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test(robots-check): pin the tie-break clause and the browser-UA fallback
The tie-break test listed Disallow first - the one ordering where deleting the clause changes nothing - and gate()'s read-the-policy-as-a- browser recovery (the Barclays-class case 09-web-research.md documents as covered) had no test. Both gaps are guard code whose breakage is silent by construction. Mutation-verified: the tie-break deletion and the UA-loop reduction each now fail exactly the new tests. Review findings F21 and F30 (2026-08-19). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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co-authored by
Claude Opus 5
parent
4ed5fee221
commit
c20458d768
@@ -52,6 +52,13 @@ class TestPathRules(unittest.TestCase):
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"""Cautious tie-break: Google resolves ties to Allow, we do not."""
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self.assertFalse(allowed("User-agent: *\nDisallow: /a\nAllow: /a\n", "*", "/a"))
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def test_equal_specificity_tie_goes_to_disallow_when_allow_listed_first(self):
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"""The only ordering that exercises the tie-break clause: with Allow
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first, deleting the clause makes the first rule at a given length win
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and Allow would leak through. The Disallow-first sibling above cannot
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detect that mutation (review finding F21, 2026-08-19)."""
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self.assertFalse(allowed("User-agent: *\nAllow: /a\nDisallow: /a\n", "*", "/a"))
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def test_api_block_and_sibling_path(self):
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self.assertFalse(allowed(JOBUP, "*", "/api/v1/public/search"))
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self.assertTrue(allowed(JOBUP, "*", "/en/jobs/"))
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@@ -130,6 +137,49 @@ class TestSoftTwoHundred(unittest.TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
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self.assertIn("not a robots.txt", msg)
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def test_gate_reads_policy_as_browser_when_honest_request_is_refused(self):
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"""09-web-research.md's Barclays-class recovery: the policy file itself
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returns 403 to Claude-User and 200 to a browser, and the checker must
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then read it as a browser and obey it strictly. This is gate()'s UA
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fallback loop, previously untested despite the doc's coverage claim
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(review finding F30, 2026-08-19)."""
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import robots_check
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original = robots_check._fetch
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def waf(url, ua):
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if ua == robots_check.BROWSER:
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return ("User-agent: *\nAllow: /\n", 200)
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return ("<html>403 Forbidden</html>", 403)
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robots_check._fetch = waf
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try:
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rc, msg = robots_check.gate("https://waf.example/jobs")
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finally:
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robots_check._fetch = original
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self.assertEqual(rc, 0)
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self.assertIn("ALLOWED", msg)
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def test_gate_obeys_a_browser_fetched_policy_strictly(self):
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"""The fallback must not fail open: a policy readable only as a browser
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still disallows what it disallows."""
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import robots_check
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original = robots_check._fetch
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def waf(url, ua):
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if ua == robots_check.BROWSER:
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return ("User-agent: *\nDisallow: /jobs\n", 200)
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return ("<html>403 Forbidden</html>", 403)
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robots_check._fetch = waf
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try:
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rc, msg = robots_check.gate("https://waf.example/jobs")
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finally:
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robots_check._fetch = original
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self.assertEqual(rc, 1)
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self.assertIn("DISALLOWED", msg)
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def test_a_genuinely_empty_robots_is_still_allow_all(self):
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"""RFC 9309: an empty file permits everything. Do not over-correct."""
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self.assertTrue(is_robots_body(""))
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