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---
title: '3. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters'
description: Given a string s, find the length of the longest substring without duplicate characters
sidebar:
label: 'Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters'
badge: 'Medium'
---
<Badge variant="accent">Sliding Window</Badge>
### Example 1:
- Input: `s = "abcabcbb"`
- Output: `3`
- Explanation: The answer is "abc", with the length of `3`. Note that "bca" and "cab" are also correct answers.
### Example 2:
- Input: `s = "bbbbb"`
- Output: `1`
- Explanation: The answer is "b", with the length of `1`.
### Example 3:
- Input: `s = "pwwkew"`
- Output: `3`
- Explanation: The answer is "wke", with the length of `3`. Notice that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
### Constraints:
- `0 <= s.length <= 10^5`
- `s` consists of English letters, digits, symbols and spaces.
## Solution
```py
class Solution:
def lengthOfLongestSubstring(self, s: str) -> int:
left = 0
ans = 0
window = set()
for right, c in enumerate(s):
while c in window:
window.remove(s[left])
left += 1
window.add(c)
ans = max(ans, right - left + 1)
return ans
```