: unknown = fm ? Bun.YAML.parse(fm) : undefined;
+  if (
+    !data ||
+    typeof data !== "object" ||
+    !("topics" in data) ||
+    !Array.isArray(data.topics)
+  )
+    return [];
+  return data.topics.filter(
+    (t): t is TopicTag =>
+      typeof t?.name === "string" && typeof t?.slug === "string",
+  );
+}
+
+// ── GitHub problem issues ────────────────────────────────────────
+
+let issueUrls: Promise<Map<number, string> | undefined> | undefined;
+
+/**
+ * LC number → the URL of its `problem` issue (`LC <num> · <Name>`, open or
+ * closed), listed once per run and only when a page first needs it — or
+ * undefined, warned, when GitHub cannot answer (offline commit, no `gh`
+ * auth): pages go without `issue:` and the next sync fills it in.
+ */
+function problemIssues(): Promise<Map<number, string> | undefined> {
+  issueUrls ??= (async () => {
+    try {
+      const gh = await github();
+      const urls = new Map<number, string>();
+      for await (const raw of gh.list(
+        `/repos/${gh.repo}/issues?labels=problem&state=all`,
+      )) {
+        if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object" || "pull_request" in raw) continue;
+        if (!("title" in raw) || typeof raw.title !== "string") continue;
+        if (!("html_url" in raw) || typeof raw.html_url !== "string") continue;
+        const lc = raw.title.match(/^LC (\d+) · /)?.[1];
+        if (lc && !urls.has(Number(lc))) urls.set(Number(lc), raw.html_url);
+      }
+      return urls;
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.warn(
+        `no problem issues: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : err}`,
+      );
+      return undefined;
+    }
+  })();
+  return issueUrls;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The problem's issue URL, or undefined (warned when GitHub answered but has
+ * no such issue). Only a problem the README plan lists has a catalog issue;
+ * an unplanned warm-up never will, so it is not looked up — otherwise its
+ * missing key would re-list the issues and re-warn on every sync.
+ */
+async function issueUrl(sol: Solution): Promise<string | undefined> {
+  if (!topics.has(sol.num)) return undefined;
+  const urls = await problemIssues();
+  const url = urls?.get(sol.num);
+  if (urls && !url)
+    console.warn(
+      `no problem issue titled "LC ${sol.num} · …" for ${sol.num}.${sol.slug}`,
+    );
+  return url;
 }
 
 // ── inline-code formatting heuristics ────────────────────────────
@@ -208,13 +512,15 @@ function groupMeta(topic: Topic): string {
 function identifiers(sol: Solution): Set<string> {
   const ids = new Set<string>(["n", "m", "k"]);
   for (const code of Object.values(sol.code)) {
-    for (const m of code.matchAll(/@param\s*\{[^}]*\}\s*(\w+)/g)) ids.add(m[1]!);
+    for (const m of code.matchAll(/@param\s*\{[^}]*\}\s*(\w+)/g))
+      ids.add(m[1]!);
     for (const m of code.matchAll(/def \w+\(self,?\s*([^)]*)\)/g))
       for (const arg of m[1]!.split(","))
         if (arg.trim()) ids.add(arg.split(":")[0]!.trim());
-    for (const m of code.matchAll(/(?:var|const|let) (\w+) = function\s*\(([^)]*)\)/g))
-      for (const arg of m[2]!.split(","))
-        if (arg.trim()) ids.add(arg.trim());
+    for (const m of code.matchAll(
+      /(?:var|const|let) (\w+) = function\s*\(([^)]*)\)/g,
+    ))
+      for (const arg of m[2]!.split(",")) if (arg.trim()) ids.add(arg.trim());
   }
   return ids;
 }
@@ -271,7 +577,11 @@ function backtickify(text: string, ids: Set<string>): string {
     while (j > i && /^[+\-*/=%]$/.test(toks[j]!.core)) j--;
     const span = toks
       .slice(i, j + 1)
-      .map((tok, idx, arr) => (idx === arr.length - 1 ? `${tok.pre}${tok.core}` : `${tok.pre}${tok.core}${tok.post}`))
+      .map((tok, idx, arr) =>
+        idx === arr.length - 1
+          ? `${tok.pre}${tok.core}`
+          : `${tok.pre}${tok.core}${tok.post}`,
+      )
       .join(" ");
     out.push(`\`${span}\`${toks[j]!.post}`);
     i = j + 1;
@@ -299,15 +609,22 @@ function warningText(h: Header): string {
   return (
     h.statement
       .slice(1)
-      .find((p) => /^(You must|Your solution must|Your algorithm|Notice that|Could you)/.test(p)) ?? ""
+      .find((p) =>
+        /^(You must|Your solution must|Your algorithm|Notice that|Could you)/.test(
+          p,
+        ),
+      ) ?? ""
   );
 }
 
-function badgeLine(sol: Solution): string {
-  return `<Badge variant="accent">${sol.category}</Badge>`;
-}
+/** Sidebar/page icon for every problem page (Lucide, resolved by Blume). */
+const PAGE_ICON = "dot";
 
-function renderPage(sol: Solution): string {
+function renderPage(
+  sol: Solution,
+  tags: TopicTag[] | undefined,
+  issue: string | undefined,
+): string {
   const h = sol.header;
   const ids = identifiers(sol);
   const description = h.statement[0]?.replace(/\.\s*$/, "") ?? "";
@@ -316,14 +633,17 @@ function renderPage(sol: Solution): string {
   parts.push(
     "---",
     `title: '${h.num}. ${h.title.replaceAll("'", "''")}'`,
-    /[:#]/.test(description) ? `description: '${description.replaceAll("'", "''")}'` : `description: ${description}`,
+    /[:#]/.test(description)
+      ? `description: '${description.replaceAll("'", "''")}'`
+      : `description: ${description}`,
+    `icon: ${PAGE_ICON}`,
+    ...(tags ? [topicsYaml(tags)] : []),
+    ...(issue ? [`issue: ${JSON.stringify(issue)}`] : []),
     "sidebar:",
     `  label: '${h.title.replaceAll("'", "''")}'`,
     `  badge: '${h.difficulty}'`,
     "---",
     "",
-    badgeLine(sol),
-    "",
   );
 
   const warning = warningText(h);
@@ -337,7 +657,8 @@ function renderPage(sol: Solution): string {
       parts.push(`- Explanation: ${backtickify(ex.explanation[0]!, ids)}`);
     else if (ex.explanation.length > 1) {
       parts.push("- Explanation:");
-      for (const item of ex.explanation) parts.push(`  - ${backtickify(item, ids)}`);
+      for (const item of ex.explanation)
+        parts.push(`  - ${backtickify(item, ids)}`);
     }
     parts.push("");
   });
@@ -362,7 +683,10 @@ for await (const rel of new Bun.Glob("**/*.{js,py}").scan(WORK)) {
   }
   const num = Number(m[1]);
   const slug = m[2]!;
-  const { header, code } = splitSource(await Bun.file(join(WORK, rel)).text(), lang);
+  const { header, code } = splitSource(
+    await Bun.file(join(WORK, rel)).text(),
+    lang,
+  );
   const parsed = parseHeader(header);
   const existing = solutions.get(num);
   if (existing) {
@@ -380,6 +704,11 @@ for await (const rel of new Bun.Glob("**/*.{js,py}").scan(WORK)) {
 }
 
 const topics = await readmeTopics();
+// An unplanned problem whose work/ category is also a README topic name (a
+// `Hash Table` warm-up) files under that topic, in its phase, not a second
+// root-level `hash-table/`.
+const topicByName = new Map<string, Topic>();
+for (const topic of topics.values()) topicByName.set(topic.name, topic);
 
 /** Insert a number-free `sidebar.label` into existing frontmatter when missing. */
 function ensureLabel(page: string, h: Header): string {
@@ -389,10 +718,45 @@ function ensureLabel(page: string, h: Header): string {
   return page.replace(/^sidebar:$/m, `sidebar:\n${label}`);
 }
 
+/** Set the frontmatter's top-level `icon:` to `PAGE_ICON`, inserting it before `sidebar:`. */
+function ensureIcon(page: string): string {
+  const fm = page.match(/^---\n[\s\S]*?\n---/);
+  if (!fm) return page;
+  const line = `icon: ${PAGE_ICON}`;
+  const next = /^icon: .*$/m.test(fm[0])
+    ? fm[0].replace(/^icon: .*$/m, line)
+    : fm[0].replace(/^sidebar:$/m, `${line}\nsidebar:`);
+  return next + page.slice(fm[0].length);
+}
+
+/** Insert `topics:` before `sidebar:` when the frontmatter lacks it; an existing list is kept as is. */
+async function ensureTopics(page: string, sol: Solution): Promise<string> {
+  const fm = page.match(/^---\n[\s\S]*?\n---/);
+  if (!fm || /^topics:/m.test(fm[0])) return page;
+  const tags = await fetchTopicTags(sol);
+  if (!tags) return page;
+  return (
+    fm[0].replace(/^sidebar:$/m, `${topicsYaml(tags)}\nsidebar:`) +
+    page.slice(fm[0].length)
+  );
+}
+
+/** Insert `issue:` before `sidebar:` when the frontmatter lacks it; an existing URL is kept as is. */
+async function ensureIssue(page: string, sol: Solution): Promise<string> {
+  const fm = page.match(/^---\n[\s\S]*?\n---/);
+  if (!fm || /^issue:/m.test(fm[0])) return page;
+  const url = await issueUrl(sol);
+  if (!url) return page;
+  return (
+    fm[0].replace(/^sidebar:$/m, `issue: ${JSON.stringify(url)}\nsidebar:`) +
+    page.slice(fm[0].length)
+  );
+}
+
 /**
  * Offset just past the script-owned `## Solution` section: the next top-level
  * heading that is not inside a code fence, or end of file. Sections a human
- * appends after the solution (`## Explanation`, …) survive regeneration.
+ * appends after the solution survive regeneration.
  */
 function solutionEnd(page: string, from: number): number {
   const lines = page.slice(from).split("\n");
@@ -409,7 +773,9 @@ function solutionEnd(page: string, from: number): number {
 
 // Existing docs pages, keyed by leetcode number from the frontmatter title.
 const pages = new Map<number, string>(); // num -> path relative to DOCS
-for (const rel of (await Array.fromAsync(new Bun.Glob("**/*.mdx").scan(DOCS))).sort()) {
+for (const rel of (
+  await Array.fromAsync(new Bun.Glob("**/*.mdx").scan(DOCS))
+).sort()) {
   const text = await Bun.file(join(DOCS, rel)).text();
   const t = text.match(/^title: '(\d+)\./m);
   if (t) pages.set(Number(t[1]), rel);
@@ -417,23 +783,28 @@ for (const rel of (await Array.fromAsync(new Bun.Glob("**/*.mdx").scan(DOCS))).s
 
 const report: [string, string, string][] = [];
 const ordered = [...solutions.values()].sort((a, b) => a.num - b.num);
-const groups = new Map<string, Topic>(); // folder -> topic, for meta.ts
+const groups = new Map<string, Topic>(); // topic folder -> topic, for meta.ts
+const phases = new Map<string, Phase>(); // phase folder -> phase, for meta.ts
 const vacated = new Set<string>(); // folders a page moved out of; removed below if empty
+const redirects: string[] = []; // `{ from: "/<num>", to: "/<topic>/<slug>" }` rows, numeric order
+const tags = new Map<string, TopicTag>(); // every tag slug any problem page carries -> tag
 
 for (const sol of ordered) {
   const langs = Object.keys(sol.code).sort().join("+");
   const workRef = `${sol.num}.${sol.slug} (${langs})`;
-  // <topic>/ folder (a real route segment, so its index.mdx is the topic landing
-  // page) + leetcode-number prefix: numeric sidebar order, prefix stripped from the URL.
-  // An unplanned problem's category may share a folder with a numbered topic
-  // (`Hash Table` warm-ups under topic 1); the numbered one owns the meta.
-  const topic = topics.get(sol.num) ?? { name: sol.category };
-  const group = topic.name.toLowerCase().replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, "-").replace(/^-|-$/g, "");
-  if (groups.get(group)?.order === undefined) groups.set(group, topic);
-  const name = `${group}/${sol.num}-${sol.slug}.mdx`;
+  // (0N-<phase>)/<topic>/(problems)/ folder (the topic is a real route segment,
+  // so its index.mdx is the landing page; `(problems)` adds none) +
+  // leetcode-number prefix: numeric sidebar order, prefix stripped from the URL.
+  const topic = topics.get(sol.num) ??
+    topicByName.get(sol.category) ?? { name: sol.category };
+  const dir = topicDir(topic);
+  groups.set(dir, topic);
+  if (topic.phase) phases.set(phaseDir(topic.phase), topic.phase);
+  const name = `${dir}/${sol.num}_${sol.slug}.mdx`;
   const existing = pages.get(sol.num);
-  await mkdir(join(DOCS, group), { recursive: true });
+  await mkdir(join(DOCS, dirname(name)), { recursive: true });
 
+  let written: string; // the page as it stands after this run, for its topics
   if (existing) {
     const page = await Bun.file(join(DOCS, existing)).text();
     const at = page.indexOf("## Solution");
@@ -442,8 +813,12 @@ for (const sol of ordered) {
       continue;
     }
     const tail = page.slice(solutionEnd(page, at));
-    const body = page.slice(0, at) + solutionSection(sol) + (tail ? `\n${tail}` : "");
-    const next = ensureLabel(body, sol.header).replace(/^<Badge variant="accent">.*<\/Badge>$/m, badgeLine(sol));
+    const body =
+      page.slice(0, at) + solutionSection(sol) + (tail ? `\n${tail}` : "");
+    const next = await ensureIssue(
+      await ensureTopics(ensureIcon(ensureLabel(body, sol.header)), sol),
+      sol,
+    );
     const actions: string[] = [];
     if (existing !== name) {
       await rename(join(DOCS, existing), join(DOCS, name));
@@ -455,33 +830,122 @@ for (const sol of ordered) {
       actions.push("updated");
     }
     report.push([workRef, name, actions.join(" + ") || "skipped (in sync)"]);
+    written = next;
   } else {
-    await Bun.write(join(DOCS, name), renderPage(sol));
+    const page = renderPage(
+      sol,
+      await fetchTopicTags(sol),
+      await issueUrl(sol),
+    );
+    await Bun.write(join(DOCS, name), page);
     report.push([workRef, name, "created"]);
+    written = page;
+  }
+  for (const tag of frontmatterTopics(written)) tags.set(tag.slug, tag);
+  // The route drops the phase `(group)` and the page's number prefix.
+  redirects.push(
+    `  { from: "/${sol.num}", to: ${JSON.stringify(`/${slugify(topic.name)}/${sol.slug}`)} },`,
+  );
+}
+
+// Script-owned short links, one per page; imported by blume.config.ts.
+{
+  const module = [
+    "// Generated by `bun run sync` (apps/cli/sync.ts) — do not edit.",
+    "// `/leetcode/<num>` → that problem's page; exact paths, base added by Blume.",
+    "export default [",
+    ...redirects,
+    "];",
+    "",
+  ].join("\n");
+  if (
+    !(await Bun.file(REDIRECTS).exists()) ||
+    (await Bun.file(REDIRECTS).text()) !== module
+  ) {
+    await Bun.write(REDIRECTS, module);
+    report.push([
+      `${redirects.length} redirects`,
+      "apps/docs/redirects.ts",
+      "written",
+    ]);
   }
 }
 
-// Script-owned folder meta: one per live group, rewritten only when it differs.
-for (const [group, topic] of groups) {
-  const path = join(DOCS, group, "meta.ts");
-  const meta = groupMeta(topic);
-  if ((await Bun.file(path).exists()) && (await Bun.file(path).text()) === meta) continue;
-  await Bun.write(path, meta);
-  report.push([`topic ${topic.order ?? "-"}`, `${group}/meta.ts`, "written"]);
+// Every carried tag no campaign topic teaches is an Appendix term, filed by
+// hand in apps/docs/appendix.ts: warn about the gaps and the dead weight. A
+// term's icon is also the icon on every problem-page badge linking to its
+// card, so it must not be a topic group's (`TOPIC_ICONS`), so a term badge
+// never reads as a topic's, nor another term's.
+for (const tag of [...tags.values()].sort((a, b) =>
+  a.slug.localeCompare(b.slug),
+)) {
+  if (!TOPIC_LANDINGS[tag.slug] && !APPENDIX[tag.slug])
+    console.warn(
+      `tag ${tag.slug}: no Appendix term; add ${JSON.stringify(tag.name)} to apps/docs/appendix.ts`,
+    );
+}
+const topicIcons = new Set(Object.values(TOPIC_ICONS));
+const termIcons = new Map<string, string>(); // icon -> the term that took it first
+for (const [slug, term] of Object.entries(APPENDIX)) {
+  if (TOPIC_LANDINGS[slug])
+    console.warn(
+      `appendix ${slug}: a campaign topic teaches it now; delete its term`,
+    );
+  if (topicIcons.has(term.icon))
+    console.warn(
+      `appendix ${slug}: icon ${JSON.stringify(term.icon)} is a topic's (TOPIC_ICONS); pick another`,
+    );
+  else if (termIcons.has(term.icon))
+    console.warn(
+      `appendix ${slug}: icon ${JSON.stringify(term.icon)} is ${termIcons.get(term.icon)}'s too; pick another`,
+    );
+  else termIcons.set(term.icon, slug);
 }
 
