feat: refactored docs structure

This commit is contained in:
Prad Nukala committed 2026-10-05 13:53:14 -04:00
1 parent d388b3000e
commit 9de25fecff
212 files changed
+641 -4169

No files matched your search

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
---
title: '128. Longest Consecutive Sequence'
description: Given an unsorted array of integers nums, return the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "Union-Find", slug: "union-find" }
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/34"
sidebar:
label: 'Longest Consecutive Sequence'
badge: 'Medium'
---
::::warning
You must write an algorithm that runs in O(n) time.
::::
### Example 1:
- Input: `nums = [100,4,200,1,3,2]`
- Output: `4`
- Explanation: The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, `2`, `3`, 4]. Therefore its length is `4`.
### Example 2:
- Input: `nums = [0,3,7,2,5,8,4,6,0,1]`
- Output: `9`
### Example 3:
- Input: `nums = [1,0,1,2]`
- Output: `3`
### Constraints:
- `0 <= nums.length <= 10^5`
- `-10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9`
## Solution
```py
class Solution:
def longestConsecutive(self, nums: list[int]) -> int:
seen = set(nums)
best = 0
for n in seen:
if n - 1 in seen:
continue
length = 1
while length + n in seen:
length += 1
best = max(length, best)
return best
```
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
---
title: '1832. Check if the Sentence Is Pangram'
description: A pangram is a sentence where every letter of the English alphabet appears at least once
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "String", slug: "string" }
sidebar:
label: 'Check if the Sentence Is Pangram'
badge: 'Easy'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `sentence = "thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"`
- Output: `true`
- Explanation: `sentence` contains at least one of every letter of the English alphabet.
### Example 2:
- Input: `sentence = "leetcode"`
- Output: `false`
### Constraints:
- `1 <= sentence.length <= 1000`
- `sentence` consists of lowercase English letters.
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["checkIfPangram(sentence)"]) --> I["freq = {}"]
I --> L{"more char c?"}
L -- yes --> C["freq[c] = (freq[c] or 0) + 1"]
C --> L
L -- no --> Q{"distinct keys in freq == 26?"}
Q -- yes --> R(["return true"])
Q -- no --> F(["return false"])
```
## Solution
```js
/**
* @param {string} sentence
* @return {boolean}
*/
var checkIfPangram = function(sentence) {
const freq = {};
for (let c of sentence) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
if (Object.keys(freq).length === 26){
return true;
}
return false;
};
```
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
---
title: '1. Two Sum'
description: You are given an array of integers nums and an integer target, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to target
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
video: "KLlXCFG5TnA"
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/29"
sidebar:
label: 'Two Sum'
badge: 'Easy'
---
::::warning
Can you come up with an algorithm that is less than O(n^2) time complexity?
::::
### Example 1:
- Input: `nums = [2,7,11,15], target = 9`
- Output: `[0,1]`
- Explanation: Because `nums[0] + nums[1]` == `9`, we return [0, 1].
### Example 2:
- Input: `nums = [3,2,4], target = 6`
- Output: `[1,2]`
### Example 3:
- Input: `nums = [3,3], target = 6`
- Output: `[0,1]`
### Constraints:
- `2 <= nums.length <= 10^4`
- `-10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9`
- `-10^9 <= target <= 10^9`
- Only one valid answer exists.
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["twoSum(nums, target)"]) --> I["seen = {} — value to index"]
I --> L{"more (i, num) in nums?"}
L -- no --> E(["return []"])
L -- yes --> C["complement = target - num"]
C --> H{"complement in seen?"}
H -- yes --> R(["return [seen[complement], i]"])
H -- no --> W["seen[num] = i"]
W --> L
```
## Solution
```py
class Solution:
def twoSum(self, nums: List[int], target: int) -> List[int]:
seen = {}
for i, num in enumerate(nums):
complement = target - num
if complement in seen:
return [seen[complement], i]
seen[num] = i
return []
```
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
---
title: '205. Isomorphic Strings'
description: Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "String", slug: "string" }
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/33"
sidebar:
label: 'Isomorphic Strings'
badge: 'Easy'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `s = "egg", t = "add"`
- Output: `true`
- Explanation: The strings `s` and `t` can be made identical by: • Mapping 'e' to 'a'. • Mapping 'g' to 'd'.
### Example 2:
- Input: `s = "f11", t = "b23"`
- Output: `false`
- Explanation: The strings `s` and `t` can not be made identical as `'1`' needs to be mapped to both `'2`' and `'3`'.
