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---
title: LC-451
description: Sort Characters By Frequency
---
## Examples
| Input | Output |
| ---------- | -------- |
| `"tree"` | `"eert"` |
| `"cccaaa"` | `"aaaccc"` |
| `"Aabb"` | `"bbAa"` |
## Hints
<Accordion type="single">
<AccordionItem title="Constraints">
Constraints:
• `1 <= s.length <= 5 * 10^5`
• `s` consists of uppercase and lowercase English letters and digits.
</AccordionItem >
<AccordionItem title="Problem Statement">
Given a string `s`, sort it in decreasing order based on the frequency of the characters.
The frequency of a character is the number of times it appears in the string.
Return the sorted string. If there are multiple answers, return any of them.
</AccordionItem >
</Accordion>
## Solution
```js
/**
* @param {string} s
* @return {string}
*/
var frequencySort = function (s) {
// Default for Hammer
const freq = {};
for (let c of s) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
// Problem Specific
// Sort characters by descending frequency; same chars stay grouped
return s
.split("")
.sort((a, b) => freq[b] - freq[a] || a.localeCompare(b))
.join("");
};
```