-// A group every page left behind is dead: drop its meta and the folder itself.
-for (const dir of vacated) {
-  if (groups.has(dir)) continue;
-  const left = await readdir(join(DOCS, dir));
-  if (left.some((f) => f !== "meta.ts")) continue;
-  if (left.length) await unlink(join(DOCS, dir, "meta.ts"));
-  await rmdir(join(DOCS, dir));
-  report.push(["", dir, "removed (empty)"]);
+// Phase metas: created when missing (an empty file counts as missing), never
+// rewritten, so a renamed phase title survives every sync.
+for (const [dir, phase] of phases) {
+  const file = Bun.file(join(DOCS, dir, "meta.ts"));
+  if ((await file.exists()) && file.size > 0) continue;
+  await Bun.write(file, phaseMeta(phase));
+  report.push([`phase ${phase.order}`, `${dir}/meta.ts`, "created"]);
+}
+
+// Script-owned folder metas — one per live topic folder — rewritten only when
+// they differ.
+const metas: [label: string, dir: string, meta: string][] = [...groups].map(
+  ([dir, topic]) => [`topic ${topic.order ?? "-"}`, dir, groupMeta(topic)],
+);
+for (const [label, dir, meta] of metas) {
+  const path = join(DOCS, dir, "meta.ts");
+  if ((await Bun.file(path).exists()) && (await Bun.file(path).text()) === meta)
+    continue;
+  await Bun.write(path, meta);
+  report.push([label, `${dir}/meta.ts`, "written"]);
+}
+
+// A folder every page left behind is dead: drop its meta and the folder itself,
+// then the phase folder above it if that emptied too. A folder that still holds
+// anything else (a hand-written index.mdx, another topic) stops the climb.
+for (const start of vacated) {
+  for (let dir = start; dir !== "."; dir = dirname(dir)) {
+    if (groups.has(dir) || phases.has(dir)) break;
+    let left: string[];
+    try {
+      left = await readdir(join(DOCS, dir));
+    } catch {
+      break; // already removed via a sibling's climb
+    }
+    if (left.some((f) => f !== "meta.ts")) break;
+    if (left.length) await unlink(join(DOCS, dir, "meta.ts"));
+    await rmdir(join(DOCS, dir));
+    report.push(["", dir, "removed (empty)"]);
+  }
 }
 
 const w0 = Math.max(...report.map((r) => r[0].length), 9);
 const w1 = Math.max(...report.map((r) => r[1].length), 9);
 console.log(`${"work file".padEnd(w0)}  ${"docs page".padEnd(w1)}  status`);
 console.log(`${"─".repeat(w0)}  ${"─".repeat(w1)}  ${"─".repeat(20)}`);
-for (const [a, b, c] of report) console.log(`${a.padEnd(w0)}  ${b.padEnd(w1)}  ${c}`);
+for (const [a, b, c] of report)
+  console.log(`${a.padEnd(w0)}  ${b.padEnd(w1)}  ${c}`);

apps/cli/topics.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/**
+ * Topic issues and their problem sub-issues: the ONE reading of "is this topic
+ * finished", shared by close-topics.ts (closes the topic issue) and
+ * release-topics.ts (publishes the topic's timever release) so the two can
+ * never disagree about when a topic was done. Also the one reading of "is this
+ * Review issue finished", which close-topics.ts closes on.
+ *
+ * Rule: a topic is finished when it has a core set (`set:core` sub-issues) and
+ * every one of them is closed. Optional and deferred problems are extra credit
+ * and never hold a topic open. A topic with no core sub-issues is never
+ * finished — that would be indistinguishable from a mis-labelled problem set.
+ *
+ * Review issues (`Review <N> — <Phase>`, label `review`) are day blocks for
+ * the transfer phase: problems were re-parented into them from their topics
+ * (a GitHub issue has one parent). A topic still OWNS such a problem —
+ * readProblems() returns it alongside the topic's direct sub-issues, with the
+ * ownership recovered by apps/api/src/reviews.ts (shared with the Worker's
+ * catalog reconcile) — so the finished rule and the release snapshots do not
+ * change when a problem moves. A Review issue is finished when every one of
+ * its sub-issues is closed: it is a fixed assignment, so the set labels do
+ * not matter there.
+ *
+ * Library: side-effect-free on import; every call takes the caller's github().
+ */
+import type { Problem } from "../api/src/reviews.ts";
+import type { GitHub } from "./github.ts";
+
+/** Completion of a required set: a topic's core problems, or every problem of a review. */
+export interface Core {
+  /** The required problems, closed and open alike, in the order given. */
+  all: number[];
+  /** The required problems still open — non-empty means the issue stays open. */
+  pending: number[];
+  /** When the last required problem closed; null until the set is finished (never, if empty). */
+  finishedAt: string | null;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Every problem a topic owns: its sub-issues plus the ones moved from it into
+ * a Review issue (`moved`, from movedFromTopics()). The sub_issues payload
+ * carries the full issue objects (state + labels), so no per-problem
+ * follow-up request is needed.
+ */
+export async function readProblems(
+  gh: GitHub,
+  topic: number,
+  moved: Map<number, Problem[]>,
+): Promise<Problem[]> {
+  const problems = [...(moved.get(topic) ?? [])];
+  for await (const raw of gh.list(`/repos/${gh.repo}/issues/${topic}/sub_issues`)) {
+    if (!raw || typeof raw !== "object") continue;
+    if (!("number" in raw) || typeof raw.number !== "number") continue;
+    if (!("title" in raw) || typeof raw.title !== "string") continue;
+    if (!("state" in raw) || typeof raw.state !== "string") continue;
+    if (!("labels" in raw) || !Array.isArray(raw.labels)) continue;
+    const closedAt =
+      raw.state === "closed" && "closed_at" in raw && typeof raw.closed_at === "string"
+        ? raw.closed_at
+        : null;
+    const labels = raw.labels.flatMap((label: unknown) =>
+      label && typeof label === "object" && "name" in label && typeof label.name === "string"
+        ? [label.name]
+        : [],
+    );
+    problems.push({ number: raw.number, title: raw.title, closedAt, labels });
+  }
+  return problems.sort((a, b) => a.number - b.number);
+}
+
+/** The value of a `prefix:value` label (`set:` → `core`), if the problem has one. */
+export function labelValue(problem: Problem, prefix: string): string | undefined {
+  return problem.labels.find((l) => l.startsWith(prefix))?.slice(prefix.length);
+}
+
+/** A topic's rule: its `set:core` problems are the required set. */
+export function coreSet(problems: Problem[]): Core {
+  return completion(problems.filter((p) => labelValue(p, "set:") === "core"));
+}
+
+/** The shared rule: finished when non-empty and every required problem is closed. */
+export function completion(required: Problem[]): Core {
+  const pending = required.filter((p) => !p.closedAt).map((p) => p.number);
+  // ISO instants from the API share one format, so string order is time order.
+  const finishedAt =
+    required.length && !pending.length
+      ? required.map((p) => p.closedAt!).reduce((a, b) => (a > b ? a : b))
+      : null;
+  return { all: required.map((p) => p.number), pending, finishedAt };
+}

apps/cli/videos.ts

@@ -2,24 +2,23 @@
 /**
  * Find the NeetCode explanation video for every docs page that has none.
  *
- * A finished solution page ends with `## Explanation` holding one
- * `<YouTube id="…" title="…" />` — NeetCode's walkthrough of the problem.
- * `sync.ts` never writes that section (it owns only `## Solution`), so pages
- * accumulate without one. This script lists every numbered page lacking a
- * `<YouTube` embed and looks each up on NeetCode's two channels, main channel
- * first, accepting only a title that names the page's exact LC number
- * (`… - Leetcode 226 - …`) and is not a #short. No YouTube API key: the
- * channel search page embeds its results as `ytInitialData` JSON, which is
- * all we parse. Ranking is the channel's own — the first exact-number match
- * wins.
+ * A finished solution page carries frontmatter `video: <YouTube id>` —
+ * NeetCode's walkthrough of the problem — which the docs MDX `wrapper`
+ * (`apps/docs/components/ProblemBadges.astro`) renders as the red
+ * "Explanation" badge beside the topic badges. `sync.ts` never writes that key
+ * (it owns `icon:`, `topics:` and `## Solution`), so pages accumulate without
+ * one. This script lists every numbered page lacking `video:` and looks each
+ * up on NeetCode's two channels, main channel first, accepting only a title
+ * that names the page's exact LC number (`… - Leetcode 226 - …`) and is not a
+ * #short. No YouTube API key: the channel search page embeds its results as
+ * `ytInitialData` JSON, which is all we parse. Ranking is the channel's own —
+ * the first exact-number match wins.
  *
  *   bun apps/cli/videos.ts           # report: page → video (or "no match")
- *   bun apps/cli/videos.ts --write   # also append `## Explanation` + embed
+ *   bun apps/cli/videos.ts --write   # also add `video:` to the frontmatter
  *
- * --write appends at end of file (below `## Solution`, where sync.ts leaves
- * human sections alone) and adds the `## Explanation` heading only when the
- * page lacks it. A page with no match is left untouched, so re-runs are
- * no-ops once every page has its embed.
+ * --write inserts the key before `sidebar:`. A page with no match is left
+ * untouched, so re-runs are no-ops once every page has its video.
  */
 import { join } from "node:path";
 
@@ -126,23 +125,21 @@ interface Page {
   text: string;
 }
 
-/** Numbered solution pages without a `<YouTube` embed, by LC number. */
+/** The page's frontmatter block, `---` to `---`. */
+const FRONTMATTER = /^---\n[\s\S]*?\n---/;
+
+/** Numbered solution pages without a `video:` key, by LC number. */
 async function pagesMissingVideo(): Promise<Page[]> {
   const pages: Page[] = [];
   for (const rel of await Array.fromAsync(new Bun.Glob("**/*.mdx").scan(DOCS))) {
     const text = await Bun.file(join(DOCS, rel)).text();
     const t = text.match(/^title: '(\d+)\./m);
-    if (t && !text.includes("<YouTube")) pages.push({ num: Number(t[1]), rel, text });
+    const fm = text.match(FRONTMATTER)?.[0] ?? "";
+    if (t && !/^video:/m.test(fm)) pages.push({ num: Number(t[1]), rel, text });
   }
   return pages.sort((a, b) => a.num - b.num);
 }
 
-function withEmbed(page: Page, video: Video): string {
-  const embed = `<YouTube id="${video.id}" title="${video.title.replaceAll('"', "'")}" />`;
-  const heading = /^## Explanation\s*$/m.test(page.text) ? "" : "## Explanation\n\n";
-  return `${page.text.replace(/\s*$/, "\n")}\n${heading}${embed}\n`;
-}
-
 // ── main ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 const missing = await pagesMissingVideo();
@@ -162,7 +159,8 @@ for (const page of missing) {
   found++;
   let status = "";
   if (WRITE) {
-    await Bun.write(join(DOCS, page.rel), withEmbed(page, video));
+    const next = page.text.replace(FRONTMATTER, (fm) => fm.replace(/^sidebar:$/m, `video: ${JSON.stringify(video.id)}\nsidebar:`));
+    await Bun.write(join(DOCS, page.rel), next);
     status = "written";
   }
   rows.push([page.rel, `https://youtu.be/${video.id}`, `${video.title} (${video.channel})`, status]);

apps/docs/appendix.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/**
+ * The Appendix glossary: one term per LeetCode topic tag that problem pages
+ * carry but no campaign topic teaches (not a key of `topic-landings.ts`).
+ * `pages/appendix.astro` renders each as a card — icon, category, definition,
+ * and the solved problems carrying the tag — anchored at `/appendix#<slug>`,
+ * which is where `tagTarget()` sends that tag's badge on a problem page.
+ *
+ * Hand-written: `apps/cli/sync.ts` only checks it, warning about a carried
+ * tag with no entry (its card renders bare), an entry whose tag a campaign
+ * topic now teaches (dead weight, delete it), and an icon that is a topic's
+ * (`TOPIC_ICONS`) or another term's — the icon is also the one on every
+ * badge linking here, so it must not read as anything else. Plain data, no
+ * Astro imports: sync imports this file under Bun.
+ */
+
+export type AppendixCategory = "Data Structures" | "Algorithms" | "Techniques";
+
+export interface AppendixTerm {
+  /** LeetCode's tag name. */
+  name: string;
+  /** Lucide icon, unique across terms and topics. */
+  icon: string;
+  category: AppendixCategory;
+  /** One sentence: what the term means, the way a solution uses it. */
+  definition: string;
+}
+
+export const APPENDIX: Record<string, AppendixTerm> = {
+  // ── data structures ──────────────────────────────────────────────
+  array: {
+    name: "Array",
+    icon: "list-ordered",
+    category: "Data Structures",
+    definition: "A contiguous, index-addressed sequence: O(1) access by position, O(n) to insert or delete in the middle.",
+  },
+  "binary-tree": {
+    name: "Binary Tree",
+    icon: "git-branch",
+    category: "Data Structures",
+    definition: "A rooted tree in which every node has at most two children, left and right.",
+  },
+  "directed-acyclic-graph": {
+    name: "Directed Acyclic Graph",
+    icon: "route",
+    category: "Data Structures",
+    definition: "A directed graph with no cycles, which is exactly what lets its nodes be put in a topological order.",
+  },
+  "doubly-linked-list": {
+    name: "Doubly-Linked List",
+    icon: "link-2",
+    category: "Data Structures",
+    definition: "A linked list whose nodes point to both neighbours, so a node you already hold is unlinked in O(1).",
+  },
+  graph: {
+    name: "Graph Theory",
+    icon: "share-2",
+    category: "Data Structures",
+    definition: "Nodes joined by edges, directed or not, weighted or not, stored as an adjacency list or matrix.",
+  },
+  "k-d-tree": {
+    name: "K-D Tree",
+    icon: "axis-3d",
+    category: "Data Structures",
+    definition: "A binary tree that splits k-dimensional points on alternating axes, for nearest-neighbour and range queries.",
+  },
+  queue: {
+    name: "Queue",
+    icon: "list-end",
+    category: "Data Structures",
+    definition: "First in, first out: push at the back, pop from the front, both O(1).",
+  },
+  string: {
+    name: "String",
+    icon: "quote",
+    category: "Data Structures",
+    definition: "A sequence of characters; solutions lean on its small alphabet, its substrings, and its immutability.",
+  },
+  tree: {
+    name: "Tree",
+    icon: "tree-deciduous",
+    category: "Data Structures",
+    definition: "A connected acyclic graph, usually rooted, in which every node but the root has exactly one parent.",
+  },
+
+  // ── algorithms ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  "bidirectional-search": {
+    name: "Bidirectional Search",
+    icon: "move-horizontal",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Search from the start and the goal at once and stop where the frontiers meet, about 2·b^(d/2) states instead of b^d.",
+  },
+  "binary-lifting": {
+    name: "Binary Lifting",
+    icon: "chevrons-up",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Precompute every node's 2^k-th ancestor so any k-th ancestor, and so the LCA, takes O(log n) jumps.",
+  },
+  "bit-manipulation": {
+    name: "Bit Manipulation",
+    icon: "binary",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Treat integers as bit vectors: masks, shifts, and XOR in place of arithmetic or extra memory.",
+  },
+  "bracket-sequences": {
+    name: "Bracket Sequences",
+    icon: "parentheses",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Strings of opening and closing brackets; balanced means the running depth never dips below zero and ends at zero.",
+  },
+  "bucket-sort": {
+    name: "Bucket Sort",
+    icon: "container",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Scatter values into buckets by range or frequency, then read the buckets in order: linear when the key range is bounded.",
+  },
+  "complete-knapsack": {
+    name: "Complete Knapsack",
+    icon: "package-plus",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Knapsack in which every item may be taken any number of times, so the DP walks capacity upward and reuses the row.",
+  },
+  "divide-and-conquer": {
+    name: "Divide and Conquer",
+    icon: "split",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Split the input into independent parts, solve each recursively, and combine their answers.",
+  },
+  "floyds-cycle-finding-algorithm": {
+    name: "Floyd's Cycle Finding Algorithm",
+    icon: "repeat",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "A slow and a fast pointer meet inside any cycle; restarting one from the head finds the cycle's entry, in O(1) space.",
+  },
+  "knapsack-problem": {
+    name: "Knapsack Problem",
+    icon: "backpack",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Pick items with weights and values to maximise value under a capacity; the 0/1 version is an O(n·W) DP.",
+  },
+  "longest-common-subsequence": {
+    name: "Longest Common Subsequence",
+    icon: "diff",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "The longest sequence that appears in order, not necessarily contiguously, in two strings: the classic O(n·m) 2-D DP.",
+  },
+  "lowest-common-ancestor": {
+    name: "Lowest Common Ancestor",
+    icon: "git-merge",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "The deepest node of a rooted tree that is an ancestor of both given nodes.",
+  },
+  memoization: {
+    name: "Memoization",
+    icon: "database",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Cache a pure function's result per argument so every subproblem is solved once: top-down dynamic programming.",
+  },
+  "merge-sort": {
+    name: "Merge Sort",
+    icon: "blend",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Sort each half recursively, then merge the two sorted halves: O(n log n), stable, O(n) extra space.",
+  },
+  quickselect: {
+    name: "Quickselect",
+    icon: "crosshair",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Partition around a pivot and recurse into one side only, finding the k-th smallest element in O(n) on average.",
+  },
+  quicksort: {
+    name: "Quicksort",
+    icon: "shuffle",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Partition around a pivot, then sort each side in place: O(n log n) on average, O(n²) at worst.",
+  },
+  recursion: {
+    name: "Recursion",
+    icon: "iteration-ccw",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Solve a problem by calling the same function on smaller inputs until a base case answers directly.",
+  },
+  simulation: {
+    name: "Simulation",
+    icon: "monitor-play",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Carry out the process the statement describes, step by step; the work is modelling the state faithfully.",
+  },
+  sorting: {
+    name: "Sorting",
+    icon: "arrow-down-wide-narrow",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "Order the input first so a later step, such as two pointers, a greedy choice, or binary search, becomes possible.",
+  },
+  "tournament-sort": {
+    name: "Tournament Sort",
+    icon: "trophy",
+    category: "Algorithms",
+    definition: "A winner tree of pairwise comparisons: the root is the extreme element, and replaying one path yields the next in O(log n).",
+  },
+
+  // ── techniques ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+  combinatorics: {
+    name: "Combinatorics",
+    icon: "dices",
+    category: "Techniques",
+    definition: "Count arrangements and selections (permutations, combinations, Catalan numbers), usually modulo a prime.",
+  },
+  counting: {
+    name: "Counting",
+    icon: "tally-5",
+    category: "Techniques",
+    definition: "Tally occurrences in a hash map or fixed array, then answer from the counts instead of the raw input.",
+  },
+  design: {
+    name: "Design",
+    icon: "pencil-ruler",
+    category: "Techniques",
+    definition: "Implement a class to an API spec, choosing the internals so every operation meets its time bound.",
+  },
+  geometry: {
+    name: "Geometry",
+    icon: "shapes",
+    category: "Techniques",
+    definition: "Points, lines, and areas on a plane or grid: distances, slopes, overlaps, and orientation by cross product.",
+  },
+  math: {
+    name: "Math",
+    icon: "calculator",
+    category: "Techniques",
+    definition: "An arithmetic or number-theory insight (modular arithmetic, GCD, digit manipulation, a closed form) in place of brute force.",
+  },
+};

apps/docs/blume.config.ts

@@ -1,13 +1,154 @@
 import { defineConfig } from "blume";
+import type { StandardSchema } from "blume/core/standard-schema.ts";
+import { filesystem } from "blume/sources";
+import { APPENDIX } from "./appendix";
+import redirects from "./redirects";
 
-export default defineConfig({
-  title: "Leetcode",
-  description: "Documentation for LeetCode solutions",
-  deployment: {
-    site: "https://prdlk.github.io",
-    base: "/leetcode",
-  },
-  content: {
-    root: "content",
+// Blume's defaults (`inter`, `ibm-plex-mono`) are fetched from fonts.gstatic.com
+// on every build, which has timed out on the Pages runner and, fully offline,
+// silently ships no fonts at all. The same two families from Fontsource, as
+// local files, keep the build network-free. Blume resolves `src` from this
+// directory; the workspace links these packages under ./node_modules.
+const inter = {
+  name: "Inter",
+  variants: [
+    {
+      src: "./node_modules/@fontsource-variable/inter/files/inter-latin-wght-normal.woff2",
+      weight: "100..900",
+    },
+  ],
+};
+const plexMono = {
+  name: "IBM Plex Mono",
+  variants: [
+    {
+      src: "./node_modules/@fontsource/ibm-plex-mono/files/ibm-plex-mono-latin-400-normal.woff2",
+      weight: 400,
+    },
+    {
+      src: "./node_modules/@fontsource/ibm-plex-mono/files/ibm-plex-mono-latin-500-normal.woff2",
+      weight: 500,
+    },
+  ],
+};
+
+/**
+ * Custom frontmatter, rendered as the badge row by
+ * components/ProblemBadges.astro. Problem pages: `topics:` is LeetCode's topic
+ * tags and `issue:` the problem's GitHub issue URL (both written by
+ * apps/cli/sync.ts), `video:` the NeetCode walkthrough's
+ * YouTube id (apps/cli/videos.ts). Blume rejects undeclared keys and takes
+ * any Standard Schema; these are hand-rolled so the docs workspace needs no
+ * zod. All optional — every other page carries none.
+ */
+const optional = <T>(
+  message: string,
+  valid: (value: unknown) => value is T,
+): StandardSchema<unknown, T | undefined> => ({
+  "~standard": {
+    version: 1,
+    vendor: "prdlk",
+    validate: (value) =>
+      value === undefined || valid(value)
+        ? { value }
+        : { issues: [{ message }] },
+  },
+});
+
+const topicsSchema = optional(
+  "expected a list of { name, slug } LeetCode topic tags",
+  (value): value is { name: string; slug: string }[] =>
+    Array.isArray(value) &&
+    value.every(
+      (t) => typeof t?.name === "string" && typeof t?.slug === "string",
+    ),
+);
+const videoSchema = optional(
+  "expected an 11-character YouTube video id",
+  (value): value is string =>
+    typeof value === "string" && /^[\w-]{11}$/.test(value),
+);
+const issueSchema = optional(
+  "expected a https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/issues/<n> URL",
+  (value): value is string =>
+    typeof value === "string" &&
+    /^https:\/\/github\.com\/[\w.-]+\/[\w.-]+\/issues\/\d+$/.test(value),
+);
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  title: "prdlk",
+  description: "Documentation for my LeetCode solutions",
+  logo: "./public/logo.svg",
+  deployment: {
+    site: "https://lc.prd.lk",
+  },
+  github: {
+    owner: "prdlk",
+    repo: "leetcode",
+  },
+  lastModified: "git",
+  // Sync's `/<num>` short links, then the Appendix's former per-term pages
+  // (`/appendix/<slug>`, published until the glossary became one page) onto
+  // their cards, so old links and search results still land.
+  redirects: [
+    ...redirects,
+    ...Object.keys(APPENDIX).map((slug) => ({
+      from: `/appendix/${slug}`,
+      to: `/appendix#${slug}`,
+    })),
+  ],
+  frontmatter: {
+    extend: {
+      topics: topicsSchema,
+      video: videoSchema,
+      issue: issueSchema,
+    },
+  },
+  seo: {
+    og: { enabled: true },
+    // No `rss`: the changelog is one custom page (pages/changelog.astro), not
+    // `type: changelog` entries, so a changelog feed would have nothing in it.
+    sitemap: true,
+    robots: true,
+    structuredData: true,
+    x: { handle: "@prdlk" },
+  },
+  // Blume's own assistant route is server-rendered (it reads the provider key
+  // per request), which a static Pages build cannot ship. The SRS Worker
+  // answers instead (apps/api/src/ask.ts: OpenRouter, grounded on this site's
+  // llms-full.txt, which `agents.llmsTxt` publishes).
+  ai: {
+    assistant: {
+      enabled: true,
+      endpoint: "https://srs-api.prdlk.workers.dev/ask",
+    },
+  },
+  agents: {
+    llmsTxt: true,
+    mcp: { enabled: false },
+  },
+  // The only content source. `/changelog`, `/appendix` and `/progress` are
+  // custom pages (pages/*.astro): `/changelog` reads the GitHub releases
+  // itself — one timeline, no per-release pages — `/appendix` is one glossary
+  // page built from appendix.ts, and `/progress` is the live stats cards, so
+  // none enters the sidebar tree or prev/next.
+  content: {
+    sources: [filesystem({ root: "content" })],
+  },
+  theme: {
+    fonts: { display: inter, body: inter, mono: plexMono },
+  },
+  navigation: {
+    repo: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode",
+    sidebar: {
+      display: "flat", // "flat" | "group" | "page"
+    },
+    // The custom pages (pages/*.astro) as header tabs. None is a content
+    // folder, so the tabs scope nothing out of the sidebar tree.
+    tabs: [
+      { label: "Changelog", path: "/changelog" },
+      { label: "Progress", path: "/progress" },
+      { label: "Appendix", path: "/appendix" },
+    ],
   },
 });

