fix(guards): ask before editing the files the allow list runs; refuse load-time commands

settings.json pre-approves tools/*.py, every portal CLI and
salary_lookup.py by path, and the skills keep Edit/Write granted. In the
turn that reads a posting, an agent could rewrite one of those files and
then run it under its existing allow rule. SECURITY.md's guarantee that
an agent "cannot silently turn that into a wider grant" covered the files
that define permissions, not the files the permissions name.
Edit(tools/**), Edit(.agents/**) and Edit(salary_lookup.py) join the
required ask rules. CV, cover-letter and tracker writes are unaffected.

Check 4 now also refuses skill and command frontmatter `hooks` and
!`command` dynamic-context lines, both of which run at load with no
prompt; only settings.json hooks were checked. Check 5 refuses an agent
permissionMode that removes prompts, and agent hooks and mcpServers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
MaverickHQandClaude Opus 5.5 authored and Mads Lorentzen committed 2026-10-27 16:07:33 +01:00
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@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ Every grant the template ships, where it lives, how long it lasts, and what chec
| Surface | What is granted | Lifetime | Guard |
|---|---|---|---|
| `.claude/settings.json` `permissions.allow` | Each shipped portal CLI by exact path, `salary_lookup.py`, the `tools/` scripts (`rank_state`, `job_key`, `verify_pdf`, `verify_layout`, `robots_check`, `fetch_page`), `pdftotext`, and `Skill(job-application-assistant)` | Whole session | Exact allowlist; any addition fails CI unless added to `ALLOWED_PERMISSIONS` in the same PR |
| `.claude/settings.json` `permissions.ask` | Always prompt, even over an allow rule or a skill grant: edits to `settings.json`, `settings.local.json`, any `.claude/skills/*/SKILL.md`, any `.claude/commands/*.md`, `.claude/agents/**`, `.github/**`, `tools/security_guards.py`; and `git push` | Whole session | Each rule is required; removal fails CI |
| `.claude/settings.json` `permissions.ask` | Always prompt, even over an allow rule or a skill grant: edits to `settings.json`, `settings.local.json`, any `.claude/skills/*/SKILL.md`, any `.claude/commands/*.md`, `.claude/agents/**`, `.github/**`, `tools/security_guards.py`; edits to the files the allow list runs by path (`tools/**`, `.agents/**`, `salary_lookup.py`); and `git push` | Whole session | Each rule is required; removal fails CI |
| `.claude/settings.json` `permissions.deny` | Blocked in every mode, `bypassPermissions` included: `curl`/`wget` with data, form or upload flags, `scp`, `sftp`, `ssh`, `nc`; reads of `.env`, `.env.*`, `~/.ssh/**`, `~/.aws/**`, `~/.gnupg/**` (Read denies also cover Bash `cat`/`head`/`tail`/`sed`) | Whole session | Each rule is required; removal fails CI |
| Skill `allowed-tools` (`.claude/skills/*/SKILL.md`) | `job-application-assistant`: Read, Glob, Grep, WebFetch, WebSearch, Edit, Write, AskUserQuestion. `scrape`: the same plus Agent, `bun --version`, `tools/job_key.py`. `upskill`: Read, Write, Glob, Grep, WebFetch, WebSearch. No bare `Bash` anywhere. | The turn that invokes the skill; clears on your next message. Not gated by workspace trust. | Exact allowlist (`ALLOWED_SKILL_TOOLS`); bare tools and wildcards fail CI |
| Portal skill `allowed-tools` (`.agents/skills/<name>/SKILL.md`) | Exactly that portal's own `cli/src/cli.ts` and nothing else | Invoking turn | Checked by path, so a skill that grants another portal's CLI, or a glob, fails CI |
| Slash commands (`.claude/commands/*.md`) | No `allowed-tools` frontmatter; they run under the session's rules above | - | Same frontmatter check as skills |
| Subagents (`.claude/agents/*.md`) | `posting-fetcher` (`/apply` Step 0), `posting-scorer` (`/rank` Step 2) and `application-reviewer` (`/apply` Step 3): Read, Glob/Grep where needed, WebFetch, WebSearch, Bash - never Edit, Write or Agent. Bash inside them is scoped by the allow list above, because an agent's `tools:` list is tool-name granularity. `/scrape`'s portal-search agents still run as `general-purpose`. | While the agent runs | Check 5: every agent must declare `tools:` drawn from `ALLOWED_AGENT_TOOLS`; a missing key (= every tool) or a `Bash(pattern)` entry fails CI |
