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leetcode/work/1/Medium/Array/209.minimum-size-subarray-sum.py
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"""
209. Minimum Size Subarray Sum
Difficulty: Medium
https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-size-subarray-sum/
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Given an array of positive integers nums and a positive integer
target, return the minimal length of a subarray whose sum is greater
than or equal to target. If there is no such subarray, return 0
instead.
Example 1:
Input: target = 7, nums = [2,3,1,2,4,3]
Output: 2
Explanation: The subarray [4,3] has the minimal length under the
problem constraint.
Example 2:
Input: target = 4, nums = [1,4,4]
Output: 1
Example 3:
Input: target = 11, nums = [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]
Output: 0
Constraints:
• 1 <= target <= 10^9
• 1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
• 1 <= nums[i] <= 10^4
Follow up: If you have figured out the O(n) solution, try coding
another solution of which the time complexity is O(n log(n)).
"""
class Solution:
def minSubArrayLen(self, target: int, nums: list[int]) -> int:
window_sum = 0
length = len(nums) + 1
left = 0
for right in range(len(nums)):
window_sum += nums[right]
while window_sum >= target:
length = min(length, right - left + 1)
window_sum -= nums[left]
left += 1
if length > len(nums):
return 0
return length