### Example 3:
- Input: `s = "paper", t = "title"`
- Output: `true`
### Constraints:
- `1 <= s.length <= 5 * 10^4`
- `t.length == s.length`
- `s` and `t` consist of any valid ascii character.
## Solution
```py
class Solution:
def isIsomorphic(self, s: str, t: str) -> bool:
N = len(t)
seen = {}
for i in range(N):
c1, c2 = s[i], t[i]
if c1 in seen and seen[c1] != c2:
return False
elif c1 in seen and seen[c1] == c2:
continue
else:
seen[c1] = c2
return len(set(s)) == len(set(t))
```
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
---
title: '217. Contains Duplicate'
description: Given an integer array nums, return true if any value appears at least twice in the array, and return false if every element is distinct
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
video: "3OamzN90kPg"
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/27"
sidebar:
label: 'Contains Duplicate'
badge: 'Easy'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `nums = [1,2,3,1]`
- Output: `true`
- Explanation: The element `1` occurs at the indices `0` and `3`.
### Example 2:
- Input: `nums = [1,2,3,4]`
- Output: `false`
- Explanation: All elements are distinct.
### Example 3:
- Input: `nums = [1,1,1,3,3,4,3,2,4,2]`
- Output: `true`
### Constraints:
- `1 <= nums.length <= 10^5`
- `-10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9`
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["containsDuplicate(nums)"]) --> I["freq = {}"]
I --> L{"more n in nums?"}
L -- no --> E(["return false"])
L -- yes --> C["freq[n] = (freq[n] or 0) + 1"]
C --> Q{"freq[n] >= 2?"}
Q -- yes --> R(["return true"])
Q -- no --> L
```
## Solution
```py
class Solution:
def containsDuplicate(self, nums: List[int]) -> bool:
return len(set(nums)) != len(nums)
```
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
---
title: '242. Valid Anagram'
description: Given two strings s and t, return true if t is an anagram of s, and false otherwise
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "String", slug: "string" }
- { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
video: "9UtInBqnCgA"
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/28"
sidebar:
label: 'Valid Anagram'
badge: 'Easy'
---
::::warning
What if the inputs contain Unicode characters? How would you adapt your solution to such a case?
::::
### Example 1:
- Input: `s = "anagram", t = "nagaram"`
- Output: `true`
### Example 2:
- Input: `s = "rat", t = "car"`
- Output: `false`
### Constraints:
- `1 <= s.length, t.length <= 5 * 10^4`
- `s` and `t` consist of lowercase English letters.
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["isAnagram(s, t)"]) --> I["freq: count every char of s"]
I --> L{"more char c in t?"}
L -- no --> E(["return true"])
L -- yes --> Q{"freq[c] missing or 0?"}
Q -- yes --> R(["return false — t has a char s cannot cover"])
Q -- no --> D["freq[c] -= 1"]
D --> L
```
## Solution
```js
/**
* @param {string} s
* @param {string} t
* @return {boolean}
*/
var isAnagram = function(s, t) {
let freq = {};
for (let c of s) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
for (let c of t) {
if(!freq[c] || freq[c] === 0){
return false;
}
freq[c] = freq[c] - 1;
}
return true;
};
```
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
---
title: '290. Word Pattern'
description: Given a pattern and a string s, find if s follows the same pattern
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "String", slug: "string" }
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/35"
sidebar:
label: 'Word Pattern'
badge: 'Easy'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `pattern = "abba", s = "dog cat cat dog"`
- Output: `true`
- Explanation: The bijection can be established as: • 'a' maps to "dog". • 'b' maps to "cat".
### Example 2:
- Input: `pattern = "abba", s = "dog cat cat fish"`
- Output: `false`
### Example 3:
- Input: `pattern = "aaaa", s = "dog cat cat dog"`
- Output: `false`
### Constraints:
- `1 <= pattern.length <= 300`
- `pattern` contains only lower-case English letters.
- `1 <= s.length <= 3000`
- `s` contains only lowercase English letters and spaces ' '.
- `s` does not contain any leading or trailing spaces.
- All the words in `s` are separated by a single space.
## Solution
```py
class Solution:
def wordPattern(self, pattern: str, s: str) -> bool:
if len(pattern) != len(s.split()):
return False
words = s.split()
map = {}
for i in range(len(pattern)):
c = pattern[i]
w = words[i]
if c in map and map[c] != w:
return False
else:
map[c] = w
return len(set(pattern)) == len(set(words))
```
@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
---
title: '347. Top K Frequent Elements'
description: Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return the k most frequent elements. You may return the answer in any order
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "Divide and Conquer", slug: "divide-and-conquer" }
- { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
- { name: "Heap (Priority Queue)", slug: "heap-priority-queue" }
- { name: "Bucket Sort", slug: "bucket-sort" }
- { name: "Counting", slug: "counting" }
- { name: "Quickselect", slug: "quickselect" }
video: "YPTqKIgVk-k"
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/31"
sidebar:
label: 'Top K Frequent Elements'
badge: 'Medium'
---
::::warning
Your algorithm's time complexity must be better than O(n log n), where n is the array's size.
