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leetcode/work/1/Medium/Array/974.subarray-sums-divisible-by-k.py
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"""
974. Subarray Sums Divisible by K
Difficulty: Medium
https://leetcode.com/problems/subarray-sums-divisible-by-k/
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Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return the number of
non-empty subarrays that have a sum divisible by k.
A subarray is a contiguous part of an array.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [4,5,0,-2,-3,1], k = 5
Output: 7
Explanation: There are 7 subarrays with a sum divisible by k = 5:
[4, 5, 0, -2, -3, 1], [5], [5, 0], [5, 0, -2, -3], [0], [0, -2, -3],
[-2, -3]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [5], k = 9
Output: 0
Constraints:
• 1 <= nums.length <= 3 * 10^4
• -10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4
• 2 <= k <= 10^4
"""
class Solution:
def subarraysDivByK(self, nums: list[int], k: int) -> int:
remainder_counts = {0: 1}
cur_sum = 0
count = 0
for n in nums:
cur_sum += n
remainder = cur_sum % k
if remainder in remainder_counts:
count += remainder_counts[remainder]
remainder_counts[remainder] = remainder_counts.get(remainder, 0) + 1
return count