--- title: '271. Encode and Decode Strings' description: Design an algorithm to encode a list of strings to a string. The encoded string is then sent over the network and is decoded back to the original list of strings sidebar: label: 'Encode and Decode Strings' badge: 'Medium' --- Array ::::warning Could you write a generalized algorithm to work on any possible set of characters? :::: ### Example 1: - Input: `dummy_input = ["Hello","World"]` - Output: `["Hello","World"]` - Explanation: Machine `1`: Codec encoder = new Codec(); String msg = encoder.encode(strs); Machine `1` ---msg---> Machine `2` Machine `2`: Codec decoder = new Codec(); `String[] strs` = decoder.decode(msg); ### Example 2: - Input: `dummy_input = [""]` - Output: `[""]` ### Constraints: - `1 <= strs.length <= 200` - `0 <= strs[i].length <= 200` - `strs[i]` contains any possible characters out of 256 valid ASCII characters. ## Solution ```py class Codec: def encode(self, strs: List[str]) -> str: """Encodes a list of strings to a single string. """ def decode(self, s: str) -> List[str]: """Decodes a single string to a list of strings. """ # Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such: # codec = Codec() # codec.decode(codec.encode(strs)) ```