docs(docs): add MDX page for Merge k Sorted Lists problem

apps/docs/content/(array)/215-kth-largest-element-in-an-array.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+title: '215. Kth Largest Element in an Array'
+description: Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return the k^th largest element in the array
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Kth Largest Element in an Array'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+<Badge variant="accent">Heap / Priority Queue</Badge>
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `nums = [3,2,1,5,6,4], k = 2`
+- Output: `5`
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `nums = [3,2,3,1,2,4,5,5,6], k = 4`
+- Output: `4`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= k <= nums.length <= 10^5`
+- `-10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+import heapq
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def findKthLargest(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
+        for i in range(len(nums)):
+            nums[i] = -nums[i]
+
+        heapq.heapify(nums)
+
+        for _ in range(k - 1):
+            heapq.heappop(nums)
+
+        return -heapq.heappop(nums)
+```

apps/docs/content/(array)/217-contains-duplicate.mdx

@@ -42,7 +42,14 @@ flowchart TD
 
 ## Solution
 
-```js
+<CodeGroup>
+
+```py Python
+class Solution:
+    def containsDuplicate(self, nums: List[int]) -> bool:
+```
+
+```js JavaScript
 /**
  * @param {number[]} nums
  * @return {boolean}
@@ -59,6 +66,8 @@ var containsDuplicate = function(nums) {
 };
 ```
 
+</CodeGroup>
+
 ## Explanation
 
 <YouTube id="3OamzN90kPg" title="Contains Duplicate - Leetcode 217 - Python" />

apps/docs/content/(array)/271-encode-and-decode-strings.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+title: '271. Encode and Decode Strings'
+description: Design an algorithm to encode a list of strings to a string. The encoded string is then sent over the network and is decoded back to the original list of strings
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Encode and Decode Strings'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+<Badge variant="accent">Array</Badge>
+
+::::warning
+Could you write a generalized algorithm to work on any possible set of characters?
+::::
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `dummy_input = ["Hello","World"]`
+- Output: `["Hello","World"]`
+- Explanation: Machine `1`: Codec encoder = new Codec(); String msg = encoder.encode(strs); Machine `1` ---msg---> Machine `2` Machine `2`: Codec decoder = new Codec(); `String[] strs` = decoder.decode(msg);
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `dummy_input = [""]`
+- Output: `[""]`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= strs.length <= 200`
+- `0 <= strs[i].length <= 200`
+- `strs[i]` contains any possible characters out of 256 valid ASCII characters.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Codec:
+    def encode(self, strs: List[str]) -> str:
+        """Encodes a list of strings to a single string.
+        """
+        
+
+    def decode(self, s: str) -> List[str]:
+        """Decodes a single string to a list of strings.
+        """
+        
+
+
+# Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
+# codec = Codec()
+# codec.decode(codec.encode(strs))
+```

apps/docs/content/(array)/973-k-closest-points-to-origin.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+---
+title: '973. K Closest Points to Origin'
+description: Given an array of points where points[i] = [xi, yi] represents a point on the X-Y plane and an integer k, return the k closest points to the origin (0, 0)
+sidebar:
+  label: 'K Closest Points to Origin'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+<Badge variant="accent">Heap / Priority Queue</Badge>
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `points = [[1,3],[-2,2]], k = 1`
+- Output: `[[-2,2]]`
+- Explanation: The distance between `(1`, `3`) and the origin is sqrt(10). The distance between `(-2`, `2`) and the origin is sqrt(8). Since sqrt(8) < sqrt(10), `(-2`, `2`) is closer to the origin. We only want the closest `k = 1 points` from the origin, so the answer is just [[-2,2]].
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `points = [[3,3],[5,-1],[-2,4]], k = 2`
+- Output: `[[3,3],[-2,4]]`
+- Explanation: The answer [[-2,4],[3,3]] would also be accepted.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= k <= points.length <= 10^4`
+- `-10^4 <= xi, yi <= 10^4`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+import heapq
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def kClosest(self, points: List[List[int]], k: int) -> List[List[int]]:
+        minHeap = []
+        for x, y in points:
+            dist = (x**2) + (y**2)
+            minHeap.append([dist, x, y])
+
+        heapq.heapify(minHeap)
+        res = []
+
+        while k > 0:
+            dist, x, y = heapq.heappop(minHeap)
+            res.append([x, y])
+            k -= 1
+
+        return res
+```

apps/docs/content/(linked-list)/23-merge-k-sorted-lists.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+---
+title: '23. Merge k Sorted Lists'
+description: You are given an array of k linked-lists lists, each linked-list is sorted in ascending order
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Merge k Sorted Lists'
+  badge: 'Hard'
+---
+
+<Badge variant="accent">Heap / Priority Queue</Badge>
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `lists = [[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]]`
+- Output: `[1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6]`
+- Explanation: The linked-lists are: [ 1->4->5, 1->3->4, 2->6 ] merging them into one sorted linked list: 1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `lists = []`
+- Output: `[]`
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `lists = [[]]`
+- Output: `[]`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `k == lists.length`
+- `0 <= k <= 10^4`
+- `0 <= lists[i].length <= 500`
+- `-10^4 <= lists[i][j] <= 10^4`
+- `lists[i]` is sorted in ascending order.
