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"""
62. Unique Paths
Difficulty: Medium
https://leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths/
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There is a robot on an m x n grid. The robot is initially located at
the top-left corner (i.e., grid[0][0]). The robot tries to move to the
bottom-right corner (i.e., grid[m - 1][n - 1]). The robot can only
move either down or right at any point in time.
Given the two integers m and n, return the number of possible unique
paths that the robot can take to reach the bottom-right corner.
The test cases are generated so that the answer will be less than or
equal to 2 * 10^9.
Example 1:
Input: m = 3, n = 7
Output: 28
Example 2:
Input: m = 3, n = 2
Output: 3
Explanation: From the top-left corner, there are a total of 3 ways to
reach the bottom-right corner:
1. Right -> Down -> Down
2. Down -> Down -> Right
3. Down -> Right -> Down
Constraints:
• 1 <= m, n <= 100
"""
class Solution:
def uniquePaths(self, m: int, n: int) -> int:
dp = [[0 for _ in range(n)] for _ in range(m)]
for c in range(n):
dp[0][c] = 1
for r in range(m):
dp[r][0] = 1
for r in range(1, m):
for c in range(1, n):
dp[r][c] = dp[r - 1][c] + dp[r][c - 1]
return dp[-1][-1]