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leetcode/work/1/Medium/Array/46.permutations.py
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2026-09-24 14:36:19 -04:00
"""
46. Permutations
Difficulty: Medium
https://leetcode.com/problems/permutations/
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Given an array nums of distinct integers, return all the possible
permutations. You can return the answer in any order.
Example 1:
Input: nums = [1,2,3]
Output: [[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]
Example 2:
Input: nums = [0,1]
Output: [[0,1],[1,0]]
Example 3:
Input: nums = [1]
Output: [[1]]
Constraints:
• 1 <= nums.length <= 6
• -10 <= nums[i] <= 10
• All the integers of nums are unique.
"""
class Solution:
def permute(self, nums: list[int]) -> list[list[int]]:
result, path = [], []
used = [False] * len(nums)
def backtrack():
if len(path) == len(nums):
result.append(path[:])
return
for i in range(len(nums)):
if used[i]:
continue
used[i] = True
path.append(nums[i])
backtrack()
path.pop()
used[i] = False
backtrack()
return result