From d388b3000e5efffd8c9c23d18e5bfdd6fd04593a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Prad Nukala Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2026 13:51:47 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] feat(work): add new LeetCode solutions for median, largest rectangle, and simplify path --- .../Array/4.median-of-two-sorted-arrays.py | 46 +++++++ .../84.largest-rectangle-in-histogram.py | 38 ++++++ work/1/Medium/String/71.simplify-path.py | 119 ++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 203 insertions(+) create mode 100644 work/1/Hard/Array/4.median-of-two-sorted-arrays.py create mode 100644 work/1/Hard/Array/84.largest-rectangle-in-histogram.py create mode 100644 work/1/Medium/String/71.simplify-path.py diff --git a/work/1/Hard/Array/4.median-of-two-sorted-arrays.py b/work/1/Hard/Array/4.median-of-two-sorted-arrays.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90031c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/work/1/Hard/Array/4.median-of-two-sorted-arrays.py @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +""" +4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays +Difficulty: Hard +https://leetcode.com/problems/median-of-two-sorted-arrays/ + +────────────────────────────────────────────────── + +Given two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively, +return the median of the two sorted arrays. + +The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)). + + + +Example 1: + +Input: nums1 = [1,3], nums2 = [2] +Output: 2.00000 +Explanation: merged array = [1,2,3] and median is 2. + +Example 2: + +Input: nums1 = [1,2], nums2 = [3,4] +Output: 2.50000 +Explanation: merged array = [1,2,3,4] and median is (2 + 3) / 2 = 2.5. + + + +Constraints: + + • nums1.length == m + + • nums2.length == n + + • 0 <= m <= 1000 + + • 0 <= n <= 1000 + + • 1 <= m + n <= 2000 + + • -10^6 <= nums1[i], nums2[i] <= 10^6 +""" + +class Solution: + def findMedianSortedArrays(self, nums1: list[int], nums2: list[int]) -> float: + diff --git a/work/1/Hard/Array/84.largest-rectangle-in-histogram.py b/work/1/Hard/Array/84.largest-rectangle-in-histogram.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b86525b --- /dev/null +++ b/work/1/Hard/Array/84.largest-rectangle-in-histogram.py @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +""" +84. Largest Rectangle in Histogram +Difficulty: Hard +https://leetcode.com/problems/largest-rectangle-in-histogram/ + +────────────────────────────────────────────────── + +Given an array of integers heights representing the histogram's bar +height where the width of each bar is 1, return the area of the +largest rectangle in the histogram. + + + +Example 1: + +Input: heights = [2,1,5,6,2,3] +Output: 10 +Explanation: The above is a histogram where width of each bar is 1. +The largest rectangle is shown in the red area, which has an area = +10 units. + +Example 2: + +Input: heights = [2,4] +Output: 4 + + + +Constraints: + + • 1 <= heights.length <= 10^5 + + • 0 <= heights[i] <= 10^4 +""" + +class Solution: + def largestRectangleArea(self, heights: list[int]) -> int: + diff --git a/work/1/Medium/String/71.simplify-path.py b/work/1/Medium/String/71.simplify-path.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c06e52b --- /dev/null +++ b/work/1/Medium/String/71.simplify-path.py @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +""" +71. Simplify Path +Difficulty: Medium +https://leetcode.com/problems/simplify-path/ + +────────────────────────────────────────────────── + +You are given an absolute path for a Unix-style file system, which +always begins with a slash '/'. Your task is to transform this +absolute path into its simplified canonical path. + +The rules of a Unix-style file system are as follows: + + • A single period '.' represents the current directory. + + • A double period '..' represents the previous/parent directory. + +• Multiple consecutive slashes such as '//' and '///' are treated as +a single slash '/'. + +• Any sequence of periods that does not match the rules above should +be treated as a valid directory or file name. For example, '...' and +'....' are valid directory or file names. + +The simplified canonical path should follow these rules: + + • The path must start with a single slash '/'. + +• Directories within the path must be separated by exactly one slash +'/'. + +• The path must not end with a slash '/', unless it is the root +directory. + +• The path must not have any single or double periods ('.' and '..') +used to denote current or parent directories. + +Return the simplified canonical path. + + + +Example 1: + +Input: path = "/home/" + +Output: "/home" + +Explanation: + +The trailing slash should be removed. + +Example 2: + +Input: path = "/home//foo/" + +Output: "/home/foo" + +Explanation: + +Multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one. + +Example 3: + +Input: path = "/home/user/Documents/../Pictures" + +Output: "/home/user/Pictures" + +Explanation: + +A double period ".." refers to the directory up a level (the parent +directory). + +Example 4: + +Input: path = "/../" + +Output: "/" + +Explanation: + +Going one level up from the root directory is not possible. + +Example 5: + +Input: path = "/.../a/../b/c/../d/./" + +Output: "/.../b/d" + +Explanation: + +"..." is a valid name for a directory in this problem. + + + +Constraints: + + • 1 <= path.length <= 3000 + +• path consists of English letters, digits, period '.', slash '/' or +'_'. + + • path is a valid absolute Unix path. +""" + + +class Solution: + def simplifyPath(self, path: str) -> str: + stack = [] + segments = [item for item in path.split("/") if item] + + for p in segments: + if stack and p == "..": + stack.pop() + elif not stack and p == ".." or p == ".": + continue + else: + stack.append(p) + + return "/" + "/".join(stack)