feat: refactored docs structure

docs/(01-linear-structures)/stack/(problems)/71_simplify-path.mdx

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+---
+title: '71. Simplify Path'
+description: You are given an absolute path for a Unix-style file system, which always begins with a slash '/'. Your task is to transform this absolute path into its simplified canonical path
+icon: dot
+topics:
+  - { name: "String", slug: "string" }
+  - { name: "Stack", slug: "stack" }
+issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/70"
+sidebar:
+  label: 'Simplify Path'
+  badge: 'Medium'
+---
+
+### Example 1:
+- Input: `path = "/home/"`
+- Output: `"/home"`
+- Explanation: The trailing slash should be removed.
+
+### Example 2:
+- Input: `path = "/home//foo/"`
+- Output: `"/home/foo"`
+- Explanation: Multiple consecutive slashes are replaced by a single one.
+
+### Example 3:
+- Input: `path = "/home/user/Documents/../Pictures"`
+- Output: `"/home/user/Pictures"`
+- Explanation: A double period ".." refers to the directory up a level (the parent directory).
+
+### Example 4:
+- Input: `path = "/../"`
+- Output: `"/"`
+- Explanation: Going one level up from the root directory is not possible.
+
+### Example 5:
+- Input: `path = "/.../a/../b/c/../d/./"`
+- Output: `"/.../b/d"`
+- Explanation: "..." is a valid name for a directory in this problem.
+
+### Constraints:
+
+- `1 <= path.length <= 3000`
+- `path` consists of English letters, digits, period '.', slash '/' or '_'.
+- `path` is a valid absolute Unix path.
+
+## Solution
+
+```py
+class Solution:
+    def simplifyPath(self, path: str) -> str:
+        stack = []
+        segments = [item for item in path.split("/") if item]
+
+        for p in segments:
+            if stack and p == "..":
+                stack.pop()
+            elif not stack and p == ".." or p == ".":
+                continue
+            else:
+                stack.append(p)
+
+        return "/" + "/".join(stack)
+```