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docs: add sidebar labels and reorganize solution docs into category folders
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---
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title: '1832. Check if the Sentence Is Pangram'
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description: A pangram is a sentence where every letter of the English alphabet appears at least once
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sidebar:
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label: 'Check if the Sentence Is Pangram'
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badge: 'Easy'
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---
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<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
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### Example 1:
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- Input: `sentence = "thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"`
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- Output: `true`
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- Explanation: `sentence` contains at least one of every letter of the English alphabet.
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### Example 2:
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- Input: `sentence = "leetcode"`
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- Output: `false`
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### Constraints:
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- `1 <= sentence.length <= 1000`
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- `sentence` consists of lowercase English letters.
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## Solution
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```js
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/**
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* @param {string} sentence
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* @return {boolean}
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*/
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var checkIfPangram = function(sentence) {
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const freq = {};
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for (let c of sentence) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
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if (Object.keys(freq).length === 26){
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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};
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```
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---
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title: '242. Valid Anagram'
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description: Given two strings s and t, return true if t is an anagram of s, and false otherwise
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sidebar:
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label: 'Valid Anagram'
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badge: 'Easy'
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---
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<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
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::::warning
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What if the inputs contain Unicode characters? How would you adapt your solution to such a case?
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::::
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### Example 1:
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- Input: `s = "anagram", t = "nagaram"`
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- Output: `true`
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### Example 2:
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- Input: `s = "rat", t = "car"`
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- Output: `false`
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### Constraints:
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- `1 <= s.length, t.length <= 5 * 10^4`
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- `s` and `t` consist of lowercase English letters.
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## Solution
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```js
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/**
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* @param {string} s
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* @param {string} t
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* @return {boolean}
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*/
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var isAnagram = function(s, t) {
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let freq = {};
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for (let c of s) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
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for (let c of t) {
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if(!freq[c] || freq[c] === 0){
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return false;
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}
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freq[c] = freq[c] - 1;
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}
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return true;
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};
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```
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---
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title: '387. First Unique Character in a String'
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description: Given a string s, find the first non-repeating character in it and return its index. If it does not exist, return -1
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sidebar:
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label: 'First Unique Character in a String'
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badge: 'Easy'
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---
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<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
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### Example 1:
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- Input: `s = "leetcode"`
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- Output: `0`
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- Explanation: The character `'l'` at index `0` is the first character that does not occur at any other index.
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### Example 2:
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- Input: `s = "loveleetcode"`
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- Output: `2`
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### Example 3:
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- Input: `s = "aabb"`
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- Output: `-1`
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### Constraints:
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- `1 <= s.length <= 10^5`
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- `s` consists of only lowercase English letters.
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## Solution
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```js
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/**
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* @param {string} s
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* @return {number}
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*/
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var firstUniqChar = function (s) {
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const freq = {};
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for (let c of s) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
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for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
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if (freq[s[i]] === 1) {
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return i;
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}
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}
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return -1;
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};
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```
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---
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title: '451. Sort Characters By Frequency'
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description: Given a string s, sort it in decreasing order based on the frequency of the characters. The frequency of a character is the number of times it appears in the string
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sidebar:
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label: 'Sort Characters By Frequency'
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badge: 'Medium'
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---
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<Badge variant="accent">Hash Table</Badge>
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### Example 1:
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- Input: `s = "tree"`
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- Output: `"eert"`
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- Explanation: `'e'` appears twice while `'r'` and `'t'` both appear once. So `'e'` must appear before both `'r'` and `'t'`. Therefore `"eetr"` is also a valid answer.
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### Example 2:
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- Input: `s = "cccaaa"`
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- Output: `"aaaccc"`
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- Explanation: Both `'c'` and `'a'` appear three times, so both `"cccaaa"` and `"aaaccc"` are valid answers. Note that `"cacaca"` is incorrect, as the same characters must be together.
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### Example 3:
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- Input: `s = "Aabb"`
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- Output: `"bbAa"`
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- Explanation: `"bbaA"` is also a valid answer, but `"Aabb"` is incorrect. Note that `'A'` and `'a'` are treated as two different characters.
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### Constraints:
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- `1 <= s.length <= 5 * 10^5`
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- `s` consists of uppercase and lowercase English letters and digits.
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## Solution
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```js
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/**
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* @param {string} s
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* @return {string}
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*/
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var frequencySort = function (s) {
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// count the frequency of each character
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const freq = {};
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for (let c of s) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
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// sort the characters by frequency
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return s
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.split("")
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.sort((a, b) => freq[b] - freq[a] || a.localeCompare(b))
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.join("");
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};
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```
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