diff --git a/work/3/Easy/Array/1365.how-many-numbers-are-smaller-than-the-current-number.py b/work/3/Easy/Array/1365.how-many-numbers-are-smaller-than-the-current-number.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cbd567d --- /dev/null +++ b/work/3/Easy/Array/1365.how-many-numbers-are-smaller-than-the-current-number.py @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +""" +1365. How Many Numbers Are Smaller Than the Current Number +Difficulty: Easy +https://leetcode.com/problems/how-many-numbers-are-smaller-than-the-current-number/ + +────────────────────────────────────────────────── + +Given the array nums, for each nums[i] find out how many numbers in +the array are smaller than it. That is, for each nums[i] you have to +count the number of valid j's such that j != i and nums[j] < nums[i]. + +Return the answer in an array. + + + +Example 1: + +Input: nums = [8,1,2,2,3] +Output: [4,0,1,1,3] +Explanation: +For nums[0]=8 there exist four smaller numbers than it (1, 2, 2 and +3). +For nums[1]=1 does not exist any smaller number than it. +For nums[2]=2 there exist one smaller number than it (1). +For nums[3]=2 there exist one smaller number than it (1). +For nums[4]=3 there exist three smaller numbers than it (1, 2 and 2). + +Example 2: + +Input: nums = [6,5,4,8] +Output: [2,1,0,3] + +Example 3: + +Input: nums = [7,7,7,7] +Output: [0,0,0,0] + + + +Constraints: + + • 2 <= nums.length <= 500 + + • 0 <= nums[i] <= 100 +""" + +from collections import Counter + + +class Solution: + def smallerNumbersThanCurrent(self, nums: List[int]) -> List[int]: + freq = Counter(nums) + sorted_nums = sorted(freq.keys()) + smaller = {} + count = 0 + for num in sorted_nums: + smaller[num] = count + count += freq[num] + + return [smaller[num] for num in nums] diff --git a/work/3/Easy/Array/268.missing-number.py b/work/3/Easy/Array/268.missing-number.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f844c10 --- /dev/null +++ b/work/3/Easy/Array/268.missing-number.py @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +""" +268. Missing Number +Difficulty: Easy +https://leetcode.com/problems/missing-number/ + +────────────────────────────────────────────────── + +Given an array nums containing n distinct numbers in the range [0, +n], return the only number in the range that is missing from the +array. + + + +Example 1: + +Input: nums = [3,0,1] + +Output: 2 + +Explanation: + +n = 3 since there are 3 numbers, so all numbers are in the range +[0,3]. 2 is the missing number in the range since it does not appear +in nums. + +Example 2: + +Input: nums = [0,1] + +Output: 2 + +Explanation: + +n = 2 since there are 2 numbers, so all numbers are in the range +[0,2]. 2 is the missing number in the range since it does not appear +in nums. + +Example 3: + +Input: nums = [9,6,4,2,3,5,7,0,1] + +Output: 8 + +Explanation: + +n = 9 since there are 9 numbers, so all numbers are in the range +[0,9]. 8 is the missing number in the range since it does not appear +in nums. + + + + + + + + + + + +Constraints: + + • n == nums.length + + • 1 <= n <= 10^4 + + • 0 <= nums[i] <= n + + • All the numbers of nums are unique. + + + +Follow up: Could you implement a solution using only O(1) extra space +complexity and O(n) runtime complexity? +""" + + +class Solution: + def missingNumber(self, nums: List[int]) -> int: + n = len(nums) + expected_sum = (n * (n + 1)) // 2 + actual_sum = sum(nums) + return expected_sum - actual_sum