feat(plugins): add mermaid plugin with tree-sitter highlighting and diagnostics

lua/plugins/mermaid.lua

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+--- Mermaid diagrams inside markdown/mdx (and standalone `.mmd`/`.mermaid`
+--- files): tree-sitter highlighting for the fence contents, plus syntax
+--- diagnostics from mermaid's own parsers.
+---
+--- The `mermaid` parser is all the highlighting needs — markdown's stock
+--- injections query hands ```mermaid fence contents to whatever parser the info
+--- string names, and `markdown.mdx` buffers parse as markdown, so mdx is
+--- covered by the same parser.
+---
+--- Diagnostics are not a language server (none is packaged for mermaid) and are
+--- deliberately not derived from tree-sitter, which rejects too much valid
+--- mermaid to be used for errors; see config.mermaid for the measurements and
+--- the validator it drives.
+--- @module plugins.mermaid
+
+---@type LazySpec
+return {
+  "AstroNvim/astrocore",
+  ---@type AstroCoreOpts
+  opts = {
+    treesitter = { ensure_installed = { "mermaid" } },
+
+    autocmds = {
+      mermaid_diagnostics = {
+        {
+          event = "FileType",
+          -- a dotted filetype only matches a pattern that spells it out, so
+          -- `markdown.*` is what catches the `markdown.mdx` buffers the mdx
+          -- pack sets up (plain `markdown` does not)
+          pattern = { "markdown", "markdown.*", "mermaid" },
+          desc = "Validate mermaid diagrams in this buffer as it changes",
+          callback = function(args) require("config.mermaid").attach(args.buf) end,
+        },
+      },
+    },
+
+    commands = {
+      MermaidCheck = {
+        function() require("config.mermaid").check() end,
+        desc = "Re-validate the mermaid diagrams in the current buffer",
+      },
+    },
+  },
+}