+- The sum of lists[i].length will not exceed 10^4.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+# Definition for singly-linked list.
+# class ListNode:
+#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
+#         self.val = val
+#         self.next = next
+import heapq
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def mergeKLists(self, lists: List[Optional[ListNode]]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
+        heap = []
+
+        # K log K
+        for i, node in enumerate(lists):
+            if node:
+                heapq.heappush(heap, (node.val, i, node))
+
+        D = ListNode()
+        cur = D
+
+        # n log k
+        while heap:
+            val, i, node = heapq.heappop(heap)
+            cur.next = node
+            cur = node
+            node = node.next
+
+            if node:
+                heapq.heappush(heap, (node.val, i, node))
+
+        # Time: O(N log k)
+        # Space: O(n)
+        return D.next
+```

apps/docs/content/(tree)/230-kth-smallest-element-in-a-bst.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+---
+title: '230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST'
+description: Given the root of a binary search tree, and an integer k, return the k^th smallest value (1-indexed) of all the values of the nodes in the tree
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Kth Smallest Element in a BST'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+<Badge variant="accent">Binary Search Tree</Badge>
+
+::::warning
+If the BST is modified often (i.e., we can do insert and delete operations) and you need to find the kth smallest frequently, how would you optimize?
+::::
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1`
+- Output: `1`
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,null,1], k = 3`
+- Output: `3`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- The number of nodes in the tree is n.
+- `1 <= k <= n <= 10^4`
+- `0 <= Node.val <= 10^4`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+# Definition for a binary tree node.
+# class TreeNode:
+#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
+#         self.val = val
+#         self.left = left
+#         self.right = right
+class Solution:
+    def kthSmallest(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], k: int) -> int:
+        n = 0
+        stack = []
+        cur = root
+
+        while cur or stack:
+            while cur:
+                stack.append(cur)
+                cur = cur.left
+
+            cur = stack.pop()
+            n += 1
+            if n == k:
+                return cur.val
+            cur = cur.right
+```

apps/docs/content/(tree)/235-lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+---
+title: '235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree'
+description: Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) node of two given nodes in the BST
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+<Badge variant="accent">Binary Search Tree</Badge>
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 8`
+- Output: `6`
+- Explanation: The LCA of nodes `2` and `8` is `6`.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4`
+- Output: `2`
+- Explanation: The LCA of nodes `2` and `4` is `2`, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `root = [2,1], p = 2, q = 1`
+- Output: `2`
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [2, 10^5].
+- `-10^9 <= Node.val <= 10^9`
+- All Node.val are unique.
+- `p != q`
+- p and q will exist in the BST.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+# Definition for a binary tree node.
+# class TreeNode:
+#     def __init__(self, x):
+#         self.val = x
+#         self.left = None
+#         self.right = None
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def lowestCommonAncestor(
+        self, root: "TreeNode", p: "TreeNode", q: "TreeNode"
+    ) -> "TreeNode":
+        cur = root
+        while cur:
+            if p.val < cur.val and q.val < cur.val:
+                cur = cur.left
+            elif p.val > cur.val and q.val > cur.val:
+                cur = cur.right
+            else:
+                return cur
+```

apps/docs/content/(tree)/98-validate-binary-search-tree.mdx

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+---
+title: '98. Validate Binary Search Tree'
+description: Given the root of a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST)
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Validate Binary Search Tree'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+<Badge variant="accent">Binary Search Tree</Badge>
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `root = [2,1,3]`
+- Output: `true`
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `root = [5,1,4,null,null,3,6]`
+- Output: `false`
+- Explanation: The `root` node's value is `5` but its right child's value is `4`.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 10^4].
+- `-2^31 <= Node.val <= 2^31 - 1`
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+# Definition for a binary tree node.
