--- title: '1448. Count Good Nodes in Binary Tree' description: Given a binary tree root, a node X in the tree is named good if in the path from root to X there are no nodes with a value greater than X sidebar: label: 'Count Good Nodes in Binary Tree' badge: 'Medium' --- Tree BFS ### Example 1: - Input: `root = [3,1,4,3,null,1,5]` - Output: `4` - Explanation: Nodes in blue are good. Root Node `(3`) is always a good node. Node `4` -> (3,4) is the maximum value in the path starting from the `root`. Node `5` -> (3,4,5) is the maximum value in the path Node `3` -> (3,1,3) is the maximum value in the path. ### Example 2: - Input: `root = [3,3,null,4,2]` - Output: `3` - Explanation: Node `2` -> `(3`, `3`, `2`) is not good, because `"3`" is higher than it. ### Example 3: - Input: `root = [1]` - Output: `1` - Explanation: Root is considered as good. ### Constraints: - The number of nodes in the binary tree is in the range [1, 10^5]. - Each node's value is between [-10^4, 10^4]. ## Solution ```py # Definition for a binary tree node. # class TreeNode: # def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None): # self.val = val # self.left = left # self.right = right class Solution: def goodNodes(self, root: TreeNode) -> int: def dfs(node, max_val): if not node: return 0 is_good = 1 if node.val >= max_val else 0 new_max = max(max_val, node.val) return is_good + dfs(node.left, new_max) + dfs(node.right, new_max) return dfs(root, root.val) ```