docs(docs): add 271 Encode/Decode Strings and 98 Validate BST pages

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Prad Nukala committed 2026-09-05 13:37:42 -04:00
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---
title: '98. Validate Binary Search Tree'
description: Given the root of a binary tree, determine if it is a valid binary search tree (BST)
sidebar:
label: 'Validate Binary Search Tree'
badge: 'Medium'
---
<Badge variant="accent">Binary Search Tree</Badge>
### Example 1:
- Input: `root = [2,1,3]`
- Output: `true`
### Example 2:
- Input: `root = [5,1,4,null,null,3,6]`
- Output: `false`
- Explanation: The `root` node's value is `5` but its right child's value is `4`.
### Constraints:
- The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 10^4].
- `-2^31 <= Node.val <= 2^31 - 1`
## Solution
```py
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
# self.val = val
# self.left = left
# self.right = right
class Solution:
def isValidBST(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> bool:
def valid(node, low, high):
if not node:
return True
if not (low < node.val < high):
return False
return valid(node.left, low, node.val) and valid(node.right, node.val, high)
return valid(root, float("-inf"), float("inf"))
```