+# class TreeNode:
+#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
+#         self.val = val
+#         self.left = left
+#         self.right = right
+class Solution:
+    def isValidBST(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool:
+        def valid(node, low, high):
+            if not node:
+                return True
+
+            if not (low < node.val < high):
+                return False
+
+            return valid(node.left, low, node.val) and valid(node.right, node.val, high)
+
+        return valid(root, float("-inf"), float("inf"))
+```

apps/docs/content/index.mdx

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 ---
-title: Introduction
+title: Overview
-description: Welcome to your new Blume docs.
+description: Live SRS campaign dashboard — phases, ladder, review queue, gates, and recent attempts, fetched from the SRS Worker.
 ---
 
-## Getting Started
-
 ![Dependency Map](../public/dependency-spine.svg)
 
-Welcome to **Blume** — markdown-first docs powered by Astro and Vite.
+Live view of the 56-day campaign. Everything below is fetched client-side
+from the SRS Worker, so it is always current — no rebuild required.
 
-Edit `docs/index.mdx` to get started, then run `blume dev`.
+<ProgressDashboard />

apps/docs/content/progress.mdx

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
----
-title: Progress
-description: Live SRS campaign dashboard — phases, ladder, review queue, gates, and recent attempts, fetched from the SRS Worker.
----
-
-Live view of the 56-day campaign. Everything below is fetched client-side
-from the SRS Worker, so it is always current — no rebuild required.
-
-<ProgressDashboard />

apps/docs/content/todo.md

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+---
+hidden: true
+---
+
 # todo — draining the review backlog
 
 every solution in `work/1` owes a blind re-solve at `work/3` and a second one at `work/7`. both buckets are empty, so 36 problems owe 72 re-solves and not one has been started. snapshot: `reviewqueues("2026-08-31")` from `apps/cli/work.ts` — what `bun run pick` shows — cross-checked against `/api/stats`.

work/1/Easy/Array/217.contains-duplicate.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"""
+217. Contains Duplicate
+Difficulty: Easy
+https://leetcode.com/problems/contains-duplicate/
+
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Given an integer array nums, return true if any value appears at
+least twice in the array, and return false if every element is
+distinct.
+
+ 
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: nums = [1,2,3,1]
+
+Output: true
+
+Explanation:
+
+The element 1 occurs at the indices 0 and 3.
+
+Example 2:
+
+Input: nums = [1,2,3,4]
+
+Output: false
+
+Explanation:
+
+All elements are distinct.
+
+Example 3:
+
+Input: nums = [1,1,1,3,3,4,3,2,4,2]
+
+Output: true
+
+ 
+
+Constraints:
+
+	• 1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
+
+	• -10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9
+"""
+
+class Solution:
+    def containsDuplicate(self, nums: List[int]) -> bool:
+        

work/1/Hard/Linked List/23.merge-k-sorted-lists.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+"""
+23. Merge k Sorted Lists
+Difficulty: Hard
+https://leetcode.com/problems/merge-k-sorted-lists/
+
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+You are given an array of k linked-lists lists, each linked-list is
+sorted in ascending order.
+
+Merge all the linked-lists into one sorted linked-list and return it.
+
+
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: lists = [[1,4,5],[1,3,4],[2,6]]
+Output: [1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6]
+Explanation: The linked-lists are:
+[
+  1->4->5,
+  1->3->4,
+  2->6
+]
+merging them into one sorted linked list:
+1->1->2->3->4->4->5->6
+
+Example 2:
+
+Input: lists = []
+Output: []
+
+Example 3:
+
+Input: lists = [[]]
+Output: []
+
+
+
+Constraints:
+
+        • k == lists.length
+
+        • 0 <= k <= 10^4
+
+        • 0 <= lists[i].length <= 500
+
+        • -10^4 <= lists[i][j] <= 10^4
+
+        • lists[i] is sorted in ascending order.
+
+        • The sum of lists[i].length will not exceed 10^4.
+"""
+
+# Definition for singly-linked list.
+# class ListNode:
+#     def __init__(self, val=0, next=None):
+#         self.val = val
+#         self.next = next
+import heapq
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def mergeKLists(self, lists: List[Optional[ListNode]]) -> Optional[ListNode]:
+        heap = []
+
+        # K log K
+        for i, node in enumerate(lists):
+            if node:
+                heapq.heappush(heap, (node.val, i, node))
+
+        D = ListNode()
+        cur = D
+
+        # n log k
+        while heap:
+            val, i, node = heapq.heappop(heap)
+            cur.next = node
+            cur = node
+            node = node.next
+
+            if node:
+                heapq.heappush(heap, (node.val, i, node))
+
+        # Time: O(N log k)
+        # Space: O(n)
+        return D.next

work/1/Medium/Array/215.kth-largest-element-in-an-array.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""
+215. Kth Largest Element in an Array
+Difficulty: Medium
+https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-largest-element-in-an-array/
+
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return the k^th largest
+element in the array.
