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Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-09 14:53:46 -04:00

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# Analytics Engine Patterns
## Use Cases
| Use Case | Key Metrics | Index On |
|----------|-------------|----------|
| API Metering | requests, bytes, compute_units | api_key |
| Feature Usage | feature, action, duration | user_id |
| Error Tracking | error_type, endpoint, count | customer_id |
| Performance | latency_ms, cache_status | endpoint |
| A/B Testing | variant, conversions | user_id |
## API Metering (Billing)
```typescript
env.ANALYTICS.writeDataPoint({
blobs: [pathname, method, status, tier],
doubles: [1, computeUnits, bytes, latencyMs],
indexes: [apiKey]
});
// Query: Monthly usage by customer
// SELECT index1 AS api_key, SUM(double2) AS compute_units
// FROM usage WHERE timestamp >= DATE_TRUNC('month', NOW()) GROUP BY index1
```
## Error Tracking
```typescript
env.ANALYTICS.writeDataPoint({
blobs: [endpoint, method, errorName, errorMessage.slice(0, 1000)],
doubles: [1, timeToErrorMs],
indexes: [customerId]
});
```
## Performance Monitoring
```typescript
env.ANALYTICS.writeDataPoint({
blobs: [pathname, method, cacheStatus, status],
doubles: [latencyMs, 1],
indexes: [userId]
});
// Query: P95 latency by endpoint
// SELECT blob1, quantile(0.95)(double1) AS p95_ms FROM perf GROUP BY blob1
```
## Anti-Patterns
| ❌ Wrong | ✅ Correct |
|----------|-----------|
| `await writeDataPoint()` | `writeDataPoint()` (fire-and-forget) |
| `indexes: [method]` (low cardinality) | `blobs: [method]`, `indexes: [userId]` |
| `blobs: [JSON.stringify(obj)]` | Store ID in blob, full object in D1/KV |
| Write every request at 10M/min | Pre-aggregate per second |
| Query from Worker | Query from external service/API |
## Best Practices
1. **Design schema upfront** - Document blob/double/index assignments
2. **Always include count metric** - `doubles: [latency, 1]` for AVG calculations
3. **Use enums for blobs** - Consistent values like `Status.SUCCESS`
4. **Handle sampling** - Use ratios (avg_latency = SUM(latency)/SUM(count))
5. **Test queries early** - Validate schema before heavy writes
## Schema Template
```typescript
/**
* Dataset: my_metrics
*
* Blobs:
* blob1: endpoint, blob2: method, blob3: status
*
* Doubles:
* double1: latency_ms, double2: count (always 1)
*
* Indexes:
* index1: customer_id (high cardinality)
*/
```