| Subagents (`.claude/agents/*.md`) | `posting-fetcher` (`/apply` Step 0), `posting-scorer` (`/rank` Step 2) and `application-reviewer` (`/apply` Step 3): Read, Glob/Grep where needed, WebFetch, WebSearch, Bash - never Edit, Write or Agent. Bash inside them is scoped by the allow list above, because an agent's `tools:` list is tool-name granularity. `/scrape`'s portal-search agents still run as `general-purpose`. | While the agent runs | Check 5: every agent must declare `tools:` drawn from `ALLOWED_AGENT_TOOLS`; a missing key (= every tool) or a `Bash(pattern)` entry fails CI, as do a `permissionMode` that removes prompts and agent `hooks` or `mcpServers` |
| The posting integrity gate (`tools/posting_guard.py`) | Runs on every posting before `/apply` Step 1 (URL or pasted), inside each `/rank` scorer, and on the archived posting in `/interview`: removes hidden HTML and invisible characters, quotes instruction-shaped lines and hidden URLs, lists mixed-script words, prints a one-line verdict. Advises; the user decides. The archive keeps counts, never the removed excerpts. | - | Pinned by `tests/test_posting_guard.py` and `tests/test_posting_gate_wiring.py` |
| Hooks (`.claude/settings.json` `hooks`) | None. The template ships no hooks: a hook runs with no prompt the moment its event fires, which is the vector the Shai-Hulud worm used in August 2026. | - | Any hook fails CI |
| Hooks (`.claude/settings.json` `hooks`, skill and command frontmatter `hooks`, !`command` lines) | None. The template ships no hooks: a hook runs with no prompt the moment its event fires, which is the vector the Shai-Hulud worm used in August 2026. A !`command` line in a skill or command runs when it loads, the same way. | - | Any of them fails CI |
| Compiling (`lualatex`, `xelatex`, a custom template's command) | Not pre-approved: a `lualatex:*` grant would also approve `-shell-escape`. In default mode each compile prompts. Answering "don't ask again" would persist exactly that `lualatex` rule to your `settings.local.json`, so answer per call. | - | - |
| Portal CLI manifests (`.agents/**/package.json`) | No lifecycle scripts (`preinstall`, `postinstall`, ...) and no `trustedDependencies`, so `bun install` runs no code | - | Fails CI; `tools/install_portal_clis.py` also skips a manifest that carries one |
| The browser-header retry (`tools/fetch_page.py`) | A GET with a fixed argv, http(s) only, 45 s / 5 redirects / 10 MB, `robots.txt` enforced before each redirect target with no bypass flag, output refused inside the repo | - | Pinned by `tests/test_fetch_page.py`; the grant names the script, not `curl` |
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Every grant the template ships, where it lives, how long it lasts, and what chec
- **WebFetch is unrestricted by domain.** Company research needs it, and a GET to an arbitrary host can carry data in the URL. The instruction-level rule (never fetch URLs from the posting body) is what stands between a hidden link and a fetch; the permission layer does not.
- **`/rank` scorers still hold the rubric and the posting in one context.** Each scoring agent fetches and scores a batch, so the candidate rubric and the untrusted posting share a context that also has WebFetch. What the agent definition removes is Edit, Write and unscoped shell. Fully separating fetch from scoring would route every posting through the orchestrator, which `/rank` is built to avoid.
- **The gate is deterministic, not an oracle.** `posting_guard.py` catches the payload classes that leave a trace: hidden markup, invisible characters, agent-addressed phrasing, hidden links, look-alike letters. A manipulation written to read naturally to a human and an agent alike leaves none, and the instruction-level rules remain the only defence for that.
- **Edit and Write are what the skill does.** Tailoring a CV means editing files, so those tools stay granted. What the `ask` list guarantees is that an agent cannot silently turn that into a wider grant: the files that define permissions always prompt.
- **Edit and Write are what the skill does.** Tailoring a CV means editing files, so those tools stay granted. What the `ask` list guarantees is that an agent cannot silently turn that into a wider grant: the files that define permissions always prompt, and so do the files the allow list pre-approves to run, since rewriting one would turn its allow rule into whatever was written.
Instruction-level defenses raise the bar; permission-level defenses bound the damage. Neither is a guarantee. If you run this workflow against job boards you do not trust at all, review what the agent fetched and wrote before sending anything out.