::::
### Example 1:
- Input: `nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3], k = 2`
- Output: `[1,2]`
### Example 2:
- Input: `nums = [1], k = 1`
- Output: `[1]`
### Example 3:
- Input: `nums = [1,2,1,2,1,2,3,1,3,2], k = 2`
- Output: `[1,2]`
### Constraints:
- `1 <= nums.length <= 10^5`
- `-10^4 <= nums[i] <= 10^4`
- `k` is in the range `[1, the number of unique elements in the array]`.
- It is guaranteed that the answer is unique.
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["topKFrequent(nums, k)"]) --> F["freq: count every value in nums"]
F --> K["keys of freq, cast to Number"]
K --> O["sort by freq[b] - freq[a] — most frequent first"]
O --> R(["return slice(0, k)"])
```
## Solution
```js
/**
* @param {number[]} nums
* @param {number} k
* @return {number[]}
*/
var topKFrequent = function (nums, k) {
const freq = {};
for (let n of nums) freq[n] = (freq[n] || 0) + 1;
return Object.keys(freq)
.map(Number)
.sort((a, b) => freq[b] - freq[a])
.slice(0, k);
};
```
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
---
title: '387. First Unique Character in a String'
description: Given a string s, find the first non-repeating character in it and return its index. If it does not exist, return -1
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "String", slug: "string" }
- { name: "Queue", slug: "queue" }
- { name: "Counting", slug: "counting" }
video: "rBENYgWy3xU"
sidebar:
label: 'First Unique Character in a String'
badge: 'Easy'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `s = "leetcode"`
- Output: `0`
- Explanation: The character `'l'` at index `0` is the first character that does not occur at any other index.
### Example 2:
- Input: `s = "loveleetcode"`
- Output: `2`
### Example 3:
- Input: `s = "aabb"`
- Output: `-1`
### Constraints:
- `1 <= s.length <= 10^5`
- `s` consists of only lowercase English letters.
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["firstUniqChar(s)"]) --> F["Pass 1 — freq: count every char of s"]
F --> L{"Pass 2 — more i in 0..len-1?"}
L -- no --> E(["return -1"])
L -- yes --> Q{"freq[s[i]] == 1?"}
Q -- yes --> R(["return i — leftmost wins because the scan is in order"])
Q -- no --> L
```
## Solution
```js
/**
* @param {string} s
* @return {number}
*/
var firstUniqChar = function (s) {
const freq = {};
for (let c of s) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
if (freq[s[i]] === 1) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
};
```
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
---
title: '451. Sort Characters By Frequency'
description: Given a string s, sort it in decreasing order based on the frequency of the characters. The frequency of a character is the number of times it appears in the string
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "String", slug: "string" }
- { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
- { name: "Heap (Priority Queue)", slug: "heap-priority-queue" }
- { name: "Bucket Sort", slug: "bucket-sort" }
- { name: "Counting", slug: "counting" }
video: "OXdXc9HTrIg"
sidebar:
label: 'Sort Characters By Frequency'
badge: 'Medium'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `s = "tree"`
- Output: `"eert"`
- Explanation: `'e'` appears twice while `'r'` and `'t'` both appear once. So `'e'` must appear before both `'r'` and `'t'`. Therefore `"eetr"` is also a valid answer.
### Example 2:
- Input: `s = "cccaaa"`
- Output: `"aaaccc"`
- Explanation: Both `'c'` and `'a'` appear three times, so both `"cccaaa"` and `"aaaccc"` are valid answers. Note that `"cacaca"` is incorrect, as the same characters must be together.
### Example 3:
- Input: `s = "Aabb"`
- Output: `"bbAa"`
- Explanation: `"bbaA"` is also a valid answer, but `"Aabb"` is incorrect. Note that `'A'` and `'a'` are treated as two different characters.
### Constraints:
- `1 <= s.length <= 5 * 10^5`
- `s` consists of uppercase and lowercase English letters and digits.
