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docs(docs): add MDX page for LeetCode 211 design problem
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---
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title: '211. Design Add and Search Words Data Structure'
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description: Design a data structure that supports adding new words and finding if a string matches any previously added string
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sidebar:
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label: 'Design Add and Search Words Data Structure'
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badge: 'Medium'
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---
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<Badge variant="accent">Trie</Badge>
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### Constraints:
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- `1 <= word.length <= 25`
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- `word` in addWord consists of lowercase English letters.
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- `word` in search consist of '.' or lowercase English letters.
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- There will be at most 2 dots in `word` for search queries.
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- At most 10^4 calls will be made to addWord and search.
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## Solution
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```py
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class TrieNode:
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def __init__(self):
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self.children = {}
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self.endOfWord = False
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class WordDictionary:
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def __init__(self):
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self.root = TrieNode()
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def addWord(self, word: str) -> None:
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cur = self.root
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for c in word:
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if c not in cur.children:
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cur.children[c] = TrieNode()
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cur = cur.children[c]
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cur.endOfWord = True
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# Leverage Recursion
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def search(self, word: str) -> bool:
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def dfs(j, root):
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cur = root
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for i in range(j, len(word)):
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c = word[i]
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if c == ".":
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for child in cur.children.values():
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if dfs(i + 1, child):
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return True
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return False
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else:
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if c not in cur.children:
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return False
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cur = cur.children[c]
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return cur.endOfWord
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return dfs(0, self.root)
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# Your WordDictionary object will be instantiated and called as such:
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# obj = WordDictionary()
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# obj.addWord(word)
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# param_2 = obj.search(word)
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```
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