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feat: refactored docs structure
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---
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title: '189. Rotate Array'
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description: Given an integer array nums, rotate the array to the right by k steps, where k is non-negative
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icon: dot
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topics:
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- { name: "Array", slug: "array" }
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- { name: "Math", slug: "math" }
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- { name: "Two Pointers", slug: "two-pointers" }
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issue: "https://github.com/prdlk/leetcode/issues/47"
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sidebar:
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label: 'Rotate Array'
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badge: 'Medium'
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---
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### Example 1:
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- Input: `nums = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7], k = 3`
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- Output: `[5,6,7,1,2,3,4]`
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- Explanation: rotate `1` steps to the right: `[7,1,2,3,4,5,6]` rotate `2` steps to the right: `[6,7,1,2,3,4,5]` rotate `3` steps to the right: `[5,6,7,1,2,3,4]`
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### Example 2:
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- Input: `nums = [-1,-100,3,99], k = 2`
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- Output: `[3,99,-1,-100]`
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- Explanation: rotate `1` steps to the right: `[99,-1,-100,3]` rotate `2` steps to the right: `[3,99,-1,-100]`
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### Constraints:
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- `1 <= nums.length <= 10^5`
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- `-2^31 <= nums[i] <= 2^31 - 1`
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- `0 <= k <= 10^5`
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- Try to come up with as many solutions as you can. There are at least three different ways to solve this problem.
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- Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?
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## Solution
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```py
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class Solution:
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def rotate(self, nums: list[int], k: int) -> None:
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N = len(nums) - 1
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cut = k % len(nums)
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def reverse(l, r):
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while l <= r:
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nums[l], nums[r] = nums[r], nums[l]
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l += 1
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r -= 1
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reverse(0, N)
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reverse(0, cut - 1)
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reverse(cut, N)
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```
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