+
+Note that it is the k^th largest element in the sorted order, not the
+k^th distinct element.
+
+Can you solve it without sorting?
+
+
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: nums = [3,2,1,5,6,4], k = 2
+Output: 5
+
+Example 2:
+
+Input: nums = [3,2,3,1,2,4,5,5,6], k = 4
+Output: 4
+
+
+
+Constraints:
+
+        • 1 <= k <= nums.length <= 10^5
+
+        • -10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4
+"""
+
+import heapq
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def findKthLargest(self, nums: List[int], k: int) -> int:
+        for i in range(len(nums)):
+            nums[i] = -nums[i]
+
+        heapq.heapify(nums)
+
+        for _ in range(k - 1):
+            heapq.heappop(nums)
+
+        return -heapq.heappop(nums)

work/1/Medium/Array/271.encode-and-decode-strings.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+"""
+271. Encode and Decode Strings
+Difficulty: Medium
+https://leetcode.com/problems/encode-and-decode-strings/
+
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Design an algorithm to encode a list of strings to a string. The
+encoded string is then sent over the network and is decoded back to
+the original list of strings.
+
+Machine 1 (sender) has the function:
+
+string encode(vector<string> strs) {
+  // ... your code
+  return encoded_string;
+}
+Machine 2 (receiver) has the function:
+
+vector<string> decode(string s) {
+  //... your code
+  return strs;
+}
+
+So Machine 1 does:
+
+string encoded_string = encode(strs);
+
+and Machine 2 does:
+
+vector<string> strs2 = decode(encoded_string);
+
+strs2 in Machine 2 should be the same as strs in Machine 1.
+
+Implement the encode and decode methods.
+
+You are not allowed to solve the problem using any serialize methods
+(such as eval).
+
+ 
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: dummy_input = ["Hello","World"]
+Output: ["Hello","World"]
+Explanation:
+Machine 1:
+Codec encoder = new Codec();
+String msg = encoder.encode(strs);
+Machine 1 ---msg---> Machine 2
+
+Machine 2:
+Codec decoder = new Codec();
+String[] strs = decoder.decode(msg);
+
+Example 2:
+
+Input: dummy_input = [""]
+Output: [""]
+
+ 
+
+Constraints:
+
+	• 1 <= strs.length <= 200
+
+	• 0 <= strs[i].length <= 200
+
+• strs[i] contains any possible characters out of 256 valid ASCII
+characters.
+
+ 
+
+Follow up: Could you write a generalized algorithm to work on any
+possible set of characters?
+"""
+
+class Codec:
+    def encode(self, strs: List[str]) -> str:
+        """Encodes a list of strings to a single string.
+        """
+        
+
+    def decode(self, s: str) -> List[str]:
+        """Decodes a single string to a list of strings.
+        """
+        
+
+
+# Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
+# codec = Codec()
+# codec.decode(codec.encode(strs))

work/1/Medium/Array/973.k-closest-points-to-origin.py

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+"""
+973. K Closest Points to Origin
+Difficulty: Medium
+https://leetcode.com/problems/k-closest-points-to-origin/
+
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Given an array of points where points[i] = [xi, yi] represents a
+point on the X-Y plane and an integer k, return the k closest points
+to the origin (0, 0).
+
+The distance between two points on the X-Y plane is the Euclidean
+distance (i.e., √(x1 - x2)^2 + (y1 - y2)^2).
+
+You may return the answer in any order. The answer is guaranteed to
+be unique (except for the order that it is in).
+
+
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: points = [[1,3],[-2,2]], k = 1
+Output: [[-2,2]]
+Explanation:
+The distance between (1, 3) and the origin is sqrt(10).
+The distance between (-2, 2) and the origin is sqrt(8).
+Since sqrt(8) < sqrt(10), (-2, 2) is closer to the origin.
+We only want the closest k = 1 points from the origin, so the answer
+is just [[-2,2]].
+
+Example 2:
+
+Input: points = [[3,3],[5,-1],[-2,4]], k = 2
+Output: [[3,3],[-2,4]]
+Explanation: The answer [[-2,4],[3,3]] would also be accepted.
