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"""Structural guard for CHANGELOG.md's [Unreleased] section.
Contributors edit one shared file by hand, and every PR inserts its entry near
the same line. Two failure shapes have reached master or a merge queue:
- a second `### Fixed` heading added directly under `## [Unreleased]` because
the author did not see the existing one further down (#425, fixed by hand at
merge time), and
- entries placed above any `###` heading, or under a heading Keep a Changelog
does not define.
`lint_skills.py` does not read the changelog, so nothing caught either. This
test does, on every PR. It only inspects [Unreleased]; released sections are
history and stay as they are.
"""
import unittest
from pathlib import Path
REPO = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
CHANGELOG = REPO / "CHANGELOG.md"
KNOWN_HEADINGS = {"Added", "Changed", "Deprecated", "Removed", "Fixed", "Security"}
CONFLICT_MARKERS = ("<<<<<<< ", "=======", ">>>>>>> ")
def unreleased_block(text: str) -> str:
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"""The lines between `## [Unreleased]` and the next `## [` heading.
An absent heading (right after a release cut) yields an empty block:
nothing to check is not a defect."""
start = text.find("## [Unreleased]")
if start == -1:
return ""
end = text.find("\n## [", start + 1)
return text[start:] if end == -1 else text[start:end]
def unreleased_problems(text: str) -> list[str]:
"""Return a human-readable problem per structural defect in [Unreleased]."""
problems: list[str] = []
seen: list[str] = []
current: str | None = None
for lineno, line in enumerate(unreleased_block(text).splitlines(), 1):
if any(line.startswith(marker) for marker in CONFLICT_MARKERS):
problems.append(f"conflict marker on [Unreleased] line {lineno}: {line.strip()}")
continue
if line.startswith("### "):
name = line[4:].strip()
if name not in KNOWN_HEADINGS:
problems.append(
f"unknown heading '### {name}' in [Unreleased]; use one of {sorted(KNOWN_HEADINGS)}"
)
if name in seen:
problems.append(
f"'### {name}' appears twice in [Unreleased] - fold the entry into the existing section"
)
seen.append(name)
current = name
elif line.startswith("- ") and current is None:
problems.append(f"entry above any '###' heading in [Unreleased]: {line.strip()[:70]}")
return problems
CLEAN = """# Changelog
## [Unreleased]
### Added
- **A new thing** - described.
### Fixed
- **A fixed thing** - described.
## [1.0.0] - 2026-01-01
### Fixed
- old entry
"""
class UnreleasedProblemsTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_clean_section_reports_nothing(self):
self.assertEqual(unreleased_problems(CLEAN), [])
def test_duplicate_heading_is_reported(self):
# The exact #425 shape: a second "### Fixed" inserted directly under
# [Unreleased], above "### Added", while "### Fixed" already exists below.
text = CLEAN.replace(
"## [Unreleased]\n\n### Added",
"## [Unreleased]\n\n### Fixed\n\n- **Entry in the wrong place** - described.\n\n### Added",
)
problems = unreleased_problems(text)
self.assertTrue(any("Fixed" in p and "twice" in p for p in problems), problems)
def test_unknown_heading_is_reported(self):
text = CLEAN.replace("### Fixed", "### Fixes")
problems = unreleased_problems(text)
self.assertTrue(any("Fixes" in p for p in problems), problems)
def test_entry_above_any_heading_is_reported(self):
text = CLEAN.replace(
"## [Unreleased]\n\n### Added",
"## [Unreleased]\n\n- **Orphan entry** - no heading above it.\n\n### Added",
)
problems = unreleased_problems(text)
self.assertTrue(any("Orphan entry" in p for p in problems), problems)
def test_conflict_markers_are_reported(self):
text = CLEAN.replace("### Fixed", "<<<<<<< HEAD\n### Fixed")
problems = unreleased_problems(text)
self.assertTrue(any("conflict marker" in p for p in problems), problems)
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def test_missing_unreleased_section_is_not_a_defect(self):
# Right after a release cut there may be no [Unreleased] heading at all
# (the 1.7.0 cut removed it). Nothing to check is not a failure.
text = "# Changelog\n\n## [1.7.1] - 2026-09-06\n\n### Fixed\n\n- **A fixed thing** - described.\n"
self.assertEqual(unreleased_problems(text), [])
def test_released_sections_are_not_inspected(self):
# A duplicate heading in an old release is history, not a defect here.
text = CLEAN + "\n### Fixed\n\n- another old entry\n"
self.assertEqual(unreleased_problems(text), [])
class RealChangelogTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_unreleased_section_is_well_formed(self):
text = CHANGELOG.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
self.assertEqual(unreleased_problems(text), [])
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()