apps/docs/components.json

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema.json",
+  "style": "new-york",
+  "rsc": false,
+  "tsx": true,
+  "tailwind": {
+    "config": "",
+    "css": "theme.css",
+    "baseColor": "neutral",
+    "cssVariables": true,
+    "prefix": ""
+  },
+  "iconLibrary": "lucide",
+  "aliases": {
+    "components": "@/components",
+    "utils": "@/lib/utils",
+    "ui": "@/components/ui",
+    "lib": "@/lib",
+    "hooks": "@/hooks"
+  }
+}

apps/docs/components.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+/**
+ * Project MDX components, available on every page with no import, and layout
+ * slot overrides. Static `.astro` files ship no framework JS (a custom element
+ * carries any behaviour); interactive React lives in `islands/` instead.
+ */
+import { defineComponents } from "blume";
+
+export default defineComponents({
+  mdx: {
+    Carousel: "./components/Carousel.astro",
+    CarouselImage: "./components/CarouselImage.astro",
+    // MDX's own content wrapper: problem pages' topic + explanation badges, from
+    // `topics:` / `video:` frontmatter, between the description and the body.
+    wrapper: "./components/ProblemBadges.astro",
+  },
+  layout: {
+    // Topic landing pages' "what links here": every problem pointing at the page.
+    PageFooter: "./components/BacklinksList.astro",
+  },
+});

apps/docs/components/BacklinksList.astro

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+---
+/**
+ * The `PageFooter` slot: an Obsidian-style backlinks list under a topic landing
+ * page — every problem page that points at it, as `<num> <name>` rows in
+ * LeetCode-number order. Pages nothing points at (problem pages, the
+ * overview) render nothing; a tag no topic teaches lists its problems on its
+ * Appendix card instead (`pages/appendix.astro`), from the same answer.
+ *
+ * A problem points at a page when either
+ * - one of its topic badges links there — the same `tagTarget()` answer
+ *   `ProblemBadges.astro` renders, so this list and the badges cannot drift
+ *   (a DFS problem is a backlink of the one DFS landing its badge picks); or
+ * - it lives under the page's route (`/hybrid-structures/lru-cache` under
+ *   `/hybrid-structures`), so a topic no LeetCode tag names still lists its
+ *   own problems.
+ *
+ * Problem pages are recognised by their `<num>. <name>` title, the shape
+ * `apps/cli/sync.ts` writes.
+ *
+ * The list is a native `<details>`, open on load: the chevron at the top
+ * right of the header row collapses it like an accordion, with no JS.
+ */
+import { getEntry } from "astro:content";
+import data from "blume:data";
+import { withBase } from "blume/components/islands/base-path.ts";
+import Icon from "blume/components/Icon.astro";
+import { tagTarget, type TopicTag } from "../topic-landings.ts";
+
+interface Props {
+  route: string;
+}
+
+interface Route {
+  path: string;
+  title: string;
+  collection: string;
+  entryId: string;
+}
+
+const { route } = Astro.props;
+const routes: Route[] = data.routes;
+const served = new Set(routes.map((r) => r.path));
+
+const problems = routes.flatMap((r) => {
+  const m = r.title.match(/^(\d+)\.\s+(.+)$/);
+  return m ? [{ route: r, num: Number(m[1]), name: m[2]! }] : [];
+});
+
+// A problem page is never a backlink target: skip the per-problem lookups there.
+const backlinks = problems.some((p) => p.route.path === route)
+  ? []
+  : (
+      await Promise.all(
+        problems.map(async (p) => {
+          if (p.route.path.startsWith(`${route}/`)) return p;
+          const entry = await getEntry(p.route.collection, p.route.entryId);
+          const tags: TopicTag[] = entry?.data.topics ?? [];
+          const page = { route: p.route.path, tags };
+          return tags.some((tag) => tagTarget(tag, page, served).href === route) ? p : undefined;
+        }),
+      )
+    )
+      .filter((p) => p !== undefined)
+      .sort((a, b) => a.num - b.num);
+---
+
+{
+  backlinks.length > 0 && (
+    <details
+      class="group not-prose mx-auto mt-12 max-w-content border-border border-t pt-6"
+      open
+    >
+      <summary class="mb-2 flex cursor-pointer list-none items-center justify-between gap-2 text-muted-foreground transition-colors hover:text-foreground [&::-webkit-details-marker]:hidden">
+        <h2 class="flex items-baseline gap-2 font-medium text-xs uppercase tracking-wide" id="backlinks">
+          Backlinks
+          <span class="tabular-nums">{backlinks.length}</span>
+        </h2>
+        <Icon class="shrink-0 transition-transform group-open:rotate-180" name="chevron-down" size={16} />
+      </summary>
+      <ul class="text-sm">
+        {backlinks.map((p) => (
+          <li>
+            <a
+              class="-mx-2 flex items-baseline gap-3 rounded-md px-2 py-1 text-foreground no-underline transition-colors hover:bg-muted"
+              href={withBase(p.route.path)}
+            >
+              <span class="w-10 shrink-0 text-right font-mono text-muted-foreground text-xs tabular-nums">{p.num}</span>
+              <span class="truncate">{p.name}</span>
+            </a>
+          </li>
+        ))}
+      </ul>
+    </details>
+  )
+}

apps/docs/components/Carousel.astro

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+---
+/**
+ * A horizontal carousel of <CarouselImage> slides, built the way Blume's own
+ * content components are: static markup, a custom element for the behaviour,
+ * no framework. The track is a CSS scroll-snap strip (so it also swipes on
+ * touch and the browser does the animation); prev/next sit outside it and
+ * the play toggle sits below with a "n / N" counter.
+ *
+ * `time` is seconds per slide while playing (default 1.25); `autoplay` starts
+ * playing on load. Play wraps around, pauses whenever the tab is hidden, and
+ * never starts on its own for a reader who prefers reduced motion — the
+ * button still works for them. Manual navigation (buttons, arrow keys, swipe)
+ * does not stop playback; it only restarts the interval so a step is never
+ * doubled.
+ */
+import Icon from "blume/components/Icon.astro";
+
+interface Props {
+  /** Seconds each slide stays while playing. */
+  time?: number;
+  autoplay?: boolean;
+}
+
+const { time = 1.25, autoplay = false } = Astro.props;
+
+const buttonClass =
+  "inline-flex size-9 shrink-0 cursor-pointer items-center justify-center rounded-full border border-border bg-background text-muted-foreground transition-colors hover:border-foreground hover:text-foreground disabled:cursor-default disabled:opacity-40";
+---
+
+<blume-carousel
+  class="not-prose my-6 block"
+  data-time={String(time)}
+  data-autoplay={autoplay ? "" : undefined}
+  role="region"
+  aria-roledescription="carousel"
+>
+  <div class="flex items-center gap-3">
+    <button class={buttonClass} data-prev type="button" aria-label="Previous slide">
+      <Icon class="rtl:-scale-x-100" name="chevron-left" size={18} />
+    </button>
+    <div
+      class="flex min-w-0 flex-1 snap-x snap-mandatory overflow-x-auto scroll-smooth rounded-blume [scrollbar-width:none] [&::-webkit-scrollbar]:hidden"
+      data-track
+      tabindex="0"
+      aria-live="polite"
+    >
+      <slot />
+    </div>
+    <button class={buttonClass} data-next type="button" aria-label="Next slide">
+      <Icon class="rtl:-scale-x-100" name="chevron-right" size={18} />
+    </button>
+  </div>
+  <div class="mt-3 flex items-center justify-center gap-3">
+    <button class={buttonClass} data-play type="button" aria-label="Play" aria-pressed="false">
+      <Icon class="[[aria-pressed=true]_&]:hidden" name="play" size={16} />
+      <Icon class="[[aria-pressed=false]_&]:hidden" name="pause" size={16} />
+    </button>
+    <span class="text-muted-foreground text-xs tabular-nums leading-5" data-count></span>
+  </div>
+</blume-carousel>
+
+<script>
+  class BlumeCarousel extends HTMLElement {
+    #track!: HTMLElement;
+    #play!: HTMLButtonElement;
+    #count!: HTMLElement;
+    #timer: number | null = null;
+    #index = 0;
+
+    connectedCallback() {
+      this.#track = this.querySelector("[data-track]")!;
+      this.#play = this.querySelector("[data-play]")!;
+      this.#count = this.querySelector("[data-count]")!;
+      const prev = this.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("[data-prev]")!;
+      const next = this.querySelector<HTMLButtonElement>("[data-next]")!;
+
+      const slides = this.#slides().length;
+      if (slides < 2) {
+        for (const b of [prev, next, this.#play]) b.disabled = true;
+      }
+      this.#render();
+
+      prev.addEventListener("click", () => this.#step(-1));
+      next.addEventListener("click", () => this.#step(1));
+      this.#play.addEventListener("click", () => (this.#timer === null ? this.#start() : this.#stop()));
+      this.addEventListener("keydown", (event) => {
+        if (event.key === "ArrowLeft") this.#step(-1);
+        else if (event.key === "ArrowRight") this.#step(1);
+        else return;
+        event.preventDefault();
+      });
+      // Swipes and trackpad scrolls move the track without #step; follow them
+      // once the scroll settles. Settle-only, not per event: a long smooth
+      // scroll from #step passes over intermediate slides and must not be
+      // read back as the reader's position mid-flight.
+      let settle: number | undefined;
+      this.#track.addEventListener(
+        "scroll",
+        () => {
+          window.clearTimeout(settle);
+          settle = window.setTimeout(() => this.#syncFromScroll(), 150);
+        },
+        { passive: true }
+      );
+      document.addEventListener("visibilitychange", this.#onVisibility);
+
+      const reduced = matchMedia("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)").matches;
+      if (this.hasAttribute("data-autoplay") && slides > 1 && !reduced) this.#start();
+    }
+
+    disconnectedCallback() {
+      this.#stop();
+      document.removeEventListener("visibilitychange", this.#onVisibility);
+    }
+
+    #slides(): HTMLElement[] {
+      return [...this.#track.querySelectorAll<HTMLElement>(":scope > blume-carousel-image")];
+    }
+
+    #step(delta: number) {
+      const slides = this.#slides();
+      this.#index = (this.#index + delta + slides.length) % slides.length;
+      slides[this.#index]!.scrollIntoView({ block: "nearest", inline: "start", behavior: "smooth" });
+      this.#render();
+      if (this.#timer !== null) this.#start(); // restart the interval from this slide
+    }
+
+    #syncFromScroll() {
+      const at = Math.round(this.#track.scrollLeft / this.#track.clientWidth);
+      if (at !== this.#index && Number.isFinite(at)) {
+        this.#index = Math.min(Math.max(at, 0), this.#slides().length - 1);
+        this.#render();
+      }
+    }
+
+    #start() {
+      this.#stop();
+      const ms = Number(this.dataset.time) * 1000;
+      this.#timer = window.setInterval(() => this.#step(1), ms > 0 ? ms : 1250);
+      this.#play.setAttribute("aria-pressed", "true");
+      this.#play.setAttribute("aria-label", "Pause");
+    }
+
+    #stop() {
+      if (this.#timer !== null) window.clearInterval(this.#timer);
+      this.#timer = null;
+      this.#play.setAttribute("aria-pressed", "false");
+      this.#play.setAttribute("aria-label", "Play");
+    }
+
+    // A background tab keeps its timers but not its layout; resume on return.
+    #wasPlaying = false;
+    #onVisibility = () => {
+      if (document.hidden) {
+        this.#wasPlaying = this.#timer !== null;
+        this.#stop();
+      } else if (this.#wasPlaying) this.#start();
+    };
+
+    #render() {
+      const slides = this.#slides();
+      this.#count.textContent = `${this.#index + 1} / ${slides.length}`;
+      slides.forEach((s, i) => s.setAttribute("aria-hidden", i === this.#index ? "false" : "true"));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!customElements.get("blume-carousel")) {
+    customElements.define("blume-carousel", BlumeCarousel);
+  }
+</script>

apps/docs/components/CarouselImage.astro

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+/**
+ * One slide of a <Carousel>: Blume's own <Frame> around an <img>, so a slide
+ * is pixel-identical to a framed image elsewhere on the site — `alt` doubles
+ * as the frame's hint line and `caption` is Markdown, exactly as in Frame.
+ *
+ * `src` accepts what MDX authors already write for images: a URL, a
+ * root-relative `/file.png` (served from public/, prefixed with the deploy
+ * base), or the page-relative `../../public/file.png` form. A relative path
+ * that does not pass through public/ has nothing to serve it, so it is a
+ * build error rather than a silent 404.
+ */
+import Frame from "blume/components/content/Frame.astro";
+import { withBase } from "blume/components/islands/base-path.ts";
+
+interface Props {
+  src: string;
+  alt?: string;
+  caption?: string;
+}
+
+const { src, alt, caption } = Astro.props;
+
+const resolveSrc = (value: string): string => {
+  if (URL.canParse(value)) return value;
+  if (value.startsWith("/")) return withBase(value);
+  const at = value.indexOf("public/");
+  if (at === -1) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `<CarouselImage src="${value}">: a relative src must point into public/ (or use /file.png)`
+    );
+  }
+  return withBase(`/${value.slice(at + "public/".length)}`);
+};
+---
+
+<blume-carousel-image
+  class="block w-full shrink-0 snap-center [&_blume-frame]:my-0"
+  role="group"
+  aria-roledescription="slide"
+>
+  <Frame caption={caption} hint={alt}>
+    <img alt={alt ?? ""} src={resolveSrc(src)} loading="lazy" draggable="false" />
+  </Frame>
+</blume-carousel-image>

apps/docs/components/ProblemBadges.astro

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+---
+/**
+ * The MDX `wrapper`: the badge row between a page's description and its body.
+ * Blume's page template renders the title and description itself and then
+ * the MDX content, with no slot in between, so wrapping the content is the
+ * only way to land right after the description. MDX hands a wrapper no
+ * route, so it is read off the URL, and the page's frontmatter is then
+ * looked up through the route manifest — the same `getEntry` call Blume's own
+ * page template makes. Pages with none of the keys below (landing pages, the
+ * changelog) render only their content.
+ *
+ * - `topics:` (problem pages, written by `apps/cli/sync.ts`) is LeetCode's own
+ *   topic tags. A tag the campaign teaches (`topic-landings.ts`) links to that
+ *   topic's landing page and is filled; any other tag links to its card on the
+ *   Appendix glossary, `/appendix#<slug>` (`appendix.ts`), and is outlined.
+ *   `tagTarget()` picks the route (and between two landings, e.g. DFS); the
+ *   `PageFooter` backlinks list and the Appendix page read the same answer.
+ *   Each tag badge is a pill carrying the icon its target shows (a topic's
+ *   `meta.ts` icon in the sidebar, a term's `icon` on its card) and the tag's
+ *   own colour (`lib/tag-colors.ts`), assigned over every tag the site has a
+ *   page or card for — no two tags share one, and tags that share problem
+ *   pages are spread furthest apart. A tag with neither (the LeetCode-list
+ *   fallback) stays gray and iconless.
+ * - `video:` (problem pages, written by `apps/cli/videos.ts`) is the NeetCode
+ *   walkthrough's YouTube id, the red "Explanation" badge.
+ * - `issue:` (problem pages, written by sync) is the problem's GitHub issue
+ *   URL, a neutral "Issue #N" badge with the GitHub mark, right after
+ *   "Explanation" at the end of the row.
+ */
+import { getEntry } from "astro:content";
+import data from "blume:data";
+import Badge from "blume/components/content/Badge.astro";
+import { stripBase, withBase } from "blume/components/islands/base-path.ts";
+import { APPENDIX } from "../appendix.ts";
+import { tagColors } from "../lib/tag-colors.ts";
+import { TOPIC_LANDINGS, tagTarget, type TopicTag } from "../topic-landings.ts";
+
+// `/sub/tree-dfs/invert-binary-tree/` (or `.../index.html` in a static build)
+// -> `/tree-dfs/invert-binary-tree`, the base-less shape of `data.routes`.
+const route =
+  stripBase(import.meta.env.BASE_URL ?? "/", Astro.url.pathname)
+    .replace(/(\/index)?\.html$/u, "")
+    .replace(/(.)\/+$/u, "$1");
+const at = data.routes.find((r: { path: string }) => r.path === route);
+const entry = at ? await getEntry(at.collection, at.entryId) : undefined;
+const tags: TopicTag[] = entry?.data.topics ?? [];
+const video: string | undefined = entry?.data.video;
+const issue: string | undefined = entry?.data.issue;
+
+const served = new Set<string>(data.routes.map((r: { path: string }) => r.path));
+
+// route → the icon its sidebar row shows: a page's own, or a topic group's
+// (from its `meta.ts`) for the landing page the group row links to.
+interface NavNode {
+  route?: string;
+  icon?: string;
+  children?: NavNode[];
+}
+const icons = new Map<string, string>();
+const walk = (nodes: NavNode[]) => {
+  for (const node of nodes) {
+    if (node.route && node.icon && !icons.has(node.route)) icons.set(node.route, node.icon);
+    if (node.children) walk(node.children);
+  }
+};
+walk(data.navigation.sidebar);
+
+// Every tag with a landing or an Appendix card, coloured against how problem
+// pages (`<num>. <name>` titles, the shape sync writes) combine them. Only a
+// page with tags needs the answer.
+const colors = tags.length
+  ? tagColors(
+      [...Object.keys(TOPIC_LANDINGS), ...Object.keys(APPENDIX)],
+      await Promise.all(
+        data.routes
+          .filter((r: { title: string }) => /^\d+\.\s/u.test(r.title))
+          .map(async (r: { collection: string; entryId: string }) => {
+            const page = await getEntry(r.collection, r.entryId);
+            return (page?.data.topics ?? []).map((t: TopicTag) => t.slug);
+          }),
+      ),
+    )
+  : new Map<string, string>();
+
+const badges = tags.map((tag) => {
+  const target = tagTarget(tag, { route, tags }, served);
+  const external = target.kind === "external";
+  return {
+    name: tag.name,
+    href: external ? target.href : withBase(target.href),
+    external,
+    icon: target.kind === "appendix" ? APPENDIX[tag.slug]?.icon : external ? undefined : icons.get(target.href),
+    color: external ? undefined : colors.get(tag.slug),
+    stroke: target.kind !== "landing",
+  };
+});
+
+const linkClass = "no-underline transition-opacity hover:opacity-80";
+---
+
+{
+  (badges.length > 0 || video || issue) && (
+    <div class="not-prose mb-6 flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
+      {badges.map((b) => (
+        <a
+          href={b.href}
+          target={b.external ? "_blank" : undefined}
+          rel={b.external ? "noopener" : undefined}
+          class={linkClass}
+        >
+          <Badge color={b.color} icon={b.icon} shape="pill" stroke={b.stroke}>
+            {b.name}
+          </Badge>
+        </a>
+      ))}
+      {video && (
+        <a href={`https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=${video}`} target="_blank" rel="noopener" class={linkClass}>
+          <Badge variant="danger" icon="youtube" shape="pill">
+            Explanation
+          </Badge>
+        </a>
+      )}
+      {issue && (
+        <a href={issue} target="_blank" rel="noopener" class={linkClass}>
+          <Badge icon="github" shape="pill">
+            Issue #{issue.slice(issue.lastIndexOf("/") + 1)}
+          </Badge>
+        </a>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+<slot />

