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docs(docs): migrate to array based folder structure
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---
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title: LC-451
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description: Sort Characters By Frequency
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---
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## Examples
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| Input | Output |
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| ---------- | -------- |
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| `"tree"` | `"eert"` |
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| `"cccaaa"` | `"aaaccc"` |
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| `"Aabb"` | `"bbAa"` |
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## Hints
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<Accordions type="single">
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<Accordion title="Constraints">
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Constraints:
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• `1 <= s.length <= 5 * 10^5`
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• `s` consists of uppercase and lowercase English letters and digits.
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</Accordion>
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<Accordion title="Problem Statement">
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Given a string `s`, sort it in decreasing order based on the frequency of the characters.
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The frequency of a character is the number of times it appears in the string.
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Return the sorted string. If there are multiple answers, return any of them.
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</Accordion>
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</Accordions>
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## Solution
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```js
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/**
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* @param {string} s
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* @return {string}
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*/
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var frequencySort = function (s) {
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// Default for Hammer
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const freq = {};
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for (let c of s) freq[c] = (freq[c] || 0) + 1;
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// Problem Specific
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// Sort characters by descending frequency; same chars stay grouped
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return s
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.split("")
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.sort((a, b) => freq[b] - freq[a] || a.localeCompare(b))
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.join("");
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};
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```
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