feat(work): add Daily Temperatures solution

work/Medium/Array/739.daily-temperatures.py

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+"""
+739. Daily Temperatures
+Difficulty: Medium
+https://leetcode.com/problems/daily-temperatures/
+
+──────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+Given an array of integers temperatures represents the daily
+temperatures, return an array answer such that answer[i] is the number
+of days you have to wait after the i^th day to get a warmer
+temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible,
+keep answer[i] == 0 instead.
+
+
+
+Example 1:
+
+Input: temperatures = [73,74,75,71,69,72,76,73]
+Output: [1,1,4,2,1,1,0,0]
+
+Example 2:
+
+Input: temperatures = [30,40,50,60]
+Output: [1,1,1,0]
+
+Example 3:
+
+Input: temperatures = [30,60,90]
+Output: [1,1,0]
+
+
+
+Constraints:
+
+        • 1 <= temperatures.length <= 10^5
+
+        • 30 <= temperatures[i] <= 100
+"""
+
+
+class Solution:
+    def dailyTemperatures(self, temperatures: List[int]) -> List[int]:
+        ans = [0] * len(temperatures)
+        stack = []
+        for i, temp in enumerate(temperatures):
+            while stack and temperatures[stack[-1]] < temp:
+                prev = stack.pop()
+                ans[prev] = i - prev
+            stack.append(i)
+        return ans