apps/docs/components/progress/RecentSolves.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/**
+ * The ten most recently solved problems — LeetCode's "Recent AC" list. Each
+ * row is dated by the problem's first pass (an ET calendar date: the Worker
+ * logs days, not times), read relative to today in ET with the full date on
+ * hover. A row links to the problem's docs page when one exists: the
+ * sync-generated short links (`redirects.ts`) are exactly the pages built.
+ */
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "../ui/card";
+import { useStats, utcDate } from "../../lib/stats";
+import redirects from "../../redirects";
+import { StatsPending } from "./shared";
+
+const PAGES = new Map(redirects.map((r) => [r.from, r.to]));
+
+const ET_TODAY = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-CA", { timeZone: "America/New_York" });
+const RELATIVE = new Intl.RelativeTimeFormat("en", { numeric: "auto" });
+const FULL = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { dateStyle: "medium", timeZone: "UTC" });
+const DAY_MS = 86_400_000;
+
+export default function RecentSolves() {
+  const load = useStats();
+
+  if (load.phase !== "ready") {
+    return (
+      <Card>
+        <CardHeader>
+          <CardTitle>Recently solved</CardTitle>
+        </CardHeader>
+        <CardContent>
+          <StatsPending load={load} className="h-80 w-full" />
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const today = utcDate(ET_TODAY.format(new Date())).getTime();
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader>
+        <CardTitle>Recently solved</CardTitle>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        {load.stats.recent.length === 0 ? (
+          <p className="my-0! text-muted-foreground text-sm">Nothing solved yet.</p>
+        ) : (
+          <ol className="my-0! flex flex-col">
+            {load.stats.recent.map((p) => {
+              const date = utcDate(p.date);
+              const page = PAGES.get(`/${p.lc}`);
+              const name = (
+                <>
+                  <span className="text-muted-foreground tabular-nums">{p.lc}.</span> {p.title}
+                </>
+              );
+              return (
+                <li
+                  key={p.lc}
+                  className="flex items-center justify-between gap-4 rounded-lg px-4 py-3 text-sm odd:bg-muted"
+                >
+                  {page ? (
+                    <a href={page} className="truncate font-normal! text-foreground no-underline! hover:underline!">
+                      {name}
+                    </a>
+                  ) : (
+                    <span className="truncate">{name}</span>
+                  )}
+                  <time dateTime={p.date} title={FULL.format(date)} className="shrink-0 text-muted-foreground">
+                    {RELATIVE.format(Math.round((date.getTime() - today) / DAY_MS), "day")}
+                  </time>
+                </li>
+              );
+            })}
+          </ol>
+        )}
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}

apps/docs/components/progress/SolvedRing.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/**
+ * Solved-by-difficulty ring — LeetCode's profile gauge. A 270° arc split into
+ * one segment per difficulty, each sized by that difficulty's share of the
+ * catalog; the faint track is the whole set, the solid arc the solved part.
+ * The centre reads the total, or one difficulty while its segment (or its
+ * stat box) is hovered. "Attempting" is the open-miss count: problems whose
+ * latest attempt failed.
+ */
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { Pie, PieChart } from "recharts";
+import { Card, CardContent } from "../ui/card";
+import { type ChartConfig, ChartContainer } from "../ui/chart";
+import { DIFFICULTIES, type Difficulty, useStats } from "../../lib/stats";
+import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
+import { StatsPending } from "./shared";
+
+const chartConfig = {
+  easy: { label: "Easy", color: "var(--chart-1)" },
+  medium: { label: "Med.", color: "var(--chart-2)" },
+  hard: { label: "Hard", color: "var(--chart-3)" },
+} satisfies ChartConfig;
+
+// Static class names, so Tailwind's scanner sees every one (the chart's
+// --color-* variables exist only inside ChartContainer).
+const DIFFICULTY_TEXT: Record<Difficulty, string> = {
+  easy: "text-chart-1",
+  medium: "text-chart-2",
+  hard: "text-chart-3",
+};
+
+// The gauge opens at the bottom: from 225° (lower left) clockwise to -45°
+// (lower right), in Recharts' counter-clockwise-from-3-o'clock degrees.
+const START = 225;
+const SWEEP = 270;
+const GAP = 8;
+
+export default function SolvedRing() {
+  const load = useStats();
+  const [focus, setFocus] = useState<Difficulty | null>(null);
+
+  if (load.phase !== "ready") {
+    return (
+      <Card>
+        <CardContent>
+          <StatsPending load={load} className="h-52 w-full" />
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const rows = DIFFICULTIES.map(
+    (difficulty) => load.stats.difficulty.find((d) => d.difficulty === difficulty) ?? { difficulty, total: 0, done: 0 },
+  );
+  const total = rows.reduce((n, r) => n + r.total, 0);
+  const done = rows.reduce((n, r) => n + r.done, 0);
+  const span = SWEEP - GAP * (rows.length - 1);
+
+  const segments: ((typeof rows)[number] & { from: number; to: number; solvedTo: number })[] = [];
+  let cursor = START;
+  for (const r of rows) {
+    const size = total > 0 ? (span * r.total) / total : 0;
+    const solved = r.total > 0 ? size * (r.done / r.total) : 0;
+    segments.push({ ...r, from: cursor, to: cursor - size, solvedTo: cursor - solved });
+    cursor -= size + GAP;
+  }
+
+  const focused = focus ? rows.find((r) => r.difficulty === focus) : undefined;
+  const arc = { innerRadius: "80%", outerRadius: "88%", cornerRadius: 99, stroke: "none", dataKey: "value" } as const;
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardContent className="flex flex-col items-center gap-6 sm:flex-row">
+        <div className="relative w-full max-w-56 shrink-0">
+          <ChartContainer config={chartConfig} className="aspect-square w-full">
+            <PieChart>
+              {segments.map((s) => (
+                <Pie
+                  key={`${s.difficulty}-track`}
+                  {...arc}
+                  data={[{ value: 1 }]}
+                  startAngle={s.from}
+                  endAngle={s.to}
+                  fill={`var(--color-${s.difficulty})`}
+                  fillOpacity={focus && focus !== s.difficulty ? 0.12 : 0.25}
+                  isAnimationActive={false}
+                  onMouseEnter={() => setFocus(s.difficulty)}
+                  onMouseLeave={() => setFocus(null)}
+                />
+              ))}
+              {segments
+                .filter((s) => s.done > 0)
+                .map((s) => (
+                  <Pie
+                    key={`${s.difficulty}-solved`}
+                    {...arc}
+                    data={[{ value: 1 }]}
+                    startAngle={s.from}
+                    endAngle={s.solvedTo}
+                    fill={`var(--color-${s.difficulty})`}
+                    fillOpacity={focus && focus !== s.difficulty ? 0.35 : 1}
+                    onMouseEnter={() => setFocus(s.difficulty)}
+                    onMouseLeave={() => setFocus(null)}
+                  />
+                ))}
+            </PieChart>
+          </ChartContainer>
+          <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-0 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-1">
+            <div className="flex items-baseline">
+              <span className="font-semibold text-4xl tabular-nums">{focused ? focused.done : done}</span>
+              <span className="text-muted-foreground tabular-nums">/{focused ? focused.total : total}</span>
+            </div>
+            <span className={cn("text-sm", focused ? DIFFICULTY_TEXT[focused.difficulty] : "text-muted-foreground")}>
+              {focused ? chartConfig[focused.difficulty].label : "Solved"}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+          <div className="pointer-events-none absolute inset-x-0 bottom-3 text-center text-muted-foreground text-xs">
+            <span className="font-semibold text-foreground tabular-nums">{load.stats.attempting}</span> Attempting
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex w-full flex-col gap-2 sm:w-auto sm:flex-1">
+          {rows.map((r) => (
+            <div
+              key={r.difficulty}
+              className={cn(
+                "flex flex-col items-center gap-0.5 rounded-lg bg-muted px-4 py-2 transition-opacity",
+                focus && focus !== r.difficulty && "opacity-50",
+              )}
+              onPointerEnter={() => setFocus(r.difficulty)}
+              onPointerLeave={() => setFocus(null)}
+            >
+              <span className={cn("font-medium text-sm", DIFFICULTY_TEXT[r.difficulty])}>
+                {chartConfig[r.difficulty].label}
+              </span>
+              <span className="text-sm tabular-nums">
+                {r.done}/{r.total}
+              </span>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}

apps/docs/components/progress/SubmissionChart.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+/**
+ * This calendar year by difficulty — LeetCode's solved/submissions bar chart,
+ * sharing its row with the heatmap. Stacked Easy / Med. / Hard bars per month
+ * or per week (Monday-start, like the heatmap rows); "Solved" counts each
+ * problem once, on its first-pass date (the date `recent` uses), while
+ * "Submissions" counts every logged attempt. The totals under the chart are
+ * the year's, in the selected mode. Buckets are cut from `year`, which always
+ * covers January 1 to today.
+ */
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { Bar, BarChart, CartesianGrid, XAxis, YAxis } from "recharts";
+import { Card, CardAction, CardContent, CardFooter, CardHeader } from "../ui/card";
+import { type ChartConfig, ChartContainer, ChartTooltip, ChartTooltipContent } from "../ui/chart";
+import { ToggleGroup, ToggleGroupItem } from "../ui/toggle-group";
+import { DIFFICULTIES, type Day, type Difficulty, useStats, utcDate } from "../../lib/stats";
+import { StatsPending } from "./shared";
+
+const chartConfig = {
+  easy: { label: "Easy", color: "var(--chart-1)" },
+  medium: { label: "Med.", color: "var(--chart-2)" },
+  hard: { label: "Hard", color: "var(--chart-3)" },
+} satisfies ChartConfig;
+
+// Static class names, so Tailwind's scanner sees every one.
+const DIFFICULTY_TEXT: Record<Difficulty, string> = {
+  easy: "text-chart-1",
+  medium: "text-chart-2",
+  hard: "text-chart-3",
+};
+
+type Mode = "solved" | "attempts";
+type Grain = "month" | "week";
+
+const DAY_MS = 86_400_000;
+const MONTH = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { month: "short", timeZone: "UTC" });
+const MONTH_YEAR = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { month: "short", year: "numeric", timeZone: "UTC" });
+const SHORT = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { month: "short", day: "numeric", timeZone: "UTC" });
+
+interface Bucket extends Record<Difficulty, number> {
+  index: number;
+  /** Axis tick: the month the bucket starts in. */
+  tick: string;
+  /** Tooltip heading. */
+  label: string;
+}
+
+/** The year's buckets, every one present (future ones empty), filled from `days`. */
+function buckets(days: Day[], year: number, grain: Grain, mode: Mode): Bucket[] {
+  const jan1 = Date.UTC(year, 0, 1);
+  const lead = (new Date(jan1).getUTCDay() + 6) % 7; // Jan 1's Monday-based weekday
+  const length = Math.round((Date.UTC(year + 1, 0, 1) - jan1) / DAY_MS);
+  const out: Bucket[] = [];
+  if (grain === "month") {
+    for (let m = 0; m < 12; m++) {
+      const start = new Date(Date.UTC(year, m, 1));
+      out.push({ index: m, tick: MONTH.format(start), label: MONTH_YEAR.format(start), easy: 0, medium: 0, hard: 0 });
+    }
+  } else {
+    const weeks = Math.floor((length - 1 + lead) / 7) + 1;
+    for (let w = 0; w < weeks; w++) {
+      const start = new Date(Math.max(jan1, jan1 + (w * 7 - lead) * DAY_MS));
+      const end = new Date(Math.min(jan1 + (length - 1) * DAY_MS, jan1 + (w * 7 - lead + 6) * DAY_MS));
+      out.push({
+        index: w,
+        tick: MONTH.format(start),
+        label: `${SHORT.format(start)} – ${SHORT.format(end)}`,
+        easy: 0,
+        medium: 0,
+        hard: 0,
+      });
+    }
+  }
+  for (const day of days) {
+    const date = utcDate(day.date);
+    if (date.getUTCFullYear() !== year) continue;
+    const i = grain === "month" ? date.getUTCMonth() : Math.floor(((date.getTime() - jan1) / DAY_MS + lead) / 7);
+    const bucket = out[i];
+    if (!bucket) continue;
+    for (const d of DIFFICULTIES) bucket[d] += day[mode][d];
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+export default function SubmissionChart() {
+  const load = useStats();
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<Mode>("solved");
+  const [grain, setGrain] = useState<Grain>("month");
+
+  if (load.phase !== "ready") {
+    return (
+      <Card>
+        <CardContent>
+          <StatsPending load={load} className="h-40 w-full" />
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const year = utcDate(load.stats.year.at(-1)?.date ?? "1970-01-01").getUTCFullYear();
+  const data = buckets(load.stats.year, year, grain, mode);
+  const totals = Object.fromEntries(
+    DIFFICULTIES.map((d) => [d, data.reduce((n, b) => n + b[d], 0)]),
+  );
+  const peak = Math.max(...data.map((b) => b.easy + b.medium + b.hard));
+  // A round ceiling for the one labelled gridline, as LeetCode draws it.
+  const top = peak <= 5 ? 5 : Math.ceil(peak / 10) * 10;
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-2">
+        <ToggleGroup
+          type="single"
+          size="sm"
+          spacing={1}
+          value={mode}
+          onValueChange={(value: string) => value && setMode(value as Mode)}
+          className="rounded-full bg-muted p-0.5"
+          aria-label="Count"
+        >
+          <ToggleGroupItem value="solved" className="h-7 rounded-full px-2.5 text-xs">
+            Solved
+          </ToggleGroupItem>
+          <ToggleGroupItem value="attempts" className="h-7 rounded-full px-2.5 text-xs">
+            Submissions
+          </ToggleGroupItem>
+        </ToggleGroup>
+        <div className="flex items-center">
+          <ToggleGroup
+            type="single"
+            size="sm"
+            spacing={1}
+            value={grain}
+            onValueChange={(value: string) => value && setGrain(value as Grain)}
+            className="rounded-full bg-muted p-0.5"
+            aria-label="Bucket size"
+          >
+            <ToggleGroupItem value="month" className="h-7 rounded-full px-2.5 text-xs" aria-label="Per month">
+              M
+            </ToggleGroupItem>
+            <ToggleGroupItem value="week" className="h-7 rounded-full px-2.5 text-xs" aria-label="Per week">
+              W
+            </ToggleGroupItem>
+          </ToggleGroup>
+        </div>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="flex-1">
+        <ChartContainer config={chartConfig} className="aspect-auto h-40 w-full">
+          <BarChart accessibilityLayer data={data} margin={{ top: 8, right: 0, bottom: 0, left: 0 }}>
+            <CartesianGrid vertical={false} />
+            <XAxis
+              dataKey="index"
+              type="category"
+              tickLine={false}
+              axisLine={false}
+              tickMargin={6}
+              ticks={[0, data.length - 1]}
+              interval={0}
+              // First label anchored at its start, last at its end, so neither
+              // is clipped when a week band is only a few pixels wide.
+              tick={({ x, y, payload }) => (
+                <text
+                  x={x}
+                  y={y}
+                  dy={10}
+                  textAnchor={payload.value === 0 ? "start" : "end"}
+                  className="fill-muted-foreground"
+                >
+                  {data[Number(payload.value)]?.tick}
+                </text>
+              )}
+            />
+            <YAxis
+              orientation="right"
+              domain={[0, top]}
+              ticks={[0, top]}
+              tickLine={false}
+              axisLine={false}
+              width={28}
+              allowDecimals={false}
+            />
+            <ChartTooltip
+              cursor={false}
+              // Recharts applies itemSorter only in its default tooltip; this
+              // content gets the stack's bottom-up order, so flip it to read
+              // top-down, Easy first, like the bars.
+              content={({ active, label, payload }) => (
+                <ChartTooltipContent
+                  active={active}
+                  label={label}
+                  payload={[...(payload ?? [])].reverse()}
+                  labelFormatter={(_, items) => items[0]?.payload?.label}
+                  indicator="dot"
+                />
+              )}
+            />
+            {(["hard", "medium", "easy"] as const).map((d) => (
+              <Bar
+                key={d}
+                dataKey={d}
+                stackId="solved"
+                fill={`var(--color-${d})`}
+                radius={2}
+                maxBarSize={grain === "month" ? 10 : 5}
+              />
+            ))}
+          </BarChart>
+        </ChartContainer>
+      </CardContent>
+      <CardFooter className="gap-4 text-sm">
+        {DIFFICULTIES.map((d) => (
+          <span key={d} className="flex items-baseline gap-1">
+            <span className={DIFFICULTY_TEXT[d]}>{chartConfig[d].label}</span>
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground tabular-nums">{totals[d]}</span>
+          </span>
+        ))}
+        <span className="ml-auto text-muted-foreground tabular-nums">{year}</span>
+      </CardFooter>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}

