diff --git a/work/1/Medium/Array/73.set-matrix-zeroes.py b/work/1/Medium/Array/73.set-matrix-zeroes.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5a2ee5b --- /dev/null +++ b/work/1/Medium/Array/73.set-matrix-zeroes.py @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +""" +73. Set Matrix Zeroes +Difficulty: Medium +https://leetcode.com/problems/set-matrix-zeroes/ + +────────────────────────────────────────────────── + +Given an m x n integer matrix matrix, if an element is 0, set its +entire row and column to 0's. + +You must do it in place. + + + +Example 1: + +Input: matrix = [[1,1,1],[1,0,1],[1,1,1]] +Output: [[1,0,1],[0,0,0],[1,0,1]] + +Example 2: + +Input: matrix = [[0,1,2,0],[3,4,5,2],[1,3,1,5]] +Output: [[0,0,0,0],[0,4,5,0],[0,3,1,0]] + + + +Constraints: + + • m == matrix.length + + • n == matrix[0].length + + • 1 <= m, n <= 200 + + • -2^31 <= matrix[i][j] <= 2^31 - 1 + + + +Follow up: + +• A straightforward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad +idea. + +• A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best +solution. + + • Could you devise a constant space solution? +""" + + +class Solution: + def setZeroes(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> None: + """ + Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead. + """ + m, n = len(matrix), len(matrix[0]) + + # 1. remember if row 0 or column 0 have their own zeros + row0_zero = any(matrix[0][c] == 0 for c in range(n)) + col0_zero = any(matrix[r][0] == 0 for r in range(m)) + + # 2. use row 0 and column 0 as marker lists + for r in range(1, m): + for c in range(1, n): + if matrix[r][c] == 0: + matrix[r][0] = 0 + matrix[0][c] = 0 + + # 3. zero the inner cells from the markers + for r in range(1, m): + for c in range(1, n): + if matrix[r][0] == 0 or matrix[0][c] == 0: + matrix[r][c] = 0 + + # 4. handle row 0 and column 0 last + if row0_zero: + for c in range(n): + matrix[0][c] = 0 + if col0_zero: + for r in range(m): + matrix[r][0] = 0