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["frequencySort(s)"]) --> F["freq: count every char of s"]
F --> C["split s and sort with a two-key comparator"]
C --> K1["primary: freq[b] - freq[a] — most frequent first"]
C --> K2["tie-break: a.localeCompare(b) — alphabetical"]
K1 --> R(["join and return"])
K2 --> R
```
## Solution
```js
/**
* @param {string} s
* @return {string}
*/
var frequencySort = function (s) {
// count the frequency of each character
const freq = {};
for (let c of s) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
// sort the characters by frequency
return s
.split("")
.sort((a, b) => freq[b] - freq[a] || a.localeCompare(b))
.join("");
};
```
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
---
title: '49. Group Anagrams'
description: Given an array of strings strs, group the anagrams together. You can return the answer in any order
icon: dot
topics:
- { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
- { name: "Hash Table", slug: "hash-table" }
- { name: "String", slug: "string" }
- { name: "Sorting", slug: "sorting" }
video: "vzdNOK2oB2E"
issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/30"
sidebar:
label: 'Group Anagrams'
badge: 'Medium'
---
### Example 1:
- Input: `strs = ["eat","tea","tan","ate","nat","bat"]`
- Output: `[["bat"],["nat","tan"],["ate","eat","tea"]]`
- Explanation: There is no string in `strs` that can be rearranged to form `"bat"`. The strings `"nat"` and `"tan"` are anagrams as they can be rearranged to form each other. The strings `"ate"`, `"eat"`, and `"tea"` are anagrams as they can be rearranged to form each other.
### Example 2:
- Input: `strs = [""]`
- Output: `[[""]]`
### Example 3:
- Input: `strs = ["a"]`
- Output: `[["a"]]`
### Constraints:
- `1 <= strs.length <= 10^4`
- `0 <= strs[i].length <= 100`
- `strs[i]` consists of lowercase English letters.
## Approach
```mermaid
flowchart TD
S(["groupAnagrams(strs)"]) --> K["sorted[i] = letters of strs[i], sorted — the anagram key"]
K --> I["anagrams = {}"]
I --> L{"more i in 0..n-1?"}
L -- no --> E(["return Object.values(anagrams)"])
L -- yes --> Q{"anagrams has sorted[i]?"}
Q -- no --> N["anagrams[sorted[i]] = [strs[i]]"]
Q -- yes --> P["anagrams[sorted[i]].push(strs[i])"]
N --> L
P --> L
```
## Solution
```js
/**
* @param {string[]} strs
* @return {string[][]}
*/
var groupAnagrams = function(strs) {
let sorted = strs.map(str => str.split("").sort().join(""));
let anagrams = {};
for (let i = 0; i < strs.length; i++){
if(!anagrams[sorted[i]]){
anagrams[sorted[i]] = [strs[i]]
}else{
anagrams[sorted[i]].push(strs[i])
}
}
return Object.values(anagrams);
};
```
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
---
title: Hash Table
description: 'A key maps to a value in constant time, which removes the need for a full scan.'
hidden: true
---
Sometimes when programming, we need a data structure that maps an arbitrary data type to another arbitrary data type, like an array with non-integer indices. For example, a phone book that allows lookup by a person's name requires such data type.
A **hash table** (or a hash map) is one way of representing this data structure. The idea of hash table is this:
Data is stored in a fix-sized array, where each data value has an unique index. When we add a new `(key, value)` pair to the array, we use a hash function to generate a hash value within the range of the array with the `key`. We then store the data `value` at the index indicated by the generated hash value. Later, when we retrieve the data with the `key` from the hash table, we hash the `key` again and look up the data in the array with the corresponding index. Since the hash function always returns the same hash values with the same input, we will always find the correct item in that index.
<Frame caption="Hash Table Operations">
![](../../../public/hash-table-operations.svg)
</Frame>
## Efficiency
Assuming the hash function uses constant time, the average time complexity is `O(n / k)` for each insertion/access operation on the table, where `n` is the number of entries in the hash table and `k` is the array size of the table. This assumes the hash function distributes keys uniformly across the `k` buckets, so each bucket holds about `n / k` entries on average.
### Frequency Counting
```python
def get_counter(arr: list[int]) -> dict[int, int]:
# initialize a hash map to store each number and its count
counter: dict[int, int] = {}
for num in arr:
# check if num is a key in the hash map
if num in counter:
# update the count of num to increase by 1
counter[num] += 1
else:
# set the count of num to 1
counter[num] = 1
return counter
```
::: tip[Python provides a built-in `collections.Counter` class]
```python
from collections import Counter
fq = Counter(arr)
```
:::
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
import { defineMeta } from "blume";
export default defineMeta({ title: "Hash Table", order: 1, icon: "hash", display: "page" });