apps/docs/components/progress/SubmissionHeatmap.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/**
+ * The last six months of attempts — LeetCode's calendar heatmap, halved to
+ * share its row with the submissions chart: one cell per day, weeks as
+ * columns, each month its own block, and the window's attempt count, active
+ * days and longest streak above it. The figures are counted from exactly the
+ * cells drawn, so they cannot disagree with the grid. The colour ramp is the
+ * README/email heatmap's (theme.css `--heat-0..4`, level = attempts capped at
+ * 4) and rows start on Monday like it, so the three heatmaps read the same.
+ * Drawn as SVG in a viewBox, so it scales to its column instead of scrolling.
+ */
+import { Card, CardContent, CardDescription, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "../ui/card";
+import { type Day, useStats, utcDate } from "../../lib/stats";
+import { StatsPending, TipRow, useHoverTip } from "./shared";
+
+const MONTHS = 6;
+const CELL = 10;
+const STEP = 13; // cell + gap
+const MONTH_GAP = 8;
+const LABEL_H = 16;
+const HEAT = ["var(--heat-0)", "var(--heat-1)", "var(--heat-2)", "var(--heat-3)", "var(--heat-4)"];
+
+const MONTH = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { month: "short", timeZone: "UTC" });
+const DAY = new Intl.DateTimeFormat("en-US", { month: "short", day: "numeric", year: "numeric", timeZone: "UTC" });
+
+interface Cell {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  date: Date;
+  attempts: number;
+  passes: number;
+}
+
+interface Block {
+  label: string;
+  x: number;
+  width: number;
+  cells: Cell[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * Month blocks laid left to right over the last MONTHS calendar months. Within
+ * a block a day sits at row = weekday (Mon = 0) and column = its week counted
+ * from the 1st, so a month starting on a Thursday opens with a short column.
+ */
+function layout(year: Day[]): { blocks: Block[]; width: number } {
+  const last = utcDate(year.at(-1)?.date ?? "1970-01-01");
+  const from = Date.UTC(last.getUTCFullYear(), last.getUTCMonth() - (MONTHS - 1), 1);
+  const blocks: Block[] = [];
+  let x = 0;
+  for (const day of year) {
+    const date = utcDate(day.date);
+    if (date.getTime() < from) continue;
+    let block = blocks.at(-1);
+    if (date.getUTCDate() === 1 || !block) {
+      if (block) x += block.width + MONTH_GAP;
+      block = { label: MONTH.format(date), x, width: 0, cells: [] };
+      blocks.push(block);
+    }
+    const first = new Date(Date.UTC(date.getUTCFullYear(), date.getUTCMonth(), 1));
+    const index = (first.getUTCDay() + 6) % 7 + date.getUTCDate() - 1;
+    const col = Math.floor(index / 7);
+    block.cells.push({
+      x: x + col * STEP,
+      y: (index % 7) * STEP,
+      date,
+      attempts: day.attempts.easy + day.attempts.medium + day.attempts.hard,
+      passes: day.passes,
+    });
+    block.width = col * STEP + CELL;
+  }
+  const end = blocks.at(-1);
+  return { blocks, width: end ? end.x + end.width : 0 };
+}
+
+export default function SubmissionHeatmap() {
+  const load = useStats();
+  const { ref, show, hide, node } = useHoverTip<HTMLDivElement>();
+
+  if (load.phase !== "ready") {
+    return (
+      <Card>
+        <CardContent>
+          <StatsPending load={load} className="h-40 w-full" />
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const { blocks, width } = layout(load.stats.year);
+  const cells = blocks.flatMap((b) => b.cells);
+  let run = 0;
+  let streak = 0;
+  for (const c of cells) {
+    run = c.attempts > 0 ? run + 1 : 0;
+    streak = Math.max(streak, run);
+  }
+  const height = 7 * STEP - (STEP - CELL) + LABEL_H;
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader>
+        <CardTitle className="flex items-baseline gap-2">
+          <span className="font-semibold text-2xl tabular-nums">{cells.reduce((n, c) => n + c.attempts, 0)}</span>
+          <span className="font-normal text-muted-foreground text-sm">attempts in the past {MONTHS} months</span>
+        </CardTitle>
+        <CardDescription className="flex gap-4">
+          <span>
+            Active days:{" "}
+            <span className="text-foreground tabular-nums">{cells.filter((c) => c.attempts > 0).length}</span>
+          </span>
+          <span>
+            Max streak: <span className="text-foreground tabular-nums">{streak}</span>
+          </span>
+        </CardDescription>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent className="flex flex-1 items-center">
+        <div ref={ref} className="relative w-full" onPointerLeave={hide}>
+          <svg
+            viewBox={`0 0 ${width} ${height}`}
+            className="h-auto w-full"
+            role="img"
+            aria-label={`Attempts per day over the past ${MONTHS} months`}
+          >
+            {blocks.map((block) => (
+              <g key={`${block.label}-${block.x}`}>
+                {block.cells.map((cell) => (
+                  <rect
+                    key={cell.x * 1000 + cell.y}
+                    x={cell.x}
+                    y={cell.y}
+                    width={CELL}
+                    height={CELL}
+                    rx={2}
+                    fill={HEAT[Math.min(cell.attempts, 4)]}
+                    onPointerMove={(event) =>
+                      show(
+                        event,
+                        <>
+                          <div className="font-medium">{DAY.format(cell.date)}</div>
+                          <TipRow color={HEAT[Math.min(cell.attempts, 4)]!} label="Attempts" value={cell.attempts} />
+                          <TipRow color="var(--chart-4)" label="Passed" value={cell.passes} />
+                        </>,
+                      )
+                    }
+                  />
+                ))}
+                <text
+                  x={block.x + block.width / 2}
+                  y={height - 3}
+                  textAnchor="middle"
+                  className="fill-muted-foreground text-[9px]"
+                >
+                  {block.label}
+                </text>
+              </g>
+            ))}
+          </svg>
+          {node}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}

apps/docs/components/progress/TopicBubbles.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/**
+ * The campaign's topics as packed bubbles — LeetCode's "All Topics" view,
+ * over our curriculum instead of LeetCode's tags. A bubble's area is the
+ * topic's problem count; it fills from the bottom like a glass as problems
+ * are solved, and turns solid once every one is. A topic the schedule has not
+ * reached yet is dimmed. Packing is d3-hierarchy's front-chain (packSiblings,
+ * largest first, so the layout is deterministic), drawn as SVG in a viewBox:
+ * Recharts has no packed layout.
+ */
+import { packEnclose, packSiblings } from "d3-hierarchy";
+import { useId } from "react";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardDescription, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "../ui/card";
+import { type Stats, useStats } from "../../lib/stats";
+import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
+import { StatsPending, TipRow, useHoverTip } from "./shared";
+
+const PAD = 2; // gap between bubbles, in layout units
+const UNIT = 12; // radius of a one-problem bubble
+
+type Topic = Stats["topics"][number];
+type Bubble = Topic & { x: number; y: number; r: number };
+
+/** Split a name across lines of at most ~10 characters, never breaking a word. */
+function lines(name: string): string[] {
+  const out: string[] = [];
+  for (const word of name.split(" ")) {
+    const last = out.at(-1);
+    if (last !== undefined && `${last} ${word}`.length <= 10) out[out.length - 1] = `${last} ${word}`;
+    else out.push(word);
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+export default function TopicBubbles() {
+  const load = useStats();
+  const { ref, show, hide, node } = useHoverTip<HTMLDivElement>();
+  const clip = useId().replace(/:/g, "");
+
+  if (load.phase !== "ready") {
+    return (
+      <Card>
+        <CardHeader>
+          <CardTitle>Topics</CardTitle>
+        </CardHeader>
+        <CardContent>
+          <StatsPending load={load} className="aspect-square w-full" />
+        </CardContent>
+      </Card>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const topics = load.stats.topics.filter((t) => t.total > 0);
+  const circles: Bubble[] = topics
+    .slice()
+    .sort((a, b) => b.total - a.total || a.issue - b.issue)
+    .map((t) => ({ ...t, x: 0, y: 0, r: UNIT * Math.sqrt(t.total) + PAD }));
+  packSiblings(circles);
+  const bound = packEnclose(circles) ?? { x: 0, y: 0, r: 1 };
+  const solved = topics.reduce((n, t) => n + t.done, 0);
+  const total = topics.reduce((n, t) => n + t.total, 0);
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader>
+        <CardTitle>Topics</CardTitle>
+        <CardDescription>
+          {solved} of {total} problems across {topics.length} topics · size is problem count, fill is solved
+        </CardDescription>
+      </CardHeader>
+      <CardContent>
+        <div ref={ref} className="relative mx-auto w-full max-w-xl" onPointerLeave={hide}>
+          <svg
+            viewBox={`${bound.x - bound.r} ${bound.y - bound.r} ${bound.r * 2} ${bound.r * 2}`}
+            className="h-auto w-full"
+            role="img"
+            aria-label="Campaign topics sized by problem count and filled by problems solved"
+          >
+            {circles.map((c) => {
+              const r = c.r - PAD;
+              const ratio = c.total > 0 ? c.done / c.total : 0;
+              const complete = c.done >= c.total;
+              const words = lines(c.name);
+              const size = Math.min(r / 3.2, (1.7 * r) / Math.max(...words.map((w) => w.length)));
+              const id = `${clip}-${c.issue}`;
+              return (
+                <g
+                  key={c.issue}
+                  className={cn("transition-opacity hover:opacity-90", !c.taught && "opacity-50")}
+                  onPointerMove={(event) =>
+                    show(
+                      event,
+                      <>
+                        <div className="font-medium">{c.name}</div>
+                        <TipRow color="var(--chart-4)" label="Solved" value={`${c.done}/${c.total}`} />
+                        {!c.taught && <div className="text-muted-foreground">Not reached yet</div>}
+                      </>,
+                    )
+                  }
+                >
+                  <clipPath id={id}>
+                    <circle cx={c.x} cy={c.y} r={r} />
+                  </clipPath>
+                  <circle cx={c.x} cy={c.y} r={r} className="fill-muted stroke-border" strokeWidth={0.5} />
+                  <rect
+                    x={c.x - r}
+                    y={c.y + r - 2 * r * ratio}
+                    width={2 * r}
+                    height={2 * r * ratio}
+                    clipPath={`url(#${id})`}
+                    fill="var(--chart-4)"
+                    fillOpacity={complete ? 1 : 0.35}
+                  />
+                  <text
+                    x={c.x}
+                    y={c.y - ((words.length - 1) * size * 1.15) / 2}
+                    textAnchor="middle"
+                    dominantBaseline="central"
+                    clipPath={`url(#${id})`}
+                    className={cn("pointer-events-none select-none", complete ? "fill-background" : "fill-foreground")}
+                    style={{ fontSize: size }}
+                  >
+                    {words.map((w, i) => (
+                      <tspan key={`${i}-${w}`} x={c.x} dy={i === 0 ? 0 : size * 1.15}>
+                        {w}
+                      </tspan>
+                    ))}
+                  </text>
+                </g>
+              );
+            })}
+          </svg>
+          {node}
+        </div>
+      </CardContent>
+    </Card>
+  );
+}

apps/docs/components/progress/shared.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/**
+ * What the progress cards share besides the data: the not-ready body
+ * (a skeleton while /api/stats loads, one muted line if it fails) and the
+ * hover tooltip for the two charts drawn as plain SVG (the heatmap calendar
+ * and the topic bubbles — Recharts has neither layout). The tooltip wears the
+ * exact classes of shadcn's ChartTooltipContent, so all four cards' tooltips
+ * look like one component.
+ */
+import { type PointerEvent, type ReactNode, useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { cn } from "../../lib/utils";
+import type { Load } from "../../lib/stats";
+import { Skeleton } from "../ui/skeleton";
+
+export function StatsPending({ load, className }: { load: Exclude<Load, { phase: "ready" }>; className: string }) {
+  if (load.phase === "loading") return <Skeleton className={className} />;
+  return (
+    <p className="my-0! text-muted-foreground text-sm">
+      Stats unavailable — they are served live from the SRS Worker, and it did not respond.
+    </p>
+  );
+}
+
+interface Tip {
+  x: number;
+  y: number;
+  content: ReactNode;
+}
+
+/**
+ * A pointer-following tooltip for SVG marks. Put `ref` on a `relative`
+ * wrapper, call `show` from a mark's pointer events, render `tip` inside the
+ * wrapper. Positions are relative to the wrapper, so page scroll never skews it.
+ */
+export function useHoverTip<T extends HTMLElement>() {
+  const ref = useRef<T>(null);
+  const [tip, setTip] = useState<Tip | null>(null);
+  const show = (event: PointerEvent, content: ReactNode) => {
+    const box = ref.current?.getBoundingClientRect();
+    if (box) setTip({ x: event.clientX - box.left, y: event.clientY - box.top, content });
+  };
+  const hide = () => setTip(null);
+  const node = tip && (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        "pointer-events-none absolute z-10 grid min-w-[8rem] -translate-x-1/2 -translate-y-[calc(100%+0.75rem)] items-start gap-1.5",
+        "rounded-lg border border-border/50 bg-background px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs shadow-xl",
+      )}
+      style={{ left: tip.x, top: tip.y }}
+    >
+      {tip.content}
+    </div>
+  );
+  return { ref, show, hide, node };
+}
+
+/** One tooltip row, the shape ChartTooltipContent draws: colour dot, label, mono value. */
+export function TipRow({ color, label, value }: { color: string; label: ReactNode; value: ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex w-full items-center gap-2">
+      <div className="size-2.5 shrink-0 rounded-[2px]" style={{ background: color }} />
+      <div className="flex flex-1 items-center justify-between gap-4 leading-none">
+        <span className="text-muted-foreground">{label}</span>
+        <span className="font-medium font-mono text-foreground tabular-nums">{value}</span>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}

apps/docs/components/ui/card.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+import * as React from "react"
+import { cn } from "../../lib/utils"
+
+function Card({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-slot="card"
+      className={cn(
+        "flex flex-col gap-6 rounded-xl border bg-card py-6 text-card-foreground shadow-sm",
+        className
+      )}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+function CardHeader({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-slot="card-header"
+      className={cn(
+        "@container/card-header grid auto-rows-min grid-rows-[auto_auto] items-start gap-2 px-6 has-data-[slot=card-action]:grid-cols-[1fr_auto] [.border-b]:pb-6",
+        className
+      )}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+function CardTitle({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-slot="card-title"
+      className={cn("leading-none font-semibold", className)}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+function CardDescription({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-slot="card-description"
+      className={cn("text-sm text-muted-foreground", className)}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+function CardAction({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-slot="card-action"
+      className={cn(
+        "col-start-2 row-span-2 row-start-1 self-start justify-self-end",
+        className
+      )}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+function CardContent({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-slot="card-content"
+      className={cn("px-6", className)}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+function CardFooter({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-slot="card-footer"
+      className={cn("flex items-center px-6 [.border-t]:pt-6", className)}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+export {
+  Card,
+  CardHeader,
+  CardFooter,
+  CardTitle,
+  CardAction,
+  CardDescription,
+  CardContent,
+}

apps/docs/components/ui/chart.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+import * as React from "react"
+import { cn } from "../../lib/utils"
+import * as RechartsPrimitive from "recharts"
+import type { TooltipValueType } from "recharts"
+
+// Format: { THEME_NAME: CSS_SELECTOR }. Blume switches dark mode with
+// [data-theme="dark"] on <html>, not shadcn's .dark class.
+const THEMES = { light: "", dark: ':root[data-theme="dark"]' } as const
+
+const INITIAL_DIMENSION = { width: 320, height: 200 } as const
+type TooltipNameType = number | string
+
+export type ChartConfig = Record<
+  string,
+  {
+    label?: React.ReactNode
+    icon?: React.ComponentType
+  } & (
+    | { color?: string; theme?: never }
+    | { color?: never; theme: Record<keyof typeof THEMES, string> }
+  )
+>
+
+type ChartContextProps = {
+  config: ChartConfig
+}
+
+const ChartContext = React.createContext<ChartContextProps | null>(null)
+
+function useChart() {
+  const context = React.useContext(ChartContext)
+
+  if (!context) {
+    throw new Error("useChart must be used within a <ChartContainer />")
+  }
+
+  return context
+}
+
+function ChartContainer({
+  id,
+  className,
+  children,
+  config,
+  initialDimension = INITIAL_DIMENSION,
+  ...props
+}: React.ComponentProps<"div"> & {
+  config: ChartConfig
+  children: React.ComponentProps<
+    typeof RechartsPrimitive.ResponsiveContainer
+  >["children"]
+  initialDimension?: {
+    width: number
+    height: number
+  }
+}) {
+  const uniqueId = React.useId()
+  const chartId = `chart-${id ?? uniqueId.replace(/:/g, "")}`
+
+  return (
+    <ChartContext.Provider value={{ config }}>
+      <div
+        data-slot="chart"
+        data-chart={chartId}
+        className={cn(
+          "flex aspect-video justify-center text-xs [&_.recharts-cartesian-axis-tick_text]:fill-muted-foreground [&_.recharts-cartesian-grid_line[stroke='#ccc']]:stroke-border/50 [&_.recharts-curve.recharts-tooltip-cursor]:stroke-border [&_.recharts-dot[stroke='#fff']]:stroke-transparent [&_.recharts-layer]:outline-hidden [&_.recharts-polar-grid_[stroke='#ccc']]:stroke-border [&_.recharts-radial-bar-background-sector]:fill-muted [&_.recharts-rectangle.recharts-tooltip-cursor]:fill-muted [&_.recharts-reference-line_[stroke='#ccc']]:stroke-border [&_.recharts-sector]:outline-hidden [&_.recharts-sector[stroke='#fff']]:stroke-transparent [&_.recharts-surface]:outline-hidden",
+          className
+        )}
+        {...props}
+      >
+        <ChartStyle id={chartId} config={config} />
+        <RechartsPrimitive.ResponsiveContainer
+          initialDimension={initialDimension}
+        >
+          {children}
+        </RechartsPrimitive.ResponsiveContainer>
+      </div>
+    </ChartContext.Provider>
+  )
+}
+
+const ChartStyle = ({ id, config }: { id: string; config: ChartConfig }) => {
+  const colorConfig = Object.entries(config).filter(
+    ([, config]) => config.theme ?? config.color
+  )
+
+  if (!colorConfig.length) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <style
+      dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
+        __html: Object.entries(THEMES)
+          .map(
+            ([theme, prefix]) => `
+${prefix} [data-chart=${id}] {
+${colorConfig
+  .map(([key, itemConfig]) => {
+    const color =
+      itemConfig.theme?.[theme as keyof typeof itemConfig.theme] ??
+      itemConfig.color
+    return color ? `  --color-${key}: ${color};` : null
+  })
+  .join("\n")}
+}
+`
+          )
+          .join("\n"),
+      }}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+const ChartTooltip = RechartsPrimitive.Tooltip
+
+function ChartTooltipContent({
+  active,
+  payload,
+  className,
+  indicator = "dot",
+  hideLabel = false,
+  hideIndicator = false,
+  label,
+  labelFormatter,
+  labelClassName,
+  formatter,
+  color,
+  nameKey,
+  labelKey,
+}: React.ComponentProps<typeof RechartsPrimitive.Tooltip> &
+  React.ComponentProps<"div"> & {
+    hideLabel?: boolean
+    hideIndicator?: boolean
+    indicator?: "line" | "dot" | "dashed"
+    nameKey?: string
+    labelKey?: string
+  } & Omit<
+    RechartsPrimitive.DefaultTooltipContentProps<
+      TooltipValueType,
+      TooltipNameType
+    >,
+    "accessibilityLayer"
+  >) {
+  const { config } = useChart()
+
+  const tooltipLabel = React.useMemo(() => {
+    if (hideLabel || !payload?.length) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    const [item] = payload
+    const key = `${labelKey ?? item?.dataKey ?? item?.name ?? "value"}`
+    const itemConfig = getPayloadConfigFromPayload(config, item, key)
+    const value =
+      !labelKey && typeof label === "string"
+        ? (config[label]?.label ?? label)
+        : itemConfig?.label
+
+    if (labelFormatter) {
+      return (
+        <div className={cn("font-medium", labelClassName)}>
+          {labelFormatter(value, payload)}
+        </div>
+      )
+    }
+
+    if (!value) {
+      return null
+    }
+
+    return <div className={cn("font-medium", labelClassName)}>{value}</div>
+  }, [
+    label,
+    labelFormatter,
+    payload,
+    hideLabel,
+    labelClassName,
+    config,
+    labelKey,
+  ])
+
+  if (!active || !payload?.length) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  const nestLabel = payload.length === 1 && indicator !== "dot"
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        "grid min-w-[8rem] items-start gap-1.5 rounded-lg border border-border/50 bg-background px-2.5 py-1.5 text-xs shadow-xl",
+        className
+      )}
+    >
+      {!nestLabel ? tooltipLabel : null}
+      <div className="grid gap-1.5">
+        {payload
+          .filter((item) => item.type !== "none")
+          .map((item, index) => {
+            const key = `${nameKey ?? item.name ?? item.dataKey ?? "value"}`
+            const itemConfig = getPayloadConfigFromPayload(config, item, key)
+            const indicatorColor = color ?? item.payload?.fill ?? item.color
+
+            return (
+              <div
+                key={index}
+                className={cn(
+                  "flex w-full flex-wrap items-stretch gap-2 [&>svg]:h-2.5 [&>svg]:w-2.5 [&>svg]:text-muted-foreground",
+                  indicator === "dot" && "items-center"
+                )}
+              >
+                {formatter && item?.value !== undefined && item.name ? (
+                  formatter(item.value, item.name, item, index, item.payload)
+                ) : (
+                  <>
+                    {itemConfig?.icon ? (
+                      <itemConfig.icon />
+                    ) : (
+                      !hideIndicator && (
+                        <div
+                          className={cn(
+                            "shrink-0 rounded-[2px] border-(--color-border) bg-(--color-bg)",
+                            {
+                              "h-2.5 w-2.5": indicator === "dot",
+                              "w-1": indicator === "line",
+                              "w-0 border-[1.5px] border-dashed bg-transparent":
+                                indicator === "dashed",
+                              "my-0.5": nestLabel && indicator === "dashed",
+                            }
+                          )}
+                          style={
+                            {
+                              "--color-bg": indicatorColor,
+                              "--color-border": indicatorColor,
+                            } as React.CSSProperties
+                          }
+                        />
+                      )
+                    )}
+                    <div
+                      className={cn(
+                        "flex flex-1 justify-between leading-none",
+                        nestLabel ? "items-end" : "items-center"
+                      )}
+                    >
+                      <div className="grid gap-1.5">
+                        {nestLabel ? tooltipLabel : null}
+                        <span className="text-muted-foreground">
+                          {itemConfig?.label ?? item.name}
+                        </span>
+                      </div>
+                      {item.value != null && (
+                        <span className="font-mono font-medium text-foreground tabular-nums">
+                          {typeof item.value === "number"
+                            ? item.value.toLocaleString()
+                            : String(item.value)}
+                        </span>
+                      )}
+                    </div>
+                  </>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )
+          })}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+const ChartLegend = RechartsPrimitive.Legend
+
+function ChartLegendContent({
+  className,
+  hideIcon = false,
+  payload,
+  verticalAlign = "bottom",
+  nameKey,
+}: React.ComponentProps<"div"> & {
+  hideIcon?: boolean
+  nameKey?: string
+} & RechartsPrimitive.DefaultLegendContentProps) {
+  const { config } = useChart()
+
+  if (!payload?.length) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        "flex items-center justify-center gap-4",
+        verticalAlign === "top" ? "pb-3" : "pt-3",
+        className
+      )}
+    >
+      {payload
+        .filter((item) => item.type !== "none")
+        .map((item, index) => {
+          const key = `${nameKey ?? item.dataKey ?? "value"}`
+          const itemConfig = getPayloadConfigFromPayload(config, item, key)
+
+          return (
+            <div
+              key={index}
+              className={cn(
+                "flex items-center gap-1.5 [&>svg]:h-3 [&>svg]:w-3 [&>svg]:text-muted-foreground"
+              )}
+            >
+              {itemConfig?.icon && !hideIcon ? (
+                <itemConfig.icon />
+              ) : (
+                <div
+                  className="h-2 w-2 shrink-0 rounded-[2px]"
+                  style={{
+                    backgroundColor: item.color,
+                  }}
+                />
+              )}
+              {itemConfig?.label}
+            </div>
+          )
+        })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+// Helper to extract item config from a payload.
+function getPayloadConfigFromPayload(
+  config: ChartConfig,
+  payload: unknown,
+  key: string
+) {
+  if (typeof payload !== "object" || payload === null) {
+    return undefined
+  }
+
+  const payloadPayload =
+    "payload" in payload &&
+    typeof payload.payload === "object" &&
+    payload.payload !== null
+      ? payload.payload
+      : undefined
+
+  let configLabelKey: string = key
+
+  if (
+    key in payload &&
+    typeof payload[key as keyof typeof payload] === "string"
+  ) {
+    configLabelKey = payload[key as keyof typeof payload] as string
+  } else if (
+    payloadPayload &&
+    key in payloadPayload &&
+    typeof payloadPayload[key as keyof typeof payloadPayload] === "string"
+  ) {
+    configLabelKey = payloadPayload[
+      key as keyof typeof payloadPayload
+    ] as string
+  }
+
+  return configLabelKey in config ? config[configLabelKey] : config[key]
+}
+
+export {
+  ChartContainer,
+  ChartTooltip,
+  ChartTooltipContent,
+  ChartLegend,
+  ChartLegendContent,
+  ChartStyle,
+}

