--- title: '207. Course Schedule' description: There are a total of numCourses courses you have to take, labeled from 0 to numCourses - 1. You are given an array prerequisites where prerequisites[i] = [ai, bi] indicates that you must take course bi first if you want to take course ai icon: dot topics: - { name: "Depth-First Search", slug: "depth-first-search" } - { name: "Breadth-First Search", slug: "breadth-first-search" } - { name: "Graph Theory", slug: "graph" } - { name: "Topological Sort", slug: "topological-sort" } - { name: "Directed Acyclic Graph", slug: "directed-acyclic-graph" } sidebar: label: 'Course Schedule' badge: 'Medium' --- ### Example 1: - Input: `numCourses = 2, prerequisites = [[1,0]]` - Output: `true` - Explanation: There are a total of `2` courses to take. To take course `1` you should have finished course `0`. So it is possible. ### Example 2: - Input: `numCourses = 2, prerequisites = [[1,0],[0,1]]` - Output: `false` - Explanation: There are a total of `2` courses to take. To take course `1` you should have finished course `0`, and to take course `0` you should also have finished course `1`. So it is impossible. ### Constraints: - `1 <= numCourses <= 2000` - `0 <= prerequisites.length <= 5000` - `prerequisites[i].length == 2` - `0 <= ai, bi < numCourses` - All the pairs `prerequisites[i]` are unique. ## Solution ```py class Solution: def canFinish(self, numCourses: int, prerequisites: list[list[int]]) -> bool: indegree = [0] * numCourses adj = [[] for x in range(numCourses)] for prereq in prerequisites: adj[prereq[1]].append(prereq[0]) indegree[prereq[0]] += 1 queue = [] for i in range(numCourses): if indegree[i] == 0: queue.append(i) visited = 0 while queue: node = queue.pop(0) visited += 1 for neighbor in adj[node]: indegree[neighbor] -= 1 if indegree[neighbor] == 0: queue.append(neighbor) return numCourses == visited ```