+
+
+
+Constraints:
+
+        • 1 <= k <= points.length <= 10^4
+
+        • -10^4 <= xi, yi <= 10^4
+"""
+
+import heapq
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def kClosest(self, points: List[List[int]], k: int) -> List[List[int]]:
+        minHeap = []
+        for x, y in points:
+            dist = (x**2) + (y**2)
+            minHeap.append([dist, x, y])
+
+        heapq.heapify(minHeap)
+        res = []
+
+        while k > 0:
+            dist, x, y = heapq.heappop(minHeap)
+            res.append([x, y])
+            k -= 1
+
+        return res

work/1/Medium/Tree/230.kth-smallest-element-in-a-bst.py

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+"""
+230. Kth Smallest Element in a BST
+Difficulty: Medium
+https://leetcode.com/problems/kth-smallest-element-in-a-bst/
+
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Given the root of a binary search tree, and an integer k, return the
+k^th smallest value (1-indexed) of all the values of the nodes in the
+tree.
+
+
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1
+Output: 1
+
+Example 2:
+
+Input: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,null,1], k = 3
+Output: 3
+
+
+
+Constraints:
+
+        • The number of nodes in the tree is n.
+
+        • 1 <= k <= n <= 10^4
+
+        • 0 <= Node.val <= 10^4
+
+
+
+Follow up: If the BST is modified often (i.e., we can do insert and
+delete operations) and you need to find the kth smallest frequently,
+how would you optimize?
+"""
+
+
+# Definition for a binary tree node.
+# class TreeNode:
+#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
+#         self.val = val
+#         self.left = left
+#         self.right = right
+class Solution:
+    def kthSmallest(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], k: int) -> int:
+        n = 0
+        stack = []
+        cur = root
+
+        while cur or stack:
+            while cur:
+                stack.append(cur)
+                cur = cur.left
+
+            cur = stack.pop()
+            n += 1
+            if n == k:
+                return cur.val
+            cur = cur.right

work/1/Medium/Tree/235.lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree.py

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+"""
+235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree
+Difficulty: Medium
+https://leetcode.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-search-tree/
+
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor
+(LCA) node of two given nodes in the BST.
+
+According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest
+common ancestor is defined between two nodes p and q as the lowest
+node in T that has both p and q as descendants (where we allow a node
+to be a descendant of itself).”
+
+
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 8
+Output: 6
+Explanation: The LCA of nodes 2 and 8 is 6.
+
+Example 2:
+
+Input: root = [6,2,8,0,4,7,9,null,null,3,5], p = 2, q = 4
+Output: 2
+Explanation: The LCA of nodes 2 and 4 is 2, since a node can be a
+descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.
+
+Example 3:
+
+Input: root = [2,1], p = 2, q = 1
+Output: 2
+
+
+
+Constraints:
+
+        • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [2, 10^5].
+
+        • -10^9 <= Node.val <= 10^9
+
+        • All Node.val are unique.
+
+        • p != q
+
+        • p and q will exist in the BST.
+"""
+
+# Definition for a binary tree node.
+# class TreeNode:
+#     def __init__(self, x):
+#         self.val = x
+#         self.left = None
+#         self.right = None
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def lowestCommonAncestor(
+        self, root: "TreeNode", p: "TreeNode", q: "TreeNode"
+    ) -> "TreeNode":
+        cur = root
+        while cur:
+            if p.val < cur.val and q.val < cur.val:
+                cur = cur.left
+            elif p.val > cur.val and q.val > cur.val:
+                cur = cur.right
+            else:
+                return cur

work/1/Medium/Tree/98.validate-binary-search-tree.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+"""
+98. Validate Binary Search Tree
+Difficulty: Medium
+https://leetcode.com/problems/validate-binary-search-tree/
+
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Given the root of a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary
+search tree (BST).
+
+A valid BST is defined as follows:
+
+• The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys strictly
+less than the node's key.
+
+• The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys strictly
+greater than the node's key.
+
+        • Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
+
+
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: root = [2,1,3]
+Output: true
+
+Example 2:
+
+Input: root = [5,1,4,null,null,3,6]
+Output: false
+Explanation: The root node's value is 5 but its right child's value
+is 4.
+
+
+
+Constraints:
+
+        • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 10^4].
+
+        • -2^31 <= Node.val <= 2^31 - 1
+"""
+
+
+# Definition for a binary tree node.
+# class TreeNode:
+#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
+#         self.val = val
+#         self.left = left
+#         self.right = right
+class Solution:
+    def isValidBST(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool:
+        def valid(node, low, high):
+            if not node:
+                return True
+
+            if not (low < node.val < high):
+                return False
+
+            return valid(node.left, low, node.val) and valid(node.right, node.val, high)
+
+        return valid(root, float("-inf"), float("inf"))