apps/docs/components/ui/skeleton.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import { cn } from "../../lib/utils"
+
+function Skeleton({ className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div">) {
+  return (
+    <div
+      data-slot="skeleton"
+      className={cn("animate-pulse rounded-md bg-muted", className)}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+export { Skeleton }

apps/docs/components/ui/toggle-group.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"use client"
+
+import * as React from "react"
+import { type VariantProps } from "class-variance-authority"
+import { cn } from "../../lib/utils"
+import { ToggleGroup as ToggleGroupPrimitive } from "radix-ui"
+
+import { toggleVariants } from "./toggle"
+
+const ToggleGroupContext = React.createContext<
+  VariantProps<typeof toggleVariants> & {
+    spacing?: number
+  }
+>({
+  size: "default",
+  variant: "default",
+  spacing: 0,
+})
+
+function ToggleGroup({
+  className,
+  variant,
+  size,
+  spacing = 0,
+  children,
+  ...props
+}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ToggleGroupPrimitive.Root> &
+  VariantProps<typeof toggleVariants> & {
+    spacing?: number
+  }) {
+  return (
+    <ToggleGroupPrimitive.Root
+      data-slot="toggle-group"
+      data-variant={variant}
+      data-size={size}
+      data-spacing={spacing}
+      style={{ "--gap": spacing } as React.CSSProperties}
+      className={cn(
+        "group/toggle-group flex w-fit items-center gap-[--spacing(var(--gap))] rounded-md data-[spacing=default]:data-[variant=outline]:shadow-xs",
+        className
+      )}
+      {...props}
+    >
+      <ToggleGroupContext.Provider value={{ variant, size, spacing }}>
+        {children}
+      </ToggleGroupContext.Provider>
+    </ToggleGroupPrimitive.Root>
+  )
+}
+
+function ToggleGroupItem({
+  className,
+  children,
+  variant,
+  size,
+  ...props
+}: React.ComponentProps<typeof ToggleGroupPrimitive.Item> &
+  VariantProps<typeof toggleVariants>) {
+  const context = React.useContext(ToggleGroupContext)
+
+  return (
+    <ToggleGroupPrimitive.Item
+      data-slot="toggle-group-item"
+      data-variant={context.variant || variant}
+      data-size={context.size || size}
+      data-spacing={context.spacing}
+      className={cn(
+        toggleVariants({
+          variant: context.variant || variant,
+          size: context.size || size,
+        }),
+        "w-auto min-w-0 shrink-0 px-3 focus:z-10 focus-visible:z-10",
+        "data-[spacing=0]:rounded-none data-[spacing=0]:shadow-none data-[spacing=0]:first:rounded-l-md data-[spacing=0]:last:rounded-r-md data-[spacing=0]:data-[variant=outline]:border-l-0 data-[spacing=0]:data-[variant=outline]:first:border-l",
+        className
+      )}
+      {...props}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </ToggleGroupPrimitive.Item>
+  )
+}
+
+export { ToggleGroup, ToggleGroupItem }

apps/docs/components/ui/toggle.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+import * as React from "react"
+import { cva, type VariantProps } from "class-variance-authority"
+import { cn } from "../../lib/utils"
+import { Toggle as TogglePrimitive } from "radix-ui"
+
+// Blume's `accent` is its brand colour, not shadcn's subtle surface: the on
+// and hover states use background/muted instead (see theme.css).
+
+const toggleVariants = cva(
+  "inline-flex items-center justify-center gap-2 rounded-md text-sm font-medium whitespace-nowrap transition-[color,box-shadow] outline-none hover:bg-muted hover:text-muted-foreground focus-visible:border-ring focus-visible:ring-[3px] focus-visible:ring-ring/50 disabled:pointer-events-none disabled:opacity-50 aria-invalid:border-destructive aria-invalid:ring-destructive/20 data-[state=on]:bg-background data-[state=on]:text-foreground data-[state=on]:shadow-sm dark:aria-invalid:ring-destructive/40 [&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg]:shrink-0 [&_svg:not([class*='size-'])]:size-4",
+  {
+    variants: {
+      variant: {
+        default: "bg-transparent",
+        outline:
+          "border border-input bg-transparent shadow-xs hover:bg-muted hover:text-foreground",
+      },
+      size: {
+        default: "h-9 min-w-9 px-2",
+        sm: "h-8 min-w-8 px-1.5",
+        lg: "h-10 min-w-10 px-2.5",
+      },
+    },
+    defaultVariants: {
+      variant: "default",
+      size: "default",
+    },
+  }
+)
+
+function Toggle({
+  className,
+  variant,
+  size,
+  ...props
+}: React.ComponentProps<typeof TogglePrimitive.Root> &
+  VariantProps<typeof toggleVariants>) {
+  return (
+    <TogglePrimitive.Root
+      data-slot="toggle"
+      className={cn(toggleVariants({ variant, size, className }))}
+      {...props}
+    />
+  )
+}
+
+export { Toggle, toggleVariants }

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/153_find-minimum-in-rotated-sorted-array.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 ---
 title: '153. Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array'
 description: 'Suppose an array of length n sorted in ascending order is rotated between 1 and n times. For example, the array nums = [0,1,2,4,5,6,7] might become:'
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+video: "nIVW4P8b1VA"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/62"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 Notice that rotating an array [a[0], a[1], a[2], ..., a[n-1]] 1 time results in the array [a[n-1], a[0], a[1], a[2], ..., a[n-2]].
 ::::
@@ -68,7 +72,3 @@ class Solution:
 
         return nums[lowest_index]
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="nIVW4P8b1VA" title="Find Minimum in Rotated Sorted Array - Binary Search - Leetcode 153 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/162_find-peak-element.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+title: '162. Find Peak Element'
+description: A peak element is an element that is strictly greater than its neighbors
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/64"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Find Peak Element'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+::::warning
+You must write an algorithm that runs in O(log n) time.
+::::
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums = [1,2,3,1]`
+- Output: `2`
+- Explanation: `3` is a peak element and your function should return the index number `2`.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums = [1,2,1,3,5,6,4]`
+- Output: `5`
+- Explanation: Your function can return either index number `1` where the peak element is `2`, or index number `5` where the peak element is `6`.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= nums.length <= 1000`
+- `-2^31 <= nums[i] <= 2^31 - 1`
+- `nums[i] != nums[i + 1] for all valid i.`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def findPeakElement(self, nums: list[int]) -> int:
+        left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
+        while left < right:
+            mid = (left + right) // 2
+            if nums[mid] < nums[mid + 1]:
+                left = mid + 1
+            else:
+                right = mid
+
+        return left
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/33_search-in-rotated-sorted-array.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 ---
 title: '33. Search in Rotated Sorted Array'
 description: There is an integer array nums sorted in ascending order (with distinct values)
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+video: "U8XENwh8Oy8"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/60"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Search in Rotated Sorted Array'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.
 ::::
@@ -92,7 +96,3 @@ var search = function(nums, target) {
   return -1;
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="U8XENwh8Oy8" title="Search in rotated sorted array - Leetcode 33 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/34_find-first-and-last-position-of-element-in-sorted-array.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+---
+title: '34. Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array'
+description: Given an array of integers nums sorted in non-decreasing order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/65"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Find First and Last Position of Element in Sorted Array'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+::::warning
+You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.
+::::
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 8`
+- Output: `[3,4]`
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums = [5,7,7,8,8,10], target = 6`
+- Output: `[-1,-1]`
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `nums = [], target = 0`
+- Output: `[-1,-1]`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `0 <= nums.length <= 10^5`
+- `-10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9`
+- `nums` is a non-decreasing array.
+- `-10^9 <= target <= 10^9`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def searchRange(self, nums: list[int], target: int) -> list[int]:
+        def find(first):
+            result = -1
+            left, right = 0, len(nums) - 1
+            while left <= right:
+                mid = (left + right) // 2
+                if nums[mid] == target:
+                    result = mid
+                    if first:
+                        right = mid - 1
+                    else:
+                        left = mid + 1
+                elif nums[mid] < target:
+                    left = mid + 1
+                else:
+                    right = mid - 1
+            return result
+
+        return [find(True), find(False)]
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/35_search-insert-position.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 ---
 title: '35. Search Insert Position'
 description: Given a sorted array of distinct integers and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+video: "K-RYzDZkzCI"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/63"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Search Insert Position'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.
 ::::
@@ -65,7 +69,3 @@ class Solution:
 
         return (l + r) // 2 + 1
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="K-RYzDZkzCI" title="Search Insert Position - Binary Search - Leetcode 35 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/4_median-of-two-sorted-arrays.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+---
+title: '4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays'
+description: Given two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively, return the median of the two sorted arrays
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+  - { name: "Divide and Conquer", slug: "divide-and-conquer" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/66"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Median of Two Sorted Arrays'
+  badge: 'Hard'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums1 = [1,3], nums2 = [2]`
+- Output: `2.00000`
+- Explanation: merged array = `[1,2,3]` and median is `2`.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [3,4]`
+- Output: `2.50000`
+- Explanation: merged array = `[1,2,3,4]` and median is `(2 + 3`) / `2 = 2.5`.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `nums1.length == m`
+- `nums2.length == n`
+- `0 <= m <= 1000`
+- `0 <= n <= 1000`
+- `1 <= m + n <= 2000`
+- `-10^6 <= nums1[i], nums2[i] <= 10^6`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def findMedianSortedArrays(self, nums1: list[int], nums2: list[int]) -> float:
+        if len(nums1) > len(nums2):
+            return self.findMedianSortedArrays(nums2, nums1)
+
+        m, n = len(nums1), len(nums2)
+        left, right = 0, m
+
+        while left <= right:
+            partA = (left + right) // 2
+            partB = (m + n + 1) // 2 - partA
+
+            maxLeftA = float("-inf") if partA == 0 else nums1[partA - 1]
+            minRightA = float("inf") if partA == m else nums1[partA]
+            maxLeftB = float("-inf") if partB == 0 else nums2[partB - 1]
+            minRightB = float("inf") if partB == n else nums2[partB]
+
+            if maxLeftA <= minRightB and maxLeftB <= minRightA:
+                if (m + n) % 2 == 0:
+                    return (max(maxLeftA, maxLeftB) + min(minRightA, minRightB)) / 2
+                else:
+                    return max(maxLeftA, maxLeftB)
+            elif maxLeftA > minRightB:
+                right = partA - 1
+            else:
+                left = partA + 1
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/704_binary-search.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 ---
 title: '704. Binary Search'
 description: Given an array of integers nums which is sorted in ascending order, and an integer target, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index. Otherwise, return -1
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+video: "s4DPM8ct1pI"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/58"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Binary Search'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.
 ::::
@@ -70,7 +74,3 @@ var search = function(nums, target) {
     return -1;
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="s4DPM8ct1pI" title="Binary Search - Leetcode 704 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/74_search-a-2d-matrix.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '74. Search a 2D Matrix'
 description: 'You are given an m x n integer matrix matrix with the following two properties:'
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+  - { name: "Matrix", slug: "matrix" }
+video: "Ber2pi2C0j0"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/61"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Search a 2D Matrix'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 You must write a solution in O(log(m * n)) time complexity.
 ::::
@@ -85,7 +90,3 @@ class Solution:
                 return True
         return False
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="Ber2pi2C0j0" title="Search a 2D Matrix - Leetcode 74 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/875_koko-eating-bananas.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 ---
 title: '875. Koko Eating Bananas'
 description: Koko loves to eat bananas. There are n piles of bananas, the i^th pile has piles[i] bananas. The guards have gone and will come back in h hours
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+video: "U2SozAs9RzA"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/59"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Koko Eating Bananas'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `piles = [3,6,7,11], h = 8`
 - Output: `4`
@@ -76,7 +80,3 @@ var minEatingSpeed = function(piles, h) {
   return l;
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="U2SozAs9RzA" title="Koko Eating Bananas - Binary Search - Leetcode 875 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/index.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+---
+title: Binary Search
+description: 'Half of a sorted range is removed at each step until the target is found.'
+hidden: true
+---
+
+Binary search is an efficient array search algorithm. It works by narrowing down the search range by half each time. If you have looked up a word in a physical dictionary, you've already used binary search in real life. Let's look at a simple example:
+
+*Given a sorted array of integers and an integer called target, find the element that equals the target and return its index. If the element is not found, return -1.*
+
+The key observation here is that the array is sorted. We pick a random element in the array and compare it to the target.
+
+- If we happen to pick the element that equals the target (how lucky!), then bingo. We don't need to do any more work; we return its index.
+- If the element is smaller than the target, then we know the target cannot be found in the section to the left of the current element, since everything to the left is even smaller. So, we discard the current element and everything on the left from the search range.
+- If the element is larger than the target, then we know the target cannot be found in the section to the right of the current element, since everything to the right is even larger. So, we discard the current element and everything on the right from the search range.
+
+We repeat this process until we find the target. Instead of picking a random element, we always pick the **middle** element in the current search range. This way, we can discard half of the options and shrink the search range by half each time. This gives us `O(log(N))` runtime.
+
+This idea can be implemented both iteratively and recursively. However, the major difference is that the iterative version of binary search uses `O(1)` memory while the recursive version uses `O(log(N))` memory.
+
+## Implementation
+
+The search range is represented by the `left` and `right` indices that start from both ends of the array and move towards each other as we search. When moving the index, we discard elements and shrink the search range.
+
+Time Complexity: `O(log(n))`
+
+
+<Carousel>
+<CarouselImage src='../../../public/binary_search.001.png' />
+<CarouselImage src='../../../public/binary_search.002.png' />
+<CarouselImage src='../../../public/binary_search.003.png' />
+<CarouselImage src='../../../public/binary_search.004.png' />
+<CarouselImage src='../../../public/binary_search.005.png' />
+<CarouselImage src='../../../public/binary_search.006.png' />
+<CarouselImage src='../../../public/binary_search.007.png' />
+<CarouselImage src='../../../public/binary_search.008.png' />
+</Carousel>
+
+```python
+def binary_search(arr: list[int], target: int) -> int:
+    left, right = 0, len(arr) - 1
+    # <= because left and right could point to the same element, < would miss it
+    while left <= right:
+        # double slash for integer division in python 3,
+        # we don't have to worry about integer `left + right` overflow
+        # since python integers can be arbitrarily large
+        mid = (left + right) // 2
+        # found target, return its index
+        if arr[mid] == target:
+            return mid
+        # middle less than target, discard left half by making left search boundary `mid + 1`
+        if arr[mid] < target:
+            left = mid + 1
+        # middle greater than target, discard right half by making right search boundary `mid - 1`
+        else:
+            right = mid - 1
+    return -1  # if we get here we didn't hit above return so we didn't find target
+```
+
+### Calculating `mid`
+
+Note that when calculating `mid`, if the number of elements is even, there are two elements in the middle. We usually follow the convention of picking the first one, equivalent to doing integer division `(left + right) / 2`.
+
+In most programming languages, we calculate `mid` with `left + floor((right-left) / 2)` to avoid potential integer overflow. However, in Python, we do not need to worry about integer overflow with `left + right` because Python3 integers can be arbitrarily large.
+
+## Deduction
+
+It's essential to understand and deduce the algorithm yourself instead of memorizing it. In an actual interview, interviewers may ask you additional questions to test your understanding, so simply memorizing the algorithm may not be enough to convince the interviewer.
+
+Key elements in writing a correct binary search:
+
+### 1. When to terminate the loop
+
+Make sure the `while` loop includes an equality comparison; otherwise, we might skip the loop and miss the potential match for the edge case of a one-element array.
+
+### 2. Whether/how to update `left` and `right` boundary in the `if` conditions
+
+Consider which side to discard. If `arr[mid]` is smaller than the `target`, we should discard everything on the left by making `left = mid + 1`.
+
+### 3. Should I discard the current element?
+
+For vanilla binary search, we can discard it since it cannot be the final answer if it is not equal to the target. There might be situations where you would want to think twice before discarding the current element. We'll discuss this in the next module.
+
+## When to use binary search
+
+Interestingly, binary search works beyond sorted arrays. **You can use binary search whenever you make a binary decision to shrink the search range.**

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/binary-search/meta.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { defineMeta } from "blume";
+
+export default defineMeta({ title: "Binary Search", order: 5, icon: "search", display: "group" });

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/128_longest-consecutive-sequence.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+title: '128. Longest Consecutive Sequence'
+description: Given an unsorted array of integers nums, return the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "Union-Find", slug: "union-find" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/34"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Longest Consecutive Sequence'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+::::warning
+You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time.
+::::
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums = [100,4,200,1,3,2]`
+- Output: `4`
+- Explanation: The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, `2`, `3`, 4]. Therefore its length is `4`.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums = [0,3,7,2,5,8,4,6,0,1]`
+- Output: `9`
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `nums = [1,0,1,2]`
+- Output: `3`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `0 <= nums.length <= 10^5`
+- `-10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def longestConsecutive(self, nums: list[int]) -> int:
+        seen = set(nums)
+        best = 0
+
+        for n in seen:
+            if n - 1 in seen:
+                continue
+
+            length = 1
+            while length + n in seen:
+                length += 1
+
+            best = max(length, best)
+
+        return best
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/1832_check-if-the-sentence-is-pangram.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 ---
 title: '1832. Check if the Sentence Is Pangram'
 description: A pangram is a sentence where every letter of the English alphabet appears at least once
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
 sidebar:
   label: 'Check if the Sentence Is Pangram'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `sentence = "thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"`
 - Output: `true`

