feat(content): add new problem pages, reorganize docs into (problems) subfolders, and update meta display to page

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Prad Nukala committed 2026-10-05 13:07:56 -04:00
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---
title: '102. Binary Tree Level Order Traversal'
description: Given the root of a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values. (i.e., from left to right, level by level)
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Tree", slug: "tree" }
- { name: "Breadth-First Search", slug: "breadth-first-search" }
- { name: "Binary Tree", slug: "binary-tree" }
video: "6ZnyEApgFYg"
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/106"
sidebar:
label: 'Binary Tree Level Order Traversal'
badge: 'Medium'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]`
- Output: `[[3],[9,20],[15,7]]`
### Example 2:
- Input: `root = [1]`
- Output: `[[1]]`
### Example 3:
- Input: `root = []`
- Output: `[]`
### Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 2000].
- `-1000 <= Node.val <= 1000`
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["levelOrder(root)"]) --> I["res = [], q = deque(), q.append(root)"]
I --> W{"q non-empty?"}
W -- no --> E(["return res"])
W -- yes --> L["qLen = len(q), level = [] — qLen freezes the current level's size"]
L --> F{"more i in range(qLen)?"}
F -- no --> V{"level non-empty?"}
V -- yes --> A["res.append(level)"]
A --> W
V -- no --> W
F -- yes --> P["node = q.popleft()"]
P --> N{"node is not None?"}
N -- no --> F
N -- yes --> C["level.append(node.val), q.append(node.left), q.append(node.right) — None children are filtered on the next level"]
C --> F
```
## Solution
```py
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
from collections import deque
class Solution:
# T: O(n) S: O(n)
def levelOrder(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[List[int]]:
res = []
q = deque()
q.append(root)
while q:
qLen = len(q)
level = []
for i in range(qLen):
node = q.popleft()
if node:
level.append(node.val)
q.append(node.left)
q.append(node.right)
if level:
res.append(level)
return res
```
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---
title: '1448. Count Good Nodes in Binary Tree'
description: Given a binary tree root, a node X in the tree is named good if in the path from root to X there are no nodes with a value greater than X
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Tree", slug: "tree" }
- { name: "Depth-First Search", slug: "depth-first-search" }
- { name: "Breadth-First Search", slug: "breadth-first-search" }
- { name: "Binary Tree", slug: "binary-tree" }
video: "7cp5imvDzl4"
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/108"
sidebar:
label: 'Count Good Nodes in Binary Tree'
badge: 'Medium'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `root = [3,1,4,3,null,1,5]`
- Output: `4`
- Explanation: Nodes in blue are good. Root Node `(3`) is always a good node. Node `4` -> (3,4) is the maximum value in the path starting from the `root`. Node `5` -> (3,4,5) is the maximum value in the path Node `3` -> (3,1,3) is the maximum value in the path.
### Example 2:
- Input: `root = [3,3,null,4,2]`
- Output: `3`
- Explanation: Node `2` -> `(3`, `3`, `2`) is not good, because `"3`" is higher than it.
### Example 3:
- Input: `root = [1]`
- Output: `1`
- Explanation: Root is considered as good.
### Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the binary tree is in the range [1, 10^5].
- Each node's value is between [-10^4, 10^4].
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["goodNodes(root)"]) --> C["dfs(root, root.val) — the root is always good"]
C --> E(["return that count"])
subgraph dfs["dfs(node, max_val)"]
D1{"node is None?"} -- yes --> D2(["return 0"])
D1 -- no --> D3["is_good = 1 if node.val >= max_val else 0 — max_val is the largest value on the path so far"]
D3 --> D4["new_max = max(max_val, node.val)"]
D4 --> D5["l = dfs(node.left, new_max), r = dfs(node.right, new_max)"]
D5 --> D6(["return is_good + l + r"])
end
C --> dfs
```
## Solution
```py
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def goodNodes(self, root: TreeNode) -> int:
def dfs(node, max_val):
if not node:
return 0
is_good = 1 if node.val >= max_val else 0
new_max = max(max_val, node.val)
return is_good + dfs(node.left, new_max) + dfs(node.right, new_max)
return dfs(root, root.val)
```
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---
title: '199. Binary Tree Right Side View'
description: Given the root of a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Tree", slug: "tree" }
- { name: "Depth-First Search", slug: "depth-first-search" }
- { name: "Breadth-First Search", slug: "breadth-first-search" }
- { name: "Binary Tree", slug: "binary-tree" }
video: "d4zLyf32e3I"
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/107"
sidebar:
label: 'Binary Tree Right Side View'
badge: 'Medium'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `root = [1,2,3,null,5,null,4]`
- Output: `[1,3,4]`
### Example 2:
- Input: `root = [1,2,3,4,null,null,null,5]`
- Output: `[1,3,4,5]`
### Example 3:
- Input: `root = [1,null,3]`
- Output: `[1,3]`
### Example 4:
- Input: `root = []`
- Output: `[]`
### Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 100].
- `-100 <= Node.val <= 100`
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["rightSideView(root)"]) --> I["res = [], q = deque([root])"]
I --> W{"q non-empty?"}
W -- no --> E(["return res"])
W -- yes --> L["rightSide = None, qLen = len(q) — qLen freezes the current level's size"]
L --> F{"more i in range(qLen)?"}
F -- no --> V{"rightSide is not None?"}
V -- yes --> A["res.append(rightSide.val) — the last real node popped on this level is the rightmost"]
A --> W
V -- no --> W
F -- yes --> P["node = q.popleft()"]
P --> N{"node is not None?"}
N -- no --> F
N -- yes --> C["rightSide = node, q.append(node.left), q.append(node.right)"]
C --> F
```
## Solution
```py
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
from collections import deque
class Solution:
def rightSideView(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
res = []
q = deque([root])
while q:
rightSide = None
qLen = len(q)
for i in range(qLen):
node = q.popleft()
if node:
rightSide = node
q.append(node.left)
q.append(node.right)
if rightSide:
res.append(rightSide.val)
return res
```