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/1_two-sum.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 ---
 title: '1. Two Sum'
 description: You are given an array of integers nums and an integer target, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to target
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+video: "KLlXCFG5TnA"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/29"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Two Sum'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 Can you come up with an algorithm that is less than O(n^2) time complexity?
 ::::
@@ -59,7 +63,3 @@ class Solution:
             seen[num] = i
         return []
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="KLlXCFG5TnA" title="Two Sum - Leetcode 1 - HashMap - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/205_isomorphic-strings.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+title: '205. Isomorphic Strings'
+description: Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/33"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Isomorphic Strings'
+  badge: 'Easy'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `s = "egg", t = "add"`
+- Output: `true`
+- Explanation: The strings `s` and `t` can be made identical by: • Mapping 'e' to 'a'. • Mapping 'g' to 'd'.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `s = "f11", t = "b23"`
+- Output: `false`
+- Explanation: The strings `s` and `t` can not be made identical as `'1`' needs to be mapped to both `'2`' and `'3`'.
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `s = "paper", t = "title"`
+- Output: `true`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= s.length <= 5 * 10^4`
+- `t.length == s.length`
+- `s` and `t` consist of any valid ascii character.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def isIsomorphic(self, s: str, t: str) -> bool:
+        N = len(t)
+        seen = {}
+
+        for i in range(N):
+            c1, c2 = s[i], t[i]
+            if c1 in seen and seen[c1] != c2:
+                return False
+            elif c1 in seen and seen[c1] == c2:
+                continue
+            else:
+                seen[c1] = c2
+
+        return len(set(s)) == len(set(t))
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/217_contains-duplicate.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '217. Contains Duplicate'
 description: Given an integer array nums, return true if any value appears at least twice in the array, and return false if every element is distinct
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
+video: "3OamzN90kPg"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/27"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Contains Duplicate'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `nums = [1,2,3,1]`
 - Output: `true`
@@ -42,32 +47,8 @@ flowchart TD
 
 ## Solution
 
-<CodeGroup>
-
-```py Python
+```py
 class Solution:
     def containsDuplicate(self, nums: List[int]) -> bool:
+        return len(set(nums)) != len(nums)
 ```
-
-```js JavaScript
-/**
- * @param {number[]} nums
- * @return {boolean}
- */
-var containsDuplicate = function(nums) {
-  const freq = {};
-  for (let n of nums) {
-    freq[n] = (freq[n] || 0) + 1;
-    if (freq[n] >= 2) {
-      return true;
-    }
-  } 
-  return false;
-};
-```
-
-</CodeGroup>
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="3OamzN90kPg" title="Contains Duplicate - Leetcode 217 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/242_valid-anagram.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '242. Valid Anagram'
 description: Given two strings s and t, return true if t is an anagram of s, and false otherwise
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
+video: "9UtInBqnCgA"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/28"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Valid Anagram'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 What if the inputs contain Unicode characters? How would you adapt your solution to such a case?
 ::::
@@ -59,7 +64,3 @@ var isAnagram = function(s, t) {
   return true;
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="9UtInBqnCgA" title="Valid Anagram - Leetcode 242 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/290_word-pattern.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+---
+title: '290. Word Pattern'
+description: Given a pattern and a string s, find if s follows the same pattern
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/35"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Word Pattern'
+  badge: 'Easy'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `pattern = "abba", s = "dog cat cat dog"`
+- Output: `true`
+- Explanation: The bijection can be established as: • 'a' maps to "dog". • 'b' maps to "cat".
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `pattern = "abba", s = "dog cat cat fish"`
+- Output: `false`
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `pattern = "aaaa", s = "dog cat cat dog"`
+- Output: `false`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= pattern.length <= 300`
+- `pattern` contains only lower-case English letters.
+- `1 <= s.length <= 3000`
+- `s` contains only lowercase English letters and spaces ' '.
+- `s` does not contain any leading or trailing spaces.
+- All the words in `s` are separated by a single space.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def wordPattern(self, pattern: str, s: str) -> bool:
+        if len(pattern) != len(s.split()):
+            return False
+
+        words = s.split()
+        map = {}
+
+        for i in range(len(pattern)):
+            c = pattern[i]
+            w = words[i]
+
+            if c in map and map[c] != w:
+                return False
+            else:
+                map[c] = w
+
+        return len(set(pattern)) == len(set(words))
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/347_top-k-frequent-elements.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 ---
 title: '347. Top K Frequent Elements'
 description: Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return the k most frequent elements. You may return the answer in any order
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "Divide and Conquer", slug: "divide-and-conquer" }
+  - { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
+  - { name: "Heap (Priority Queue)", slug: "heap-priority-queue" }
+  - { name: "Bucket Sort", slug: "bucket-sort" }
+  - { name: "Counting", slug: "counting" }
+  - { name: "Quickselect", slug: "quickselect" }
+video: "YPTqKIgVk-k"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/31"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Top K Frequent Elements'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 Your algorithm's time complexity must be better than O(n log n), where n is the array's size.
 ::::
@@ -59,7 +69,3 @@ var topKFrequent = function (nums, k) {
     .slice(0, k);
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="YPTqKIgVk-k" title="Top K Frequent Elements - Bucket Sort - Leetcode 347 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/387_first-unique-character-in-a-string.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '387. First Unique Character in a String'
 description: Given a string s, find the first non-repeating character in it and return its index. If it does not exist, return -1
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Queue", slug: "queue" }
+  - { name: "Counting", slug: "counting" }
+video: "rBENYgWy3xU"
 sidebar:
   label: 'First Unique Character in a String'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `s = "leetcode"`
 - Output: `0`
@@ -57,7 +62,3 @@ var firstUniqChar = function (s) {
   return -1;
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="rBENYgWy3xU" title="First Unique Character in a String - Leetcode 387 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/451_sort-characters-by-frequency.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
 ---
 title: '451. Sort Characters By Frequency'
 description: Given a string s, sort it in decreasing order based on the frequency of the characters. The frequency of a character is the number of times it appears in the string
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
+  - { name: "Heap (Priority Queue)", slug: "heap-priority-queue" }
+  - { name: "Bucket Sort", slug: "bucket-sort" }
+  - { name: "Counting", slug: "counting" }
+video: "OXdXc9HTrIg"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Sort Characters By Frequency'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `s = "tree"`
 - Output: `"eert"`
@@ -59,7 +66,3 @@ var frequencySort = function (s) {
     .join("");
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="OXdXc9HTrIg" title="Sort Characters By Frequency - Leetcode 451 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/49_group-anagrams.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 ---
 title: '49. Group Anagrams'
 description: Given an array of strings strs, group the anagrams together. You can return the answer in any order
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
+video: "vzdNOK2oB2E"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/30"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Group Anagrams'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `strs = ["eat","tea","tan","ate","nat","bat"]`
 - Output: `[["bat"],["nat","tan"],["ate","eat","tea"]]`
@@ -64,7 +70,3 @@ var groupAnagrams = function(strs) {
   return Object.values(anagrams);
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="vzdNOK2oB2E" title="Group Anagrams - Categorize Strings by Count - Leetcode 49" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/index.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+---
+title: Hash Table
+description: 'A key maps to a value in constant time, which removes the need for a full scan.'
+hidden: true
+---
+
+Sometimes when programming, we need a data structure that maps an arbitrary data type to another arbitrary data type, like an array with non-integer indices. For example, a phone book that allows lookup by a person's name requires such data type.
+
+A **hash table** (or a hash map) is one way of representing this data structure. The idea of hash table is this:
+
+Data is stored in a fix-sized array, where each data value has an unique index. When we add a new `(key, value)` pair to the array, we use a hash function to generate a hash value within the range of the array with the `key`. We then store the data `value` at the index indicated by the generated hash value. Later, when we retrieve the data with the `key` from the hash table, we hash the `key` again and look up the data in the array with the corresponding index. Since the hash function always returns the same hash values with the same input, we will always find the correct item in that index.
+
+
+<Frame caption="Hash Table Operations">
+
+![](../../../public/hash-table-operations.svg)
+
+</Frame>
+
+
+## Efficiency
+
+Assuming the hash function uses constant time, the average time complexity is `O(n / k)` for each insertion/access operation on the table, where `n` is the number of entries in the hash table and `k` is the array size of the table. This assumes the hash function distributes keys uniformly across the `k` buckets, so each bucket holds about `n / k` entries on average.
+
+### Frequency Counting
+
+```python
+def get_counter(arr: list[int]) -> dict[int, int]:
+    # initialize a hash map to store each number and its count
+    counter: dict[int, int] = {}
+    for num in arr:
+        # check if num is a key in the hash map
+        if num in counter:
+            # update the count of num to increase by 1
+            counter[num] += 1
+        else:
+            # set the count of num to 1
+            counter[num] = 1
+    return counter
+```
+
+:::tip
+Python provides a built-in [`collections.Counter`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/collections.html#collections.Counter) class that does this for us.
+:::
+
+```python
+from collections import Counter
+
+fq = Counter(arr)
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/hash-table/meta.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { defineMeta } from "blume";
+
+export default defineMeta({ title: "Hash Table", order: 1, icon: "hash", display: "group" });

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/meta.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { defineMeta } from "blume";
+
+export default defineMeta({ title: "1. Linear Structures", order: 1 });

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/monotonic-stack/496_next-greater-element-i.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+---
+title: '496. Next Greater Element I'
+description: The next greater element of some element x in an array is the first greater element that is to the right of x in the same array
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+  - { name: "Monotonic Stack", slug: "monotonic-stack" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/74"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Next Greater Element I'
+  badge: 'Easy'
+---
+
+::::warning
+Could you find an O(nums1.length + nums2.length) solution?
+::::
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums1 = [4,1,2], nums2 = [1,3,4,2]`
+- Output: `[-1,3,-1]`
+- Explanation:
+  - The next greater element for each value of `nums1` is as follows:
+  - `4` is underlined in `nums2 = [1,3,4,2]`. There is no next greater element, so the answer is `-1`.
+  - `1` is underlined in `nums2 = [1,3,4,2]`. The next greater element is `3`.
+  - `2` is underlined in `nums2 = [1,3,4,2]`. There is no next greater element, so the answer is `-1`.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums1 = [2,4], nums2 = [1,2,3,4]`
+- Output: `[3,-1]`
+- Explanation:
+  - The next greater element for each value of `nums1` is as follows:
+  - `2` is underlined in `nums2 = [1,2,3,4]`. The next greater element is `3`.
+  - `4` is underlined in `nums2 = [1,2,3,4]`. There is no next greater element, so the answer is `-1`.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= nums1.length <= nums2.length <= 1000`
+- `0 <= nums1[i], nums2[i] <= 10^4`
+- All integers in `nums1` and `nums2` are unique.
+- All the integers of `nums1` also appear in nums2.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def nextGreaterElement(self, nums1: list[int], nums2: list[int]) -> list[int]:
+        mono_stack = []
+        next_greater = {}
+
+        for cur in nums2:
+            while mono_stack and cur > mono_stack[-1]:
+                val = mono_stack.pop()
+                next_greater[val] = cur
+            mono_stack.append(cur)
+
+        return [next_greater.get(x, -1) for x in nums1]
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/monotonic-stack/739_daily-temperatures.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '739. Daily Temperatures'
 description: Given an array of integers temperatures represents the daily temperatures, return an array answer such that answer[i] is the number of days you have to wait after the i^th day to get a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, keep answer[i] == 0 instead
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+  - { name: "Monotonic Stack", slug: "monotonic-stack" }
+video: "cTBiBSnjO3c"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/72"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Daily Temperatures'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `temperatures = [73,74,75,71,69,72,76,73]`
 - Output: `[1,1,4,2,1,1,0,0]`
@@ -53,7 +58,3 @@ class Solution:
             stack.append(i)
         return ans
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="cTBiBSnjO3c" title="Daily Temperatures - Monotonic Stack - Leetcode 739 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/monotonic-stack/84_largest-rectangle-in-histogram.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+---
+title: '84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram'
+description: Given an array of integers heights representing the histogram's bar height where the width of each bar is 1, return the area of the largest rectangle in the histogram
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+  - { name: "Monotonic Stack", slug: "monotonic-stack" }
+  - { name: "Range Minimum/Maximum Query", slug: "range-minimum-maximum-query" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/76"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Largest Rectangle in Histogram'
+  badge: 'Hard'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `heights = [2,1,5,6,2,3]`
+- Output: `10`
+- Explanation: The above is a histogram where width of each bar is `1`. The largest rectangle is shown in the red area, which has an area = `10` units.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `heights = [2,4]`
+- Output: `4`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= heights.length <= 10^5`
+- `0 <= heights[i] <= 10^4`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def largestRectangleArea(self, heights: list[int]) -> int:
+        maxArea = 0
+        stack = []
+
+        for i, h in enumerate(heights):
+            start = i
+            while stack and stack[-1][1] > h:
+                index, height = stack.pop()
+                width = i - index
+                maxArea = max(maxArea, height * width)
+                start = index
+            stack.append((start, h))
+
+        for i, h in stack:
+            maxArea = max(maxArea, h * (len(heights) - i))
+
+        return maxArea
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/monotonic-stack/853_car-fleet.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 ---
 title: '853. Car Fleet'
 description: There are n cars at given miles away from the starting mile 0, traveling to reach the mile target
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+  - { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
+  - { name: "Monotonic Stack", slug: "monotonic-stack" }
+video: "Pr6T-3yB9RM"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/73"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Car Fleet'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `target = 12, position = [10,8,0,5,3], speed = [2,4,1,1,3]`
 - Output: `3`
@@ -61,7 +67,3 @@ class Solution:
 
         return len(stack)
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="Pr6T-3yB9RM" title="Car Fleet - Leetcode 853 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/monotonic-stack/901_online-stock-span.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+title: '901. Online Stock Span'
+description: Design an algorithm that collects daily price quotes for some stock and returns the span of that stock's price for the current day
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+  - { name: "Design", slug: "design" }
+  - { name: "Monotonic Stack", slug: "monotonic-stack" }
+  - { name: "Data Stream", slug: "data-stream" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/75"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Online Stock Span'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: ``
+- Output: ``
+- Explanation: Input ["StockSpanner", "next", "next", "next", "next", "next", "next", "next"] `[[]`, `[100]`, `[80]`, `[60]`, `[70]`, `[60]`, `[75]`, [85]] Output [null, `1`, `1`, `1`, `2`, `1`, `4`, 6] Explanation StockSpanner stockSpanner = new StockSpanner(); stockSpanner.next(100); // return `1` stockSpanner.next(80);  // return `1` stockSpanner.next(60);  // return `1` stockSpanner.next(70);  // return `2` stockSpanner.next(60);  // return `1` stockSpanner.next(75);  // return `4`, because the last `4` prices (including today's `price` of `75`) were less than or equal to today's `price`. stockSpanner.next(85);  // return `6`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= price <= 10^5`
+- At most 10^4 calls will be made to next.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class StockSpanner:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.stack = []
+
+    def next(self, price: int) -> int:
+        ans = 1
+        while self.stack and self.stack[-1][0] <= price:
+            ans += self.stack.pop()[1]
+
+        self.stack.append([price, ans])
+        return ans
+
+
+# Your StockSpanner object will be instantiated and called as such:
+# obj = StockSpanner()
+# param_1 = obj.next(price)
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/monotonic-stack/index.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+---
+title: Monotonic Stack
+description: 'A stack keeps its items in sorted order, which finds the next larger or smaller item in one pass.'
+hidden: true
+---
+
+
+<YouTube id="Dq_ObZwTY_Q" title="Monotonic Stack" />
+
+A monotonic stack keeps its values in sorted order as you push elements. The order can be increasing or decreasing, depending on the problem.
+
+A decreasing monotonic stack is the most common version. Before pushing a new value `x`, we pop from the top while the top is smaller than or equal to `x`. After those pops, pushing `x` keeps the stack decreasing from bottom to top.
+
+This push rule is the whole idea. A monotonic deque uses the same rule, but a deque also lets you remove old elements from the front, which is useful for sliding window problems.
+
+## Example Implementation
+
+This implementation maintains a decreasing monotonic stack.
+
+```python
+def mono_stack(insert_entries):
+    stack = []
+    for entry in insert_entries:
+        # Pop smaller (or equal) values so stack stays decreasing.
+        while stack and stack[-1] <= entry:
+            stack.pop()
+            # Do something with the popped item here
+        stack.append(entry)
+```
+
+:::tip
+In interview problems, the stack usually stores indices instead of values. You can read the value from the original array when needed, and the index gives you distance information such as **"how many steps away is the next greater element."**
+:::
+
+For an array `nums`, if index `j` pops when you process index `i`, then `i` is the first index to the right that satisfies the stack condition for `j`. In a next-greater-element problem, that means `nums[i]` is the next greater value for `nums[j]`.
+

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/monotonic-stack/meta.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { defineMeta } from "blume";
+
+export default defineMeta({ title: "Monotonic Stack", order: 7, icon: "trending-up", display: "group" });

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/prefix-sum/238_product-of-array-except-self.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 ---
 title: '238. Product of Array Except Self'
 description: Given an integer array nums, return an array answer such that answer[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i]
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Prefix Sum", slug: "prefix-sum" }
+video: "bNvIQI2wAjk"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/37"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Product of Array Except Self'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time and without using the division operation.
 Can you solve the problem in O(1) extra space complexity? (The output array does not count as extra space for space complexity analysis.)
@@ -62,7 +66,3 @@ var productExceptSelf = function(nums) {
   return answer;
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="bNvIQI2wAjk" title="Product of Array Except Self - Leetcode 238 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/prefix-sum/303_range-sum-query-immutable.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '303. Range Sum Query - Immutable'
 description: Given an integer array nums, handle multiple queries of the following type
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Design", slug: "design" }
+  - { name: "Prefix Sum", slug: "prefix-sum" }
+video: "2pndAmo_sMA"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/36"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Range Sum Query - Immutable'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `["NumArray", "sumRange", "sumRange", "sumRange"]` `[[[-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]], [0, 2], [2, 5], [0, 5]]`
 - Output: `[null, 1, -1, -3]`
@@ -65,7 +70,3 @@ class NumArray {
  * var param_1 = obj.sumRange(left,right)
  */
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="2pndAmo_sMA" title="Range Sum Query Immutable - Leetcode 303 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/prefix-sum/525_contiguous-array.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+---
+title: '525. Contiguous Array'
+description: Given a binary array nums, return the maximum length of a contiguous subarray with an equal number of 0 and 1
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "Prefix Sum", slug: "prefix-sum" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/39"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Contiguous Array'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums = [0,1]`
+- Output: `2`
+- Explanation: [0, 1] is the longest contiguous subarray with an equal number of `0` and `1`.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums = [0,1,0]`
+- Output: `2`
+- Explanation: [0, 1] (or [1, 0]) is a longest contiguous subarray with equal number of `0` and `1`.
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `nums = [0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0]`
+- Output: `6`
+- Explanation: `[1,1,1,0,0,0]` is the longest contiguous subarray with equal number of `0` and `1`.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= nums.length <= 10^5`
+- `nums[i]` is either 0 or 1.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def findMaxLength(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
+        map = {0: -1}
+        count = 0
+        longest = 0
+
+        for i, num in enumerate(nums):
+            count += 1 if num == 1 else -1
+
+            if count in map:
+                longest = max(longest, i - map[count])
+            else:
+                map[count] = i
+
+        return longest
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/prefix-sum/560_subarray-sum-equals-k.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '560. Subarray Sum Equals K'
 description: Given an array of integers nums and an integer k, return the total number of subarrays whose sum equals to k
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "Prefix Sum", slug: "prefix-sum" }
+video: "fFVZt-6sgyo"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/38"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Subarray Sum Equals K'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `nums = [1,1,1], k = 2`
 - Output: `2`
@@ -64,7 +69,3 @@ var subarraySum = function(nums, k) {
   return count
 };
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="fFVZt-6sgyo" title="Subarray Sum Equals K - Prefix Sums - Leetcode 560 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/prefix-sum/974_subarray-sums-divisible-by-k.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+---
+title: '974. Subarray Sums Divisible by K'
+description: Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return the number of non-empty subarrays that have a sum divisible by k
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "Prefix Sum", slug: "prefix-sum" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/40"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Subarray Sums Divisible by K'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums = [4,5,0,-2,-3,1], k = 5`
+- Output: `7`
+- Explanation: There are `7` subarrays with a sum divisible by `k = 5`: [4, `5`, `0`, `-2`, `-3`, 1], `[5]`, [5, 0], [5, `0`, `-2`, -3], `[0]`, [0, `-2`, -3], [-2, -3]
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums = [5], k = 9`
+- Output: `0`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= nums.length <= 3 * 10^4`
+- `-10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4`
+- `2 <= k <= 10^4`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def subarraysDivByK(self, nums: list[int], k: int) -> int:
+        remainder_counts = {0: 1}
+        cur_sum = 0
+        count = 0
+
+        for n in nums:
+            cur_sum += n
+            remainder = cur_sum % k
+
+            if remainder in remainder_counts:
+                count += remainder_counts[remainder]
+
+            remainder_counts[remainder] = remainder_counts.get(remainder, 0) + 1
+
+        return count
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/prefix-sum/index.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+---
+title: Prefix Sum
+description: 'A running total is stored at each index, so the sum of any range is one subtraction.'
+hidden: true
+---
+
+Suppose you are handed an array and asked for the sum of the elements between index `i` and index `j`. One query is easy: loop from `i` to `j` and add. But now imagine thousands of such queries over the same array, or a search that inspects the sum of every possible subarray. Recomputing each range from scratch costs `O(n)` per query, and the work piles up fast.
+
+Prefix sum removes that repetition. You spend `O(n)` once to precompute running totals, and afterward every range sum collapses into a single subtraction that runs in `O(1)`, no matter how wide the range.
+
+<YouTube id="CRVxUgmIO8M" title="Prefix Sum Explained" />
+
+## Transformation
+
+A prefix sum turns an array into a new array of running totals. For an input array `arr` of length `n`, build a `prefix` array of length `n + 1`:
+
+`prefix[0] = 0`
+
+`prefix[k] = arr[0] + arr[1] + ... + arr[k-1]`
+
+Each entry is the previous total plus one more element, so a single pass builds the whole thing:
+
+`prefix[k] = prefix[k-1] + arr[k-1]`
+
+The leading `prefix[0] = 0` is the sum of zero elements. That extra slot is what makes the range math below land exactly on the boundaries, which is why `prefix` has one more cell than `arr`.
+
+
+<Frame caption="Each bar is the running total up to that index. Every step keeps the previous total (blue) and adds one new element (amber)" hint="">
+
+![](../../../public/prefix-sum_1.png)
+
+
+</Frame>
+
+## Any range sum is one subtraction
+
+The sum of the subarray from index `i` up to (but not including) `j` is `prefix[j] - prefix[i]`. `prefix[j]` is the total of everything before `j`, and `prefix[i]` is the total of everything before `i`, so subtracting throws away the front you did not ask for and leaves the middle. 
+
+## Watch the boundaries
+
+The one place prefix sums trip people up is the off-by-one at the edges. Keep three facts straight: `prefix` has length `n + 1`, `prefix[0]` is `0`, and `sum(arr[i..j-1]) = prefix[j] - prefix[i]` uses an exclusive right index `j`. If a problem hands you an inclusive right index `r`, translate it to `prefix[r + 1] - prefix[i]`.
+
+## When to reach for it
+
+Prefix sums fit whenever you need repeated range sums over a fixed array, or when an algorithm searches across subarray boundaries. For a single one-off sum, a plain loop is simpler; the prefix array earns its `O(n)` setup only once the same array is queried many times.

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/prefix-sum/meta.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { defineMeta } from "blume";
+
+export default defineMeta({ title: "Prefix Sum", order: 2, icon: "sigma", display: "group" });

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/1004_max-consecutive-ones-iii.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+---
+title: '1004. Max Consecutive Ones III'
+description: Given a binary array nums and an integer k, return the maximum number of consecutive 1's in the array if you can flip at most k 0's
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+  - { name: "Sliding Window", slug: "sliding-window" }
+  - { name: "Prefix Sum", slug: "prefix-sum" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/56"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Max Consecutive Ones III'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums = [1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0], k = 2`
+- Output: `6`
+- Explanation: `[1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1]` Bolded numbers were flipped from `0` to `1`. The longest subarray is underlined.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums = [0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1], k = 3`
+- Output: `10`
+- Explanation: `[0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,1]` Bolded numbers were flipped from `0` to `1`. The longest subarray is underlined.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= nums.length <= 10^5`
+- `nums[i]` is either 0 or 1.
+- `0 <= k <= nums.length`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def longestOnes(self, nums: list[int], k: int) -> int:
+        left = 0
+        cur = 0
+        ans = 0
+
+        for right in range(len(nums)):
+            if nums[right] == 0:
+                cur += 1
+            while cur > k:
+                if nums[left] == 0:
+                    cur -= 1
+                left += 1
+
+            ans = max(ans, right - left + 1)
+
+        return ans
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/121_best-time-to-buy-and-sell-stock.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 ---
 title: '121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock'
 description: You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the i^th day
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Dynamic Programming", slug: "dynamic-programming" }
+video: "1pkOgXD63yU"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/50"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]`
 - Output: `5`
@@ -54,7 +58,3 @@ class Solution:
             ans = max(ans, curr)
         return ans
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="1pkOgXD63yU" title="Sliding Window: Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock - Leetcode 121 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/209_minimum-size-subarray-sum.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+---
+title: '209. Minimum Size Subarray Sum'
+description: Given an array of positive integers nums and a positive integer target, return the minimal length of a subarray whose sum is greater than or equal to target. If there is no such subarray, return 0 instead
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Binary Search", slug: "binary-search" }
+  - { name: "Sliding Window", slug: "sliding-window" }
+  - { name: "Prefix Sum", slug: "prefix-sum" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/54"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Minimum Size Subarray Sum'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+::::warning
+If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding another solution of which the time complexity is O(n log(n)).
+::::
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `target = 7, nums = [2,3,1,2,4,3]`
+- Output: `2`
+- Explanation: The subarray `[4,3]` has the minimal length under the problem constraint.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `target = 4, nums = [1,4,4]`
+- Output: `1`
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `target = 11, nums = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]`
+- Output: `0`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= target <= 10^9`
+- `1 <= nums.length <= 10^5`
+- `1 <= nums[i] <= 10^4`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def minSubArrayLen(self, target: int, nums: list[int]) -> int:
+        window_sum = 0
+        length = len(nums) + 1
+        left = 0
+
+        for right in range(len(nums)):
+            window_sum += nums[right]
+            while window_sum >= target:
+                length = min(length, right - left + 1)
+                window_sum -= nums[left]
+                left += 1
+        if length > len(nums):
+            return 0
+        return length
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/3_longest-substring-without-repeating-characters.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters'
 description: Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without duplicate characters
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Sliding Window", slug: "sliding-window" }
+video: "wiGpQwVHdE0"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/51"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `s = "abcabcbb"`
 - Output: `3`
@@ -60,7 +65,3 @@ class Solution:
 
         return ans
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="wiGpQwVHdE0" title="Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters - Leetcode 3 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/424_longest-repeating-character-replacement.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '424. Longest Repeating Character Replacement'
 description: You are given a string s and an integer k. You can choose any character of the string and change it to any other uppercase English character. You can perform this operation at most k times
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Sliding Window", slug: "sliding-window" }
+video: "gqXU1UyA8pk"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/52"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Longest Repeating Character Replacement'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `s = "ABAB", k = 2`
 - Output: `4`
@@ -60,7 +65,3 @@ class Solution:
             res = max(res, r - l + 1)
         return res
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="gqXU1UyA8pk" title="Longest Repeating Character Replacement - Leetcode 424 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/567_permutation-in-string.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 ---
 title: '567. Permutation in String'
 description: Given two strings s1 and s2, return true if s2 contains a permutation of s1, or false otherwise
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "Two Pointers", slug: "two-pointers" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Sliding Window", slug: "sliding-window" }
+video: "UbyhOgBN834"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/53"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Permutation in String'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `s1 = "ab", s2 = "eidbaooo"`
 - Output: `true`
@@ -67,7 +73,3 @@ class Solution:
 
         return False
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="UbyhOgBN834" title="Permutation in String - Leetcode 567 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/643_maximum-average-subarray-i.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: '643. Maximum Average Subarray I'
+description: You are given an integer array nums consisting of n elements, and an integer k
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Sliding Window", slug: "sliding-window" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/55"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Maximum Average Subarray I'
+  badge: 'Easy'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums = [1,12,-5,-6,50,3], k = 4`
+- Output: `12.75000`
+- Explanation: Maximum average is `(12 - 5 - 6 + 50`) / `4 = 51 / 4 = 12.75`
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums = [5], k = 1`
+- Output: `5.00000`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `n == nums.length`
+- `1 <= k <= n <= 10^5`
+- `-10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def findMaxAverage(self, nums: list[int], k: int) -> float:
+        window_sum = 0
+        for i in range(k):
+            window_sum += nums[i]
+        largest = window_sum
+
+        for right in range(k, len(nums)):
+            left = right - k
+            window_sum -= nums[left]
+            window_sum += nums[right]
+            largest = max(largest, window_sum)
+
+        return largest / k
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/76_minimum-window-substring.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: '76. Minimum Window Substring'
+description: Given two strings s and t of lengths m and n respectively, return the minimum window substring of s such that every character in t (including duplicates) is included in the window. If there is no such substring, return the empty string ""
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Sliding Window", slug: "sliding-window" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/57"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Minimum Window Substring'
+  badge: 'Hard'
+---
+
+::::warning
+Could you find an algorithm that runs in O(m + n) time?
+::::
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `s = "ADOBECODEBANC", t = "ABC"`
+- Output: `"BANC"`
+- Explanation: The minimum window substring "BANC" includes 'A', 'B', and 'C' from string `t`.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `s = "a", t = "a"`
+- Output: `"a"`
+- Explanation: The entire string `s` is the minimum window.
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `s = "a", t = "aa"`
+- Output: `""`
+- Explanation: Both 'a's from `t` must be included in the window. Since the largest window of `s` only has one 'a', return empty string.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `m == s.length`
+- `n == t.length`
+- `1 <= m, n <= 10^5`
+- `s` and `t` consist of uppercase and lowercase English letters.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def minWindow(self, s: str, t: str) -> str:
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/index.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+---
+title: Sliding Window
+description: 'Sliding window is a specialized two-pointer family where the pointers define a contiguous interval and you maintain information about that entire interval as it moves.'
+hidden: true
+---
+
+
+<YouTube id="tSTO9w3piAo" title="Sliding Window" />
+
+
+Many problems have two moving boundaries. That alone does not make them sliding window problems.
+
+A problem belongs to this family when:
+
+- the answer depends on the subarray or substring between left and right
+- you can update the window state incrementally as elements enter or leave
+- you maintain a condition that tells you whether the window is valid
+
+:::tip
+The rule for all three: every element enters once and leaves once, so the whole thing runs in O(n).
+:::
+
+<Accordion>
+  <AccordionItem title="What is an invariant?">
+    An invariant is a statement that stays true before and after every iteration. In a sliding window, that statement usually describes the window itself, such as “the window is valid,” “it has no duplicates,” or “its sum is at most the target.” It can also describe a helper structure, such as “the frequency map matches the characters currently inside the window.”
+  </AccordionItem>
+  <AccordionItem title="Why invariants matter?">
+    Without an invariant, shrinking the window is just a guess. You no longer know when the window is valid, when to update the answer, or why the left pointer should stop. The invariant is what makes the algorithm correct.
+  </AccordionItem>
+  <AccordionItem title="How sliding window differs from other two-pointer families?">
+    Sliding window is not the same as every other two-pointer pattern. In Container With Most Water, the interval is only the remaining search space. In sliding window, the interval itself is the thing you care about. In Remove Duplicates, the left side is already the finished answer prefix. In sliding window, both pointers describe a live window that is still being checked.
+  </AccordionItem>
+</Accordion>
+
+
+## 1. Fixed-size windows
+
+:::tip
+The window size never changes. The main task is updating the window state efficiently when one element enters and one leaves.
+:::
+
+
+<Frame caption="Sliding Window Fixed" hint="">
+
+![](../../../public/sliding-window-fixed-size.svg)
+
+</Frame>
+
+
+```python
+def sliding_window_fixed(input, window_size):
+    ans = window = input[0:window_size]
+    for right in range(window_size, len(input)):
+        left = right - window_size
+        remove input[left] from window
+        append input[right] to window
+        ans = optimal(ans, window)
+    return ans
+```
+
+<Steps>
+  <Step title="">
+  Add `nums[right]` to the window.
+  </Step>
+  <Step title="">
+    If the window has `k` elements, record the answer.
+  </Step>
+  <Step title="">
+    Remove the leftmost element so the window stays at size `k`.
+  </Step>
+</Steps>
+
+
+## 2. Flexible-size windows with a validity rule
+
+:::tip
+Here the window expands until invalid, then shrinks until valid again.
+:::
+
+<Frame caption="Sliding Window Flexible" hint="">
+
+![](../../../public/sliding-window-flexible.svg)
+
+</Frame>
+
+
+<Tabs inline>
+  <Tab title="Longest Window">
+
+```python
+def sliding_window_flexible_longest(input):
+    initialize window, ans
+    left = 0
+    for right in range(len(input)):
+        append input[right] to window
+        while invalid(window):        # update left until window is valid again
+            remove input[left] from window
+            left += 1
+        ans = max(ans, window)        # window is guaranteed to be valid here
+    return ans
+
+```
+
+  </Tab>
+  <Tab title="Shortest Window">
+
+```python
+def sliding_window_flexible_shortest(input):
+    initialize window, ans
+    left = 0
+    for right in range(len(input)):
+        append input[right] to window
+        while valid(window):
+            ans = min(ans, window)      # window is guaranteed to be valid here
+            remove input[left] from window
+            left += 1
+    return ans
+```
+
+  </Tab>
+</Tabs>
+
+<Steps>
+  <Step title="">
+  Add `nums[right]` to the window.
+  </Step>
+  <Step title="">
+    While the window is invalid, remove `nums[left]` and move `left` up.
+  </Step>
+  <Step title="">
+    The window is now valid. Record its size.
+  </Step>
+</Steps>
+
+---
+
+## 3. Frequency-tracking windows
+
+:::tip
+The difficulty comes from keeping the bookkeeping correct as characters enter and leave.
+:::
+
+
+<Frame caption="Frequency-tracking windows" hint="">
+
+![](../../../public/sliding-window-frequency.svg)
+
+</Frame>
+
+```python
+from collections import defaultdict
+
+def frequency_window(s):
+    left = 0
+    counts = defaultdict(int)
+    best = 0
+
+    for right in range(len(s)):
+        counts[s[right]] += 1                # character enters
+
+        while counts[s[right]] > 1:          # rule: no repeats
+            counts[s[left]] -= 1             # character leaves
+            left += 1
+
+        best = max(best, right - left + 1)
+
+    return best
+```
+
+<Steps>
+  <Step title="">
+  Add `s[right]` to the window.
+  </Step>
+  <Step title="">
+    While the window has more than one character, remove `s[left]` and move `left` up.
+  </Step>
+  <Step title="">
+    The window is now valid. Record its size.
+  </Step>
+</Steps>
+
+---
+
+For anagram or "minimum window substring" problems, you also keep a target count. Track how many characters currently match the target with one integer (`matched`). Update it only when a count crosses the target value. This keeps each step `O(1)`.
+
+```python
+def anagram_window(s, p):
+    need = defaultdict(int)
+    for c in p:
+        need[c] += 1
+
+    counts = defaultdict(int)
+    matched = 0                  # how many chars have counts[c] == need[c]
+    result = []
+    k = len(p)
+
+    for right in range(len(s)):
+        c = s[right]
+        counts[c] += 1
+        if counts[c] == need[c]:
+            matched += 1
+
+        if right >= k:                       # window too big, remove left
+            d = s[right - k]
+            if counts[d] == need[d]:
+                matched -= 1
+            counts[d] -= 1
+
+        if matched == len(need):
+            result.append(right - k + 1)
+
+    return result
+```
+

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/sliding-window/meta.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import { defineMeta } from "blume";
+
+export default defineMeta({ title: "Sliding Window", order: 4, icon: "app-window", display: "group" });

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/stack/150_evaluate-reverse-polish-notation.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '150. Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation'
 description: You are given an array of strings tokens that represents an arithmetic expression in a Reverse Polish Notation
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
+  - { name: "Math", slug: "math" }
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+video: "iu0082c4HDE"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/69"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `tokens = ["2","1","+","3","*"]`
 - Output: `9`
@@ -68,7 +73,3 @@ class Solution:
 
         return stack[0]
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="iu0082c4HDE" title="Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation - Leetcode 150 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/stack/155_min-stack.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
 ---
 title: '155. Min Stack'
 description: Design a stack that supports push, pop, top, and retrieving the minimum element in constant time
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+  - { name: "Design", slug: "design" }
+video: "qkLl7nAwDPo"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/68"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Min Stack'
   badge: 'Medium'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">Stack</Badge>
-
 ::::warning
 You must implement a solution with O(1) time complexity for each function.
 ::::
@@ -76,7 +80,3 @@ class MinStack:
 # param_3 = obj.top()
 # param_4 = obj.getMin()
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="qkLl7nAwDPo" title="Design Min Stack - Amazon Interview Question - Leetcode 155 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/stack/20_valid-parentheses.mdx

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
 ---
 title: '20. Valid Parentheses'
 description: Given a string s containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+  - { name: "Bracket Sequences", slug: "bracket-sequences" }
+video: "WTzjTskDFMg"
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/67"
 sidebar:
   label: 'Valid Parentheses'
   badge: 'Easy'
 ---
 
-<Badge variant="accent">String</Badge>
-
 ### Example 1:
 - Input: `s = "()"`
 - Output: `true`
@@ -70,7 +75,3 @@ class Solution:
 
         return True if not stack else False
 ```
-
-## Explanation
-
-<YouTube id="WTzjTskDFMg" title="Valid Parentheses - Stack - Leetcode 20 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/stack/224_basic-calculator.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+---
+title: '224. Basic Calculator'
+description: Given a string s representing a valid expression, implement a basic calculator to evaluate it, and return the result of the evaluation
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "Math", slug: "math" }
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+  - { name: "Recursion", slug: "recursion" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/71"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Basic Calculator'
+  badge: 'Hard'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `s = "1 + 1"`
+- Output: `2`
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `s = " 2-1 + 2 "`
+- Output: `3`
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `s = "(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)"`
+- Output: `23`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= s.length <= 3 * 10^5`
+- `s` consists of digits, '+', '-', '(', ')', and ' '.
+- `s` represents a valid expression.
+- '+' is not used as a unary operation (i.e., "+1" and "+(2 + 3)" is invalid).
+- '-' could be used as a unary operation (i.e., "-1" and "-(2 + 3)" is valid).
+- There will be no two consecutive operators in the input.
+- Every number and running calculation will fit in a signed 32-bit integer.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def calculate(self, s: str) -> int:
+```

apps/docs/content/(01-linear-structures)/stack/71_simplify-path.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+---
+title: '71. Simplify Path'
+description: You are given an absolute path for a Unix-style file system, which always begins with a slash '/'. Your task is to transform this absolute path into its simplified canonical path
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/70"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Simplify Path'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `path = "/home/"`
+- Output: `"/home"`
+- Explanation: The trailing slash should be removed.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `path = "/home//foo/"`
+- Output: `"/home/foo"`
+- Explanation: Multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `path = "/home/user/Documents/../Pictures"`
+- Output: `"/home/user/Pictures"`
+- Explanation: A double period ".." refers to the directory up a level (the parent directory).
+
+### Example 4:
+- Input: `path = "/../"`
+- Output: `"/"`
+- Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is not possible.
+
+### Example 5:
+- Input: `path = "/.../a/../b/c/../d/./"`
+- Output: `"/.../b/d"`
+- Explanation: "..." is a valid name for a directory in this problem.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= path.length <= 3000`
+- `path` consists of English letters, digits, period '.', slash '/' or '_'.
+- `path` is a valid absolute Unix path.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def simplifyPath(self, path: str) -> str:
+        stack = []
+        segments = [item for item in path.split("/") if item]
+
+        for p in segments:
+            if stack and p == "..":
+                stack.pop()
+            elif not stack and p == ".." or p == ".":
+                continue
+            else:
+                stack.append(p)
+
+        return "